2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Music Section Ⅰ Warming U

1Module3Music约翰·列侬是披头士乐队的创始人之一，他不但是一位著名的音乐家，而且还是一位政治家。JohnLennonisoneofthemostcomplexindividualsontheearth.TheBritish­bornmusicianisatrueinternationalimagewhoinfluencedtheworldwithhismessageofpeaceandlove.InAmerica,LennonisoneofthemostlovedpeopletoevercalltheUnitedStateshome.BornandraisedinLiverpool,asateenagerLennonbecameinterestedinjazz.Hisfirstband,theQuarrymen,developedintotheBeatlesin1960，andthenhebecameoneofthefoundingmembersofthisinternationalsupergroup.He,alongwithPaulMcCartney,formedtheearlycreativebandthatchangedmusicintheworld.Whenthegroupdisbandedin1970,LennontookupasolocareerthatproducedthepopularalbumsJohnLennon/PlasticOnoBandandImagine,andpopularsongssuchasGivePeaceaChanceandWorkingClassHero.Lennonwasoneofthefoundingmembersoftheinternationalsupergroup,theBeatles.Thegroup'ssuccesshasneverbeencopied,anditsmusicisaspopulartodayasitwasinthe1960sand1970s.Lennonwrote,orco­wrotesomeofthemostmemorabletuneseverwrittenintheRock‘n’Rollgenre.HefoundgreatsuccessasamemberoftheBeatles,whichisthemostcommerciallysuccessfulgroupinhistory,andasasoloartist，Lennonwasalsoapoliticalactivist.HisviewsonreligionandpoliticscausedgreatdealofcontroversyintheUnitedStates.Hewasanoutspokencriticofthecountry'sinvolvementintheVietnamconflict.HispopularitycausedgreatconcernwithgovernmentofficialsbecausehehadtheattentionoftheyoungpeopleinAmericaatthetime.LennonhadbeenlivinginNewYorkforseveralyears,wherehewasbeingwatchedbytheFBI,whowantedtofindgroundstodrivehimawayfromtheUnitedStates.Hespreadhiswordsofpeaceindifferentwaysandgainedgreatpopularityamongpeople.LennonwaskilledonDecember8,1980byacrazygunmanoutsidehishomeinNewYorkCity.Todayamemorialboardatthesiteofhisdeathisoneofthemost2visitedsitesinthecountry.[阅读障碍词]1．disbandv．解散2．genren.流派3．controversyn.争论4．criticn.批评家[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)1．LennoncreatedtheBeatleswiththepurposeofchangingtheworldmusic.()2．ThemusicoftheBeatleswasmostlywrittenbyLennonhimself.()3．LennonwasagainsttheAmerica'sinvolvementintheVietnamconflict.()4．ManypeoplecometovisittheplacewhereLennonwaskilledafterhisdeath.()[答案]1－4FFTTSectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.audienceA．vt.失去；丢失()2.classicalB．adj.音乐的()3.mixC．n.听众()4.influenceD．vt.巡回演出()5.directorE．n.古典音乐()6.composeF．n.天分；天赋；才华()7.loseG．n.指挥()8.musicalH．vt.影响()9.tourI．vt.作曲；创作()10.talentJ．vt.使混合[答案]1－5CEJHG6－10IABDFⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A．作为……而出名B．把……变成……C．有史以来D．和……；不但……而且……E．变聋F．留下深刻印象1．Mygrandfatherlearnedtolip­readwhenhestartedtogodeaf.________32．MayIchangethenoteintochange？________3．MadamCurieisknownasagreatscientistforherintelligence.________4．Wewereimpressedwiththebeautifulsightwhenwefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountain.________5．Beethovenisthegreatestmusicianofalltime.________6．HehastostudyasecondforeignlanguageaswellasEnglish.___________[答案]1－6EBAFCDJosephHaydn(1732－1809)wasanAustriancomposerandisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn，buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.HewasborninavillageinAustria，thesonofapeasant①.Hehadabeautifulsingingvoice.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna②，Haydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprince(王子)ineasternAustria，wherehebecamedirectorofmusic③.Havingworkedtherefor30years④，HaydnmovedtoLondon，wherehewasverysuccessful⑤.约瑟夫·海顿(1732－1809)，奥地利作曲家，以“交响乐之父”著称。在他之前，也有作曲家写过交响乐，但是他把交响乐曲改成了适合交响乐团演奏的长乐曲。他出生在奥地利的一个村庄，是一个农民的儿子。他有着优美的歌喉。在维也纳学习音乐之后，海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐指挥家。在那儿工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。[助读讲解]①thesonofapeasant是He的同位语，对He作解释说明。②Afterstudying...为“介词＋现在分词短语”结构，在句中作时间状语。③wherehebecamedirectorofmusic为where引导的非限制性定语从句，where可换成inwhich。④Havingworked...为现在分词的完成式，在句中作状语，强调work这一动作发生在moved表示的动作之前。⑤wherehewasverysuccessful为where引导的非限制性定语从句。WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756－1791)wasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime.Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.MozartwasborninSalzburg，Austria.HisfatherLeopoldwasamusicianandorchestraconductor.Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.Helearned4toplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour,hestartedcomposingmusicwhenhewasfive，andwhenhewassix，heplayedtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria.⑥沃尔夫冈·阿马迪厄斯·莫扎特(1756－1791)是一位作曲家，或许也是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。他仅活了35年，却谱写了600多首乐曲。莫扎特出生在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。他的父亲莱波尔德是一位音乐家和乐队指挥。沃尔夫冈很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋。他4岁时会弹拨弦键琴；5岁时开始作曲；6岁时就在一场音乐会上为奥地利皇后演奏拨弦键琴。[助读讲解]⑥本句为and连接的并列句，三个分句的whenhewasfour，whenhewasfive和whenhewassix都是when引导的时间状语从句。Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord，pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras.⑦Whilehewasstillateenager⑧，MozartwasalreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.“Heisthegreatestcomposertheworldhasknown⑨，”hesaid.ThetwowerefriendsuntilMozart'sdeathin1791.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。莫扎特还在青少年时期就成了一位明星，在欧洲巡回演出。海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象。他说：“他是世界上最伟大的作曲家。”直到1791年莫扎特去世，他们两人一直是好朋友。[助读讲解]⑦Bythetime相当于一个连词，意为“到……时候为止”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。⑧Whilehewasstillateenager为while引导的时间状语从句，while意为“当……的时候”。⑨theworldhasknown为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词thegreatestcomposer。LudwigvanBeethoven(1770－1827)wasborninBonn,Germany.Heshowedmusicaltale