（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language

1Unit2Theuniversallanguage三言两语1.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer，soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.2．ItisbelievedthattheEnglishshortfilmwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.3．Pleasearrivethereontime，forwhoeverislatewon'tbeallowedtoenter.It'sbadmannerstolitteraround.Andalwayskeepquietwhilewaitingforyourturn.1.这位音乐家以把中国的音乐传统和西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。Themusicianis_famous_formixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstruments.2．Nowadays，concertsheldinsportsstadiumsarecommon，andit_seems_thateveryfewyearsthereisanewboybandtryingtobringbackthemagicoftheBeatles.如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．castvt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢4．seizevt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．declinen．衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．seekvt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．demandvt.需要；强烈要求n．要求；需求8．scoldvt.训斥，责骂9．trendn．趋势，动向10．screamvi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音2[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Shedemanded(demand)toknowwhyshehadnotbeentoldfromthestart.2．Thearticlecondemned(condemn)thoseofficialswhosaidonethinganddidanother.3．Theyarestillseeking(seek)tofindapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.4．Sincehewasstuckinaliftayearagohehasn'tdared(dare)togetbackintoone.5．Theyignoredthebaby'sscreams(scream).6．Recentresearchhascast(cast)newlightonthecausesofthedisease.7．Tyrionseized(seize)herbythewristandpulledheroutofthepit.拓展单词1．universen．宇宙→universaladj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2．disturbvt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑→disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbedadj.心理不正常的；精神失常的3．willingadj.自愿的→unwillingadj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willingnessn．乐意4．evidentadj.清楚的，显然的→evidencen．证据；证词5．mercyn．宽容，仁慈，怜悯→mercifuladj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的6．employv．雇佣→unemploymentn．失业→unemployedadj.失业的→employmentn．雇佣，工作，职业→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员7．tendv．倾向；趋向→tendencyn．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向8．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thankstothegoodcareofthenurses，theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhislungoperation.Certainlytherecoveryisaslow，gradualprocess.(gradual)2．Theyweresearchingforevidenceofhiscrime，andfounditwasevidentthathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)3．Thedisturbingnewsmadepeoplepresentatthemeetingdisturbed.(disturb)4．Anincreaseincrimeisoneoftheresultsofunemployment，sothegovernmentandtheemployersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheemployment.(employ)5．Thoughhewaswillingtofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam，hewasunwillingtolearnfromothers.(willing)6．Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Especiallythemiddle-agedtendtodothat.(tend)37．Thereareahugenumberofunknownplanetsintheuniverse，sothesepuzzlesareveryuniversal.Butwebelievewecanmakethemclearoneday.(universe)阅读单词1．stubbornadj．固执的，顽固的2．dawnn．黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽3．opportunityn．机遇，时机4．prejudicen．偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见5．discriminationn．歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6．libertyn．自由7．awesomeadj．极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8．personneln．人事部门；职员，全体人员9．departmentn．部，司，局，处，系10．composern．作曲者，_作曲家11．formatn．形式；格式；版式12．bachelorn．单身汉；未婚男子；学士1．(2019·浙江卷)HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.补充说2．(2019·浙江卷)Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.使免受；使免遭[短语多维应用]高频短语1.be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚2．find_out发现，查明，弄清3．fall_in_love相爱，坠入爱河4．at_first_sight初次见面；乍一看5．break_up破裂，解散；破碎[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空TomandMary①fell_in_lovewitheachother②at_first_sightandinashorttimetheygotmarried.Butaftertheymarried,theyfoundtheydifferedentirelyincharacterandquarrelledalot.Eventually，they③broke_upwitheachother.46.spring_up突然兴起，迅速出现7．depend_on依赖，依靠8．put_up举起；张贴；提供食宿9．apply_for申请10．split_up分裂，分解[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空I④applied_forthepostintheadvertisement⑤put_upinthenewspaperyesterday.WhetherIcanbeadmitted⑥depends_ontheinterviewtobeheldnextFriday.Sobeforethat，Imustgetwellprepared.11.participate_in参加；参与12．have_a_tendency_for...有一种……倾向13．take_on呈现；雇用；承担14．break_one's_promise违背诺言15．go_crazy变得疯狂，发疯[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tomsaidthathewould⑦participate_inthefootballmatch.Buthe⑧broke_his_promiseanddidn'tappearatallonthatday.Theresultwasthatwesufferedadisastrousdefeat，whichmadeus⑨go_crazy.However，laterweknewthathehadhadanaccident.Weweresorrythatwemisunderstoodhim.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting！周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！Thericefieldsaroundmelookedlikeagoldensea.Ihave_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it！2.before引导的时间状语从句Unfortunately，Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene，andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents，FrancoAlfano.要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。Itwillbeanhourorsobefore_we_get_tothetopofthemountain.1．cast(cast，cast)vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)n．全5体演员becastdown(bysth.)(因某事)沮丧/失望castlighton/upon弄清楚，使人明白castaglance/lookat/toward...朝……瞧了瞧castsb.as...选派某人演……角色becastdownbythenews对这个消息很失望begintocastdoubtonhishonesty开始怀疑他的诚实becastasatroublemaker被认定为惹是生非者becastasabeggar被选派演一个乞丐castanimpatientlookatMitch很不耐烦地看了米奇一眼[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThecircumstanceswereallagainstJoe，buthewasnotcastdown.②Thedirectorcastawell-knownactressasMarieCurieinthemovie.③Aresearchh