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1SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.clonev.克隆2.wingn.翅膀3.chasev.追逐,追赶,追踪4.contrastv.对照5.rushv.冲,猛冲6.nightmaren.噩梦Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧;害怕→terrifyingadj.可怕的2.wrinkledadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的→wrinklev.(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹3.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的;反感的→disgustingadj.令人不快的4.emotionn.感情;情绪→emotionaladj.感情的;情感的5.murderv.谋杀→murderern.凶手6.refusev.拒绝→refusaln.拒绝7.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.呼吸困难的8.fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的;吓人的→fearlessadj.无畏的;大胆的1.wingn.翅膀[形近]①swingvt.摇摆,旋转②winkvi.眨眼2.chasev.追逐,追赶,追踪[联想]①followv.跟随,追赶②pursuev.追求3.contrastv.对照[同义]comparev.比较[形近]contractv.缩小n.合同,契约4.rushv.冲,猛冲[同义]dashv.猛冲5.terrifyv.(terrified,terrified)使惊恐,使受惊吓[同义]①frightenvt.使惊吓,害怕②scarev.受惊吓,恐吓,吓走[串记]Peopleareoftenterrifiedbytheterrifyingeventsmadebytheterrorists.6.emotionn.感情,情绪[联想]feelingsn.感情,情感7.refusev.拒绝[同义]①declinev.拒绝②rejectvt.拒绝8.fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧[联想]由fear想到的2①frightn.惊骇,惊恐②horrorn.恐怖,战栗③panicn.惊慌,恐慌④terrorn.恐怖,惊骇二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.burnout(火)燃尽,燃完自灭2.contrastwith与……形成对照3.upanddown上上下下,来来回回4.throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上5.makeasound发出声音6.againandagain一再,屡次1.atuniversity在大学2.byitstinylight借助它微弱的光3.haveterribledreams做可怕的梦4.shakewithfear因为害怕而颤动5.putoutahand伸出一只手6.runoutoftheroom跑出房间三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....itisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……它被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。“Itis+过去分词+that...”句式,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。It_was_agreed_thatweshouldholdanothermeeting.大家一致认为,我们应该再召开一次会议。32.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.还在上大学时,他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略,省略了主语和be动词。Onecangainalotofexperiencewhile_doingaparttimejob.一个人在做兼职的时候,能够获得很多经验。1.(教材P57)Heterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓(1)terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的,受惊吓的beterrifiedat/with/by被……吓了一跳beterrifiedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事beterrifiedthat...害怕……beterrifiedtodosth.对做某事感到害怕(3)terrifyingadj.令人害怕的①Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。②Thelittlegirlwasterrifiedofthedarksoshewasterrifiedto_think(think)ofbeinglockedinadarkroom.小女孩害怕黑暗,所以一想到被锁在黑屋里她就害怕。③I'mterrifiedat/with/bythethoughtofbeingaloneinthehouse.想到自己单独待在房子里我就很害怕。④Thinkingoftheterrifyingaccident,Istillfeltterrified.(terrify)想起那起可怕的事故,我仍然感到害怕。2.(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时,怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔,最后还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。4refusev.拒绝(1)refusetodo(sth.)拒绝做(某事)refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某物(2)refusaln.拒绝①Shewaspainedwhenyourefusedherinvitation.当你拒绝她的邀请时,她很痛苦。②Herefusedto_go(go)intodetailsabouthisplans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。③Hisrefusal(refuse)tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会,令人非常失望。[名师点津]refuse常接不定式或双宾语;不接动词ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。3.(教材P58)ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,buthediesthere.为了除掉怪物,弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极,但他本人却死在了那里。chasev.追逐,追赶,追踪chaseafter追赶,追逐,追求chase...off/away/out把……赶走,驱逐①Thekidschasedeachotheraroundthediningtable.孩子们围着餐桌相互追逐嬉戏。②Henevergaveupchasingafterhisdreaminhisyouth.年轻时代,他从未放弃追逐自己的梦想。③Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochaseawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.人们认为用喧闹声来驱除过去一年的恶魔很有必要。4.(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蜡烛即将燃尽。就在此时,借着微弱的烛光,我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。burnout(火)燃尽,烧完自灭;耗尽体力,累垮burnoneself/sb.out使某人(自己)耗尽体力/累垮burnaway烧掉;烧光burnup被烧光;烧尽burndown(建筑物)被烧毁;火势减弱5burn...totheground把……烧成平地①It'sahighpressurejobandyoucouldburnoutyoung.这是一份压力很大的工作,你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。②Afterhebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,heburntupallherletters.他和女朋友分手后,把她的信件都烧掉了。③Thehousewasonfirelastnightandwasburned_down.那幢房子昨晚着火了,被烧毁了。④Severalhouseshavebeenburnedtothegroundwhentheblazeisputout.大火扑灭时,好几间房子已全部烧成平地。[名师点津]burnout既可以为及物动词词组,也可以为不及物动词词组。5.(教材P59)Itbreathedhard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.它喘着粗气,挪动着四肢。breathev.呼吸(1)breathein吸气breatheout呼气(2)breathn.气息,呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁;上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸①Thedoctortoldhimtobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.医生叫他先深深吸一口气,然后再把气呼出来。②Takeadeepbreath,andyou'llfeelabitrelaxed.深深吸口气,你就觉得轻松些了。③Iwasout_of_breathafterrunningforthebus.因为追赶公共汽车,我上气不接下气。6.(教材P59)Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrast(1)v.对比,对照;形成对比contrastAand/withB对比A和Bcontrastwith与……形成对比①Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。6②Contrasthisworkwith/andhers,andyou'llfindthewritingstylesofthemarethesame.对比他和她的作品,你会发现他们的写作风格都是一样的。(2)n.[C,U]对比,对照incontrastto/with和……相比bycontrast对比起来,相比之下③In_contrast_with/tohisterrifiedlook,hisgirlfriendlookscalm.与他害怕的表情相比,他的女友看起来很镇定。④Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,by_contrast,_haddoneverywell.她差点考试没有通过,相比之下她姐姐却顺利通过。7.(教材P59)Irushedout,andforalongtimeIwalkedupanddownmybedroom.我冲了出去,接下来的很长一段时间我就在自己的卧室来回踱步。rush(1)v.(使)猛冲,冲,急促;紧急送往rushin冲进rushout冲出rushtodosth.急着做某事rushsb.to...紧急送某人到(某地)①Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachothernoisily.一群小孩冲进来,喧闹地彼此追逐。②Delightedatthedecision,thepeasantsrushedto_volunteer(volunteer)forthework.对这个决定很高兴,农民们急着跑去
本文标题:2019年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅱ Introduction
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