2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 Languages around the wor

-1-SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingⅠ阅读理解ATipsforVisitingtheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheworld．There’ssomuchtosee．Soweprovidethefollowingchoicesforyoutogetthemostoutofyourvisit：Takeaguidedtour·BritishMuseumtourTheBritishMuseumrunsa90－minuteguidedtourofthemuseum’smostimportantcollections．YoucanmakethetouronFriday,SaturdayandSundayat11：30a．m．and2p．m．￡12foradults．Thetourisnotsuitable(适合的)forchildrenunder12．Buyticketsfromtheinformationdeskorbookonline．·LondonWalkstourLondonWalks,thewalkingtourcompany,hasa2－hourtourofthemuseumonMondayat2：30p．m．andWednesdayandSaturdayat2：15p．m．￡10foradults,￡8forfull－timestudents．Childrenunder15arefree．Noneedtobook．JustmeettheguideoutsideRussellSquare．Doaself－guidedtour·1－or3－hourself－guidedtour△Seethemostimportantcollectionsin1hour．△The3－hourtourshowsthevariety(多样)ofobjectsheldatthemuseum．·VisitintheeveningTheBritishMuseumisopenuntil8：30p．m．Takeoneofthefree20－minutetourstoseesomeofthemostfamouscollections．Herearesomeofthem：△PortlandVase—6：30p．m．and7p．m．△RosettaStone—5p．m．and5：30p．m．△Nereidmonument—5p．m．and5：30p．m．△Parthenonsculptures—5p．m．and6p．m．-2-【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观大英博物馆的几种途径、门票和游览时间等。1．Whencanyoumakethe90－minuteguidedtour?A．OnTuesday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnThursday．D．OnFriday．D解析：数字计算题。根据BritishMuseumtour部分的YoucanmakethetouronFriday,SaturdayandSundayat11：30a．m．and2p．m．可知，在周五、周六和周日，游客可以报名参加BritishMuseumtour来参观大英博物馆。2．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir6－year－oldsonpayfortheLondonWalkstour?A．￡18．B．￡20．C．￡28．D．￡30．B解析：数字计算题。根据LondonWalkstour部分的￡10foradults,￡8forfull－timestudents．Childrenunder15arefree．可知，成人票价为每人10英镑，15岁以下的孩子免费。因此，一对夫妇和6岁的儿童参观大英博物馆共需付20(10＋10)英镑。3．IfyouwanttovisittheBritishMuseumaloneafter6：30p．m．,whatcollectioncanyousee?A．PortlandVase．B．RosettaStone．C．Nereidmonument．D．Parthenonsculptures．A解析：细节理解题。根据Doaself－guidedtour部分可知，如果想独自参观大英博物馆，可以参考1－or3－hourself－guidedtour或Visitintheevening部分的信息。再结合题干中的after6：30p．m．可知，Visitintheevening部分的PortlandVase—6：30p．m．and7p．m．符合题干要求。因此，如果想在晚上6：30之后独自参观大英博物馆，可以看到的藏品是PortlandVase。BMynameisLwaziNzimande．IstartedmyschoolingatThukeyanaPrimaryFarmSchoolinUnderberg,KwaZulu­Natal．Ihadafavouriteteacherinprimaryschool．HernamewasMissDube．Shetaughtmenaturalscienceandhumanandsocialsciencesingradesixandseven,andhadawayofpushinglearnerstobeabletothinkforthemselves．Shemadesurethateachandeverylearnertookpartineverylesson．Sheusedpictures,diagrams(图表)andotherthingstomakelearningeasierandmoreunforgettable,movingatapacethatwassuitableforallstudents．Asateacher,sheshowedpatience,respect,-3-open­mindedness,andreliability(可靠性)．Nowyouseewhyshewasmyfavouriteteacherinprimaryschool,don’tyou?Inmyopinion,patience,respect,open­mindedness,andreliabilityaresomeofthethingsthatallteachersshouldhaveandshow．Apatientteacherisonewhounderstandsthatsomelearnersneedmoreexplanationthanotherstounderstandsomethinginclass．Heorsheshouldalwaysbewillingtohelplearners．Anopen­mindedteacherwillgobeyondwhatisfoundinthetextbook．Ateacherwhoisrespectedwillfinditeasytocontrolaclass．Respectisearnedthroughwhatateachersaystolearnersorhowheorshedealswiththemingeneral．MissDubeoftentoldusnottobad­mouthormakefunofothers．Shealsodidso．Sheneverbad­mouthedotherteachersinfrontofus．Also,MissDubenevermadefunofherlearners．Shethoughtmakingfunoflearnersinfrontofotherswouldhurtthemanddamagetheirconfidence．MissDubewasalsoveryhonest．Frommypointofview,that’salsowhatagoodteachershouldbelike．Ifshedidn’thaveananswertoaquestion,shewouldletherlearnersknow．Thissetagoodexampletothelearners．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。MissDube是作者小学阶段最喜欢的老师，这是为什么呢？4．WhywasMissDubetheauthor’sfavouriteteacherinprimaryschool?A．Becauseofherrichknowledge．B．Becauseofhergoodappearance．C．Becauseofherteachingstyleandcharacter．D．Becauseofherlifestyleandattitudetostudents．C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了MissDube的教学方式，又根据这一段的Asateacher,sheshowedpatience,respect,open­mindedness,andreliability(可靠性)．Nowyouseewhyshewasmyfavouriteteacherinprimaryschool,don’tyou？可知答案。5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkanopen­mindedteachershoulddo?A．Paycloseattentiontoeverystudent’simprovement．B．Tellaboutsomethingoutsidethetextbook．C．Avoidbelievingeverythinginthetextbook．D．Showgreatrespectforherstudents．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Anopen­mindedteacherwillgobeyondwhatisfoundinthetextbook．可知，一位思想开明的老师不会仅仅局限于课本，会讲一些课外的-4-知识。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMissDubefromParagraph4?A．Shelikedpraisingherstudents．B．Shewasveryconfidentinclass．C．Shegotalongwellwithotherteachers．D．Shesetagoodexampletoherstudents．D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，MissDube经常教育学生不要说别人坏话或嘲笑别人，她自己也能以身作则，从不在学生面前说别的老师的坏话，也不取笑学生，给学生树立了一个良好的榜样。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Beingaverypatientteacher．B．Answeringstudents’questions．C．Beinghonestinfrontofstudents．D．Teachingstudentsverydifficultthings．C解析：代词指代题。根据末段的MissDubewasalsoveryhonest．以及Ifshedidn’thaveananswertoaquestion,shewouldletherlearnersknow．可知“This”是指在学生面前很诚实一事。CHowdoyoureferto(指)thosepeople,things,andexperiencesthatarewonderful?Aretheycool?Perhapsthey’rerad?Inthe1980s,youmighthavecalledthembad．Whatdoalltheseinterestingwordshaveincommon?They’reallslang(俚语)words．T