广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅱ章 话题二 日常活动与居住环境（pdf）

话题二　日常活动与居住环境第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习Topic2　Dailyroutines&Livingenvironments话题语言基础知识归纳家庭生活单词一、日常活动(Dailyroutines)1.___________adj.孤单的2.___________adj.最近的3.___________v．分享4.___________n./v.餐；进餐5.___________n．早餐6.___________n．午餐alone/lonelyrecentsharemealbreakfastlunch家庭生活单词7.___________n．晚餐8.___________v．邀请9.___________n．家务10.___________n．生活；生命11.teenagern．青少年12.eventn．事件dinnerinvitehouseworklife1._________________醒来2.__________________为了3.________________________期望做某事4.______________帮助做某事5._________________寻找6.______________依靠；信赖7._________________出差短语lookforwardtodoingsth.wakeupinordertohelpwithsth.lookfordependononbusiness其他活动单词1._________________v．(使)放松2._________________n．决定3._________________v．花费4._________________adj.忙碌的5.satisfyv．_________________6.organizev．组织relax　decisionspendbusy使满意；满足短语1._________________参加2._______________________喜欢做某事3._________________过得愉快4._________________拍照5._________________在网上6._________________等待；等候7.__________(希望、梦想等)实现8._________________业余时间takepartinenjoy/like/lovedoingsth.haveagoodtimetakephotosontheInternetwaitforcometruesparetime生活住所单词二、居住环境(Livingenvironments)1.___________n．公园2.___________n．公寓3.___________n．城镇4.___________n．卧室5.___________n．地面；楼层parkflattownbedroomfloor生活住所单词短语6.___________n.邻居7.___________n.厨房8.bathroomn.___________9.comfortableadj.舒服的neighbourkitchen浴室1.___________________清理2.takeouttherubbish_______clearout/cleanup倒垃圾家具和家庭用品单词1.___________n．冰箱2.___________n．电视机3.___________n．桌子4.___________n.家具5.___________n．灯6.___________n．书架fridgetelevisiontablefurniturelampbookcase社区单词1.___________n．街道2.___________n．医院3.___________n．图书馆4.___________n．桥5.___________n．餐馆streethospitallibrarybridgerestaurant社区单词6.bankn.____________7.communityn.____________8.____________n．车站9.____________n．超市银行社区stationsupermarket写作句型仿写1.Anyway,it'stimetogobacktoschoolnow.(WY7AM9)点拨：it'stimetodosth.意为“该做某事了；是做某事的时候了”，与it'stimefor(doing)sth.同义。仿写：现在是回去工作的时候了。______________________________now.It'stimetogobacktowork2.Everyone,pleasebecarefulwithyourthingsfromnowon.(WY7BM1)点拨：“Pleasedosth.”是祈使句中的一种；becarefulwith意为“小心(对待)……”，其后常接名词或代词；fromnowon意为“从现在开始”，常与一般将来时连用。仿写：从现在开始，小心你的自行车。___________________________________Becarefulwithyourbikefromnowon．3.IwasborninQuincy,atownontheeastcoastofAmerica,twelveyearsago.(WY7BM7)点拨：bebornin/on意为“出生于……”，后接地名或时间。仿写：他出生于一个贫困的家庭。He_______________________________．wasborninapoorfamily4.OnedayI'llgoback,andI'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfriendagain.(WY7BM7)点拨：lookforwardto意为“盼望；期望”，短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，即lookforwardto(doing)sth.。仿写：我们非常盼望能再见到你。Weare____________________________________________．lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain5.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.(WY8AM2)点拨：remembertodosth.意为“记住要做某事”，其否定形式是remembernottodosth.意为“记住别做某事”。仿写：请记得按时到校。Please____________________________ontime.remembertogettoschool6.Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.(WY9AM4)点拨：beworriedabout意为“为……担心、担忧”，worried是形容词，意为“担心的”。类似的短语还有：beexcitedabout意为“对……感到兴奋”，befrightenedabout意为“对……感到害怕”。仿写：我很担忧我的考试。I__________________________myexam.amveryworriedabout7.Withanemptystomach,Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!(WY9AM4)点拨：be(un)abletodosth.意为“(不)能做某事”。仿写：遭遇车祸后，那位老人动弹不得。Theoldman____________________afterthecaraccident.wasunabletomove8.Myclockringssoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.(WY9AM4)点拨：so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that后接表结果的从句。仿写：我学习很努力，最终获得了第一名。I__________________Igotthefirstplace.workedsohardthat9.I'mhappytoseesheeveryday,butsometimesIbecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.(WY9BM3)点拨：bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。feel是感官动词，后接形容词；感官动词还有look，smell，taste，sound等。'sbusyworkingfeellonely仿写：①当时汤姆正忙于做家庭作业。Tom______________________________atthattime.②走了好长一段路，你一定感到累了。You____________________afteralongwalk.wasbusydoinghishomeworkmustfeeltired10.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.(RJ7BU2)点拨：either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，用来连接两个独立的单词、短语或句子。仿写：在周末，我要么去游泳，要么去打篮球。Atweekends,I___________________________________________．orplaybasketballeithergoswimming11.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!(RJ7BU2)点拨：begoodfor意为“对……有益；对……有好处”，其反义短语为bebadfor，意为“对……有害”。仿写：参加志愿者活动对你有好处。Takingpartinvoluntaryactivities________________________．isgoodforyou12.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.(RJ7BU6)点拨：wish此处用作不及物动词，意为“希望”，wishtodosth.意为“希望做某事”。仿写：我的妈妈希望有一天能去美国旅游。Mymother____________________aroundAmericaoneday.wishestotravel13.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.(RJ8AU2)点拨：bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”，在句中充当状语；thebestwaytodosth.is…意为“做某事的最好的办法是……”。仿写：①一个交友的最好的办法就是对他人微笑。__________________________________________________atothers.②他以卖书为生。Hemakesaliving__________________________．Thebestwaytomakefriendsbysellingbooksistosmile14.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.(RJ8BU3)点拨：spendsometimeonsth.意为“在某事/某物上花费时间”；inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事”，inordertogetgoodgrades在句中作目的状语。仿写：①我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。I_________________________thismathsproblem.②为了赶上第一班车，他每天都早起。______________________