广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅰ章 专题二 冠词（pdf）

专题二冠词中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)不定冠词a2014★takeatrain◆ahelpful…worker2015◆alittleboy2016★acountry◆ahappylife2017★asupermarket★abirthdaygift2018★anewstudy◆aperiodofsixmonths不定冠词an20142015★aninterestingfilm20162017201820142015★the表特指2016★the31st2017◆theSmiths定冠词the20182014★byplane201520162017零冠词2018★gotobed考点分析：从近5年广东中考的情况来看，冠词是必考题，每年均在单项填空和短文填空中考查1题，2019年备考时应全面复习不定冠词、定冠词以及零冠词的用法。考点①不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词a/an一般有any或one的意思，不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。用法例子a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前awoman,auniversity,aEuropeancountry,aone-weektripan用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前anegg,anumbrella,anAmerican,anidea注：①此处的辅音音素和元音音素指单词发音的第一个音素。26个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有12个：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x②常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a或an的情况：Aaanancientstory,anartist,anaunt,anAsiancountry,anAmericangirlEeaEuropeancountry,anexcitingjob,anegg,an8-year-oldboy,an11-year-oldboyIianidea,aninterestingstoryOoanorange,anoldman,anOlympicstarUuausefulbook,auniversitystudent,ausualfarmer,anumbrella,anuglyman,anuncle,anunusualstory,anunhappyday特别记忆不规则：anhonestboy,anhour用法例子常见用法1.用于第一次提到的人或事物的名词前Ihaveanewbook.我有一本新书。2.泛指某个人，某一类人或物Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩正在等你。用法例子常见用法3.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout.一位史密斯先生在你外出时来拜访过。4.表示数量“一个”，相当于oneIhaveamouthandanose.我有一张嘴和一个鼻子。用法例子常见用法5.用于某些不可数名词前，表示“一次、一阵、一份、一种”等Therewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.明天将有一场大雨。6.用在序数词前，表示“又一、再一”Shehasgottwosons,butshewantstohaveathirdone.她已经有两个儿子了，但她还想再要一个。用法例子常见用法7.用于固定搭配或习惯用法asaresult,acoupleof,inahurry,inaminute,goforawalk,haveacold,havearest,haveagoodtime,onceuponatime,halfanhour,afew,alittle,alotof,abit用法例子特殊用法1.用于“quite,rather,such＋a/an＋单数名词”中Thisroomisrather/quiteabigone.这个房间相当大。Ihaveneverseensuchaperson.我从来没见过这样的人。用法例子特殊用法2.用于“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋(主语＋谓语)”的感叹句中Whatanicegirl(sheis)!(她是)一个多么美丽的女孩啊！Whataninterestingbook(itis)！(这是)一本多么有趣的书啊！中考真题面对面()1.(2018广东)________newstudysaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./;/B.A;/C.A;theD.The;the()2.(2017广东)Iwentto_______supermarkettobuy_______birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.A.an;aB.a;aC.the;/D./;theBB()3.(2013广东)—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis______excitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an()4.(2010广东)Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust____eleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD./BB()1.Mybrotheris______unusualboy.Hewantstotraveltothepast.A．anB．aC．theD．/()2.Tomhas______uglysister.Butshewascleverandentered_____universitylastyear.A．a;anB．a;aC．an;aD．an;anAC对点专练()3.—Whatwouldyoulikeforyourafternoontea,Mr.Scott?—Twopiecesofcakeand________cupofgreentea,please.A．aB．anC．theD．/()4.Tonyinvited________numberoffriendstohisbirthdaypartylastnight.Theyhad________goodtime.A．an;aB．a;aC．an;anD．a;anAB()5.Davidcomesfrom_____Europeancountryandheis______naughtyboy.A．an;anB．a;aC．an;aD．a;anB用法例子1.用于世上独一无二的事物名词或专有名词(国家、组织、机构等)前themoon,theGreatWall,theUK,theUSTheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。2.特指的人、事物或上文提过的人或事物Thereisaboyoverthereandtheboyiscrying.那里有一个男孩，他正在哭。考点②定冠词the的用法用法例子3.用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种很有用的动物。4.用于姓氏复数前，表示“某人一家”，谓语动词用复数TheGreensworkinthesamecompany.格林一家人在同一家公司上班。用法例子5.用于形容词前，表示某一类人，谓语动词用复数therich(富人)，thepoor(穷人)，thesick(病人)Theyoungarekindtotheold.年轻人对老人很友善。6.用于西洋乐器前Icanplaytheviolinandmysistercanplaytheguitar.我会拉小提琴，我的姐姐会弹吉他。用法例子7.序数词和形容词最高级前以及比较级的特殊句型和表示年代的数词中Weliveonthefifthfloor.我们住在五楼。Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.他是班上最高的学生。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。inthe1990s在20世纪90年代用法例子8.江河湖海、山川群岛、方位的名词之前theYellowRiver,thePacific(太平洋),inthesouthofChinaXinjiangisinthewestofChina.新疆在中国的西部。9.身体部位的名词前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.他拍了拍我的肩膀。用法例子10.“How＋形容词＋the＋主语＋谓语”的感叹句中Howinterestingthebookis!多有趣的书啊！11.用于固定搭配或习惯用法atthebeginningof,attheendof,atthesametime,attheageof,atthebottomof,gotothecinema,lookthesame,bytheway,thedaybeforeyesterday中考真题面对面()1.(2016广东)Brazil,_______countryinSouthAmerica,willhold________31stOlympicGamesinAugust,2016.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the()2.(2015广东)—Doyoulike_____movieBigHero6?—Yes,itis____interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;aBB()3.(2012广东)________GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The()4.(2011广东)Ireallylike________bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.(2009广东)_____oldmanbehindMaryis_____universityteacher.A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;anDCC()1.LangLangisfondofplaying_____pianowhenhe’syoung.Heisoneof_____bestpianistsinChina.A．/;theB．/;/C．the;/D．the;the()2._____richshouldgiveawaysomemoneytothemedicalresearch.Itbenefitsmankind.A．TheB．AC．/D．AnDA对点专练()3.—Whichdoyouthinkis_____mostdifficultone?—Ithinkit’s_____thirdone.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/()4.Therearemanysmallrestaurantsat____footofMountFuji.A.theB.aC.anD./()5.Howinteresting_____manis!Iwanttotalkwithhimagain.A.anB.aC.theD./BAC1.专有名词(人名、地名等)前BeijingUniversity,China2.年、月、星期前in2006,inMarch,onSunday3.季节、节假日前(春节等节日除外)inspring,onTeachers’Day△theSpringFestival(春节)△theDragonBoatFestival(端午节)考点③零冠词的用法4.球类、棋类和学科前playbasketball(volleyball),playchess,learnchemistry5.三餐前一般不用冠词*三餐前如有形容词修饰，则用不定冠词have(breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner),have…forbreakfast△haveabig/quickbreakfast6.名词前有限定词时常用限定词(this,that,these,those)形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,their)如：thi