（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 九全 第22讲 Unit 11-1

第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级第22讲Unit11－Unit12要点梳理过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．Therewasgreat__friendship__betweenthetwofamilies.(friend)2．Mikedidn’treceivehisdaughter’sletters__lately__.(late)3．Theyoungmanworkedhard.Hebecameafamous__banker__intheend.(bank)4．She__nodded__tomewhenshepassedbymeinthestreet.(nod)5．Myfamilyarenotin__agreement__onwheretogo.(agree)6．Shewasso__embarrassed__thatshedidn’tknowwhattosayatthatmoment.(embarrass)7．EveryonethinksthenewTVplay’sendingis__unexpected__．(expected)8．These__workers__arebuildinganewbridgeinthecity.(work)9．Thewoundedfishisswimmingintheriver.Itisstill__alive__.(live)10．Fewpeoplerealizedthe__discovery__wasimportant.(discover)11．Bobiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Heis__believable__.(believe)12．MacelloLippiandFabioCapelloarefamousfootball__coaches__intheworld.(coach)Ⅱ.单项填空13．Welcometoourschool，ladiesandgentlemen.__C__，I’dliketointroducemyself.A．TobehonestB．TomysurpriseC．TostartwithD．Totellyouthetruth14．Weshouldhave__C__tofacethesedifficultiesinsteadoffearingthem.A．stressB．speedC．courageD．talent15．JimpassedtheentranceexamofPekingUniversityanddidn’t__D__．A．leaveusoutB．kickusoffC．keepawayfromusD．letusdown16．Wemust__B__ifwewanttowinthematchtomorrow.A．gettogetherB．pulltogetherC．getupD．giveup17．—I’lldrivetotheoffice.—Well，couldyougivemea__C__，please?A．walkB．wayC．liftD．direction18．Ican’tfindmyringanywhere—ithascompletely__C__．A．rungB．flashedC．disappearedD．canceled19．Don’t__B__him.Afterall，heisachild.A．liftB．foolC．knowD．burn20．Thereisabig__A__inthetown.Wecanbuydifferentkindsofthingsinit.A．marketB．teammateC．discoveryD．speech21．Ifyoureadalot，yourlifewillbefull__B__pleasure.A．byB．ofC．forD．with22．—You__A__，didn’tyou?—Yes，Idid.WhenIwokeup，itwasalready11o’clock.A．oversleptB．failedC．wonD．refused23．WewaitedforMrs.Lifornearlytwohoursuntilshe__C__intheend.A．gaveupB．putupC．showedupD．lookedup24．—WillyoutakepartinthefootballgameonSundayafternoon?—Yes，butithasbeen__C__becauseoftherain.A．refusedB．controlledC．canceledD．served25．Emily’snewbooksareverypopular.Theywere__A__inanhour.A．soldoutB．showedupC．putoffD．tookout高频考点精讲考点1make的用法Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。Unit11P81【透析】make作使役动词，意为“使”，常用结构如下：◆“make＋sb./sth.＋形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。如：Wemustmaketheriverclean.我们必须使河水干净。◆“make＋sb./sth.＋dosth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”，但是在被动语态中，to要还原。如：Enoughsunshinemakesplantsgrowfaster.＝Plantsaremadetogrowfasterbyenoughsunshine.充足的阳光使植物生长得更快。【归纳】make的常用短语：makemistakes/amistake犯错误；makefriends(withsb.)(和某人)交朋友；makethe/one’sbed整理床铺。考点2wouldrather的用法I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我更愿意去“蓝色海洋”，因为我在吃东西的时候喜欢听安静的音乐。Unit11P81【透析】◆wouldrather意为“宁愿”，其后接动词原形。它的否定形式是在rather后直接加not，变疑问句时将would提前。wouldrather没有时态、人称和数的变化。如：①Mr.Liwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。②He’dratherworkinthecountryside.他宁可到乡村去工作。◆wouldratherdo...thando...意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示在两者之间进行选择。此结构相当于prefertodo...ratherthando...。如：①IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。②Thechildrenprefertowalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。考点3辨析lately，late，latest与laterSowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.所以，最近我们待在一起的时间更长了一点。Unit11P82lately副词“近来”，常用于现在完成时中。与recently同义Ihaven’tseenherlately(recently)．近来我没有看到她。late形容词或副词“晚的(地)，迟的(地)”He’salwayslateforschool.他上学总是迟到。latest形容词“最近的，最新的”。也是late的最高级形式Thisisthelatestsong.这是最新的歌曲。later副词“过后，稍后”，常用于过去时或将来时。也是late的比较级形式，意为“较迟，较晚一些”Theweatherwillbesunnylater.天气稍后就会晴了。考点4辨析alive，living，live与livelyIfeltluckytobealive.我感到幸运的是我还活着。Unit12P91alive形容词，意为“活着的”，可修饰人或物，作后置定语或补足语，用于说明生与死的界限，与dead相对应Thebadlywoundedsoliderwasstillalivewhentakentothehospital.那个受重伤的士兵被送到医院时还活着。living修饰人或物，作定语或表语，说明某个时候是“活着的”，强调“尚在人间，健在”的意思Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的启蒙老师仍健在。live读作/laIv/时，意为“有生命的；现场直播的”，只作前置定语，只修饰物不修饰人Doyoulikealiveshoworarecordedone？你是喜欢直播还是录播？lively修饰人或物，意为“活泼的；活跃的；充满生机的”，作定语或表语Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。考点5ratherthan的用法Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks，however，happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.然而，世界上最著名的把戏之一发生在十月而不是四月。Unit12P94【透析】◆ratherthan意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词－ing形式、分句、不定式等。如：Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。◆ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：YouratherthanIaregoingtothezoo.是你而不是我要去动物园。关联语法链接►语法1：make的用法语法2：过去完成时考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点4]Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass____andkeepshisstudents______inclass.A．alive；interestingB．lively；interestingC．alive；interestedD．lively；interested2．[考点4]Everyoneinourclasslooks____，andweenjoythetimeinschoolverymuch.A．aliveB．livelyC．tiredD．sad3．[考点2]Iwouldrather____tomusicthanwatchTV.A．hearB．tohearC．listenD．tolistenDBC4．[考点1]Atlast，thebabywasmade____andbegantolaugh.A．stopcryingB．stoppedtocryC．tostoptocryD．tostopcrying5．[考点3]—Haveyouseenyouroldfriend____，Tony?—Yes，wemetatthecentralparklastSunday.A．lateB．thelaterC．latestD．lately6．[考点5]Hisunclewouldrather____theoldbikethan______anewone.A．repair；tobuyB．torepair；buyC．repair；buyD．torepair；tobuyDDC7．[考点5]Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharity____buythemsnacks.A．lateronB．eventhoughC．ratherthanD．inorderto8．[考点4]Inthecaracc