2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 My New Teachers Section Ⅱ

1SectionⅡGrammar——后接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词后接动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语一、后接动名词作宾语的动词有：admitappreciateavoiddelay(耽搁)consider(考虑)enjoyescape(逃脱)finishimagine(想象)mind(介意)miss(错过)practice(练习)risk(冒险)resist(抵抗)suggest(建议)keep等。①Whenyoufinishreadingpleasehandbackthebook.阅后请将图书归还。②Shenarrowlymissedhittinghim.她差一点儿打着他。二、后跟动名词作宾语的动词短语有：beusedto(习惯于)can'thelp(禁不住)can'tstand(无法忍受)giveup(放弃)feellike(喜欢)keepon(继续)insiston(坚持)lookforwardto(期待)putoff(推迟)devote...to(把……用于)stickto(坚持)getdownto(开始做)beproudof(以……为骄傲)havedifficulty(in)(在……有困难)keep...fromprevent...fromstop...from(阻止)等。①Idevotepartofmysparetimetoplayingtheviolineveryday.我每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。②Theymayhavedifficultyjustmovingtheireyesinsteadoftheirheads.只转动眼睛而不转动头部他们可能会有困难。【归纳拓展】喜欢(enjoybefondoffeellike)想象(imagine)与冒险(risk)，纵有困难(havedifficultyin)莫迟延(delayputoff)，贵坚持(insiston)不厌倦(betiredof)，不放弃(giveup)2戒自满(beproudof)，不逃避(avoidescape)勤实践(bebusypractice)，多听建议(suggest)不蛮干。你要问我值不值(beworth)，情难禁(can'thelp)，勇向前，艰难险阻禁不住(forbid)，千山万水难阻拦(keep...fromprevent...fromstop...from)，错过(miss)人生浑不怕(mind)，伟业不成(succeedfinish)誓不还。[考情分析]1．动名词是高考重要考点之一，考题常见于语法填空、短文改错及书面表达中。2．有关动名词的试题往往是围绕着动名词的形式：动名词的否定式、动名词的完成式、动名词的被动式和动名词的复合结构展开的。我们对于这些动名词的形式必须明察秋毫，还它们本来面目，还要注意动名词各种形式所具有的不同特点，然后才能做到无往而不胜。[即时训练]单句填空1．Noonecanstandbeing_laughed(laugh)atinpublic.2．Youmustpractisespeaking(speak)Englishasmuchaspossibleifyouwanttospeakitfluently.3．Theboyshoutedloudlytoavoidbeing_taken(take)awaybythestranger.4．Pleaserememberto_close(close)thedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom.5．Irememberclosing(close)thedoorbeforeIleftbutI'mnotsure.6．Thedoorstothetheaterwereopenandwehandedourticketstothetickettakersstanding(stand)inthedoorway.7．Inoticedamansitting(sit)atthefront.8．AnyonewhofindsadeadbirdwithabandonitslegsisaskedtosendthebandtoWashingtonwithanotetelling(tell)wherethebirdwasfound.9．WhenPeterspeaksinpublichealwayshastroublethinking(think)oftherightthingstosay.10．Iadmirethegirlacceptingthegreatchallenge.(accept)311．Withpriceskeepinggoingupitissometimesdifficultforustomakeendsmeetonoursmallincome.(go)12．OfferedtheopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadePeterveryexcited.(offer)13.OnseeingalargecrowdatthestreetcornerIbecameawareofsomethingunusualhappening.(see)14．Isawourteacherentertheclassroomwithabookinhishand.(enter)15．Hewaspraisedfordoingagooddeed.(do)16．Ihavebeenlooking(look)forwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.17．I'mnotusedtoeatingsomuchatlunchtime.(eat)18．Igetdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.(think)19．Collectinginformationaboutchildren'shealthishisjob.(collect)20．Heinsistedonbeing_senttostudyabroad.(send)21．Hisleavingisagreatloss.(leave)22．Let'strydoingtheworksomeotherway.(do)23．I'mlookingforwardtoseeingthisfilm.(see)24．Doyoumindme/mysmokinghere？(smoke)25．It'sworthwhileto_spendsometimedoingthisjob.(spend)26．Thereforeallofusthinkthatthemuseumiswellworthvisiting.(visit)三、有些动词后跟动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同。如：forgetforgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事rememberremembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事meanmeantodosth.意欲/想/打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着(做)什么regretregrettodosth.后悔/遗憾去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔/遗憾做了某事goongoontodosth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做同一件事4can'thelpcan'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事trytrytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事stopstoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事四、当句子的主语为物，谓语动词为wantneedrequire和deserve时，用动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。①Thehouseneedspainting.＝Thehouseneedstobepainted.这房子需要刷了。②Theplantswantwateringeveryday.＝Theplantswanttobewateredeveryday.这些植物得天天浇水。温馨提示begin/start后跟动名词或不定式没有区别，但在下面三种情况下需要用不定式：①当begin/start本身用进行时态时；②当begin/start的主语是事物时；③当begin/start后面的动词是表示心理活动或精神状态的动词(如：thinkrealize等)时。Ⅰ.单句填空1．Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.2．—Ireallyappreciatehaving(have)timetorelax.—Idon'tdoubtthatyouareabletodoso.3．IamsorryforwhatIsaidbutIdidn'tmeanto_hurt(hurt)you.4．Afterhefinisheddoingmathexerciseshewentonto_write(write)acomposition.5．Thecoffeewasverybitter.Hetriedputting(put)somesugarinit.6．Iregretto_tell(tell)youthatallofyouarenotinvitedtothemeeting.7．Thestudentsarestartingto_work(work)onthemathproblem.8．—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?5—Wewereluckytoescapebeing_punished(punish)．9．SometimeswhenIlookintotheskyIfeellikemaking(make)atripsomewhere.10．—Listen!Thewaterisstillrunning.—OhIforgotto_turn(turn)thetapoff.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AboutthreeyearsagoIgaveacardtoaStarbuckswaitress.WhenIwentinthenextdayshecouldn'thelpcryingandtoldmethatshewas1.________(deep)movedbymynoteandrealizedwhatshedidreallymattered.Iwentthroughahardtime2.________Ifeltanythingbutthankful.OnNewYear'sDayof2008Iwentforahikefeeling3.________(happy).Iwasoverweight.Iownedalawyer'sofficebutitwaslosingmoney.OnmyhikeIheardavoice.ItsaidI4.________(should)worryaboutwhatIwantedorhadlostbutshouldbegratefulforwhatIhad.Theideaofayearofthank­youscameintomyhead.Thisprojectchangedmylife.AfterIthankedmy5.________(colleague)fordirectingcasestometheysentme6.________(many).WhenIexpressedgratitudetoclientsforpayingontimethey7.________(begin)doingsoevenmorequickly.8．________lifehasimprovedsincethathike.I'mnowingreatshapeandIhavegotmyd