2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

1SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagerssetatrap(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.2.Inspiteofgreatefforts(努力)，wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.3.Wisdom(智慧)isknowingwhattodonext.4.Don’tleavethelightson.Itwasteselectricity(电).5.Jill’slastschoolreportshocked(shock)hisparentsintochangingtheiropinion.6.Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffering(suffer).7.Eversincehemovedthere，hehasburied(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.8.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodtobreathe(breath).Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Thecitylayinruins(破败不堪)aftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.2.ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehaddugout(掘出)alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3.AlthoughIgotupwithaheadache，Iwenttoworkasusual(像往常一样).4.Ifwecutacross(穿过)thefieldwe’llgettherebeforeFrank.5.Rememberthatsuccessisgettingupjustonemoretimethanyoufalldown(跌倒).记单词Ⅰ.语境串记多义词1.Thestormruinedthecrops，andthewholevillagewasalmostinruinsafterthehurricane.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼，整个村子在飓风过后几乎变成了废墟。2.Assoonasthecatistrapped，completelycoverthetrapandremovethetrapfrom2thearea.一旦那只猫被困住，把圈套完全盖住并把圈套从该地区移开。Ⅱ.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ing，-ity，-dom1.suffer(v.)→suffering2.electric(adj.)→electricity3.wise(adj.)→wisdomⅢ.句式语境仿写1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.老鼠从田里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼从水里跳了出来。[仿写]他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingoftheproblem.2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[仿写]看起来这条河好像不干净，不能游泳。Itlooksasiftheriverisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.(陈述语气)3.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者们向四周看看，除了废墟什么也没有。[仿写]无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。Everywhereshegoes，shereceivesawarmwelcome.4.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.水、食物和电是很难得到的。[仿写]他说这个问题不难解决。Hesaidthattheproblemwasnotdifficulttosettle.句型公式1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。2.Itseems/looksasif...看起来好像……3.everywhere作连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。4.“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构。Understandingincontext3THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00amon28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.[文化视窗]地震前常见征兆1.动物表现异常，例如：大量的蛇爬出洞来长距离迁移；家禽家畜不吃不喝，狂叫不止，不进窝圈；大量的老鼠白天出洞，不畏追赶；动物园里的动物萎靡不振，卧地不起等。2.地下水发生异常，例如：震区的枯井突然有了水，井水的水位突然大幅度上升或下降，井水由苦变甜、由甜变苦等。1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。【句式解读】too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。【用法总结】(1)在“too...to...”结构中有时出现可数名词单数，而该结构的形式通常为“too＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”。①Thesentenceistoodifficultformetotranslate.＝Thesentenceisdifficultenoughformetotranslate.这个句子太难我翻译不了。②Yourbrotheristooyoungaboytobefitforthework.＝Yourbrotherissoyoungaboythatheisnotfitforthework.你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。(2)too...to...结构表示肯定意义的情况4当too之后跟表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词，如glad，eager，anxious，happy，ready，nervous，pleased等时。当“too...to...”结构中含有not或never等否定词时。③Heisjusttooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.他只是太想知道考试成绩。④Youwillbenevertoocarefultogoacrossthestreet.过马路时，你再小心也不为过。[巩固内化]同义句转换①Thehouseisnotcheapenoughformetobuy.→Thehouseistooexpensiveformetobuy.→Thehouseisexpensiveenoughformetobuy.②Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.→TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.③Hearingthenews，theteacherwassohappy.→Theteacherwastoohappytohearthenews.UnderstandingincontextAt3：42am，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit！Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrosshouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tens5ofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[文化视窗]20世纪中国3次大地震1.1976年7月28日，中国唐山发生里氏7.8级大地震，造成242769人死亡。2.1927年5月23日，中国甘肃古浪发生8.0级地震，死亡4万余人。3.1920年12月16日，中国宁夏回族自治区南部海原县一带发生8.5级地震，死亡28.8万人。唐山地震灾情唐山被夷成废墟，682267间民用建筑中有656136间倒塌或受到严重破坏，242769人死亡，164851人重伤，4204个孩子成了孤儿。直接经济损失达30亿元人民币以上。地震罹难场面惨烈到极点，为世