2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅵ Languag

1SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Ihavenowdevelopedanappreciation(欣赏)ofpoetry.2．Oneshouldadapt(适应)oneselftothechangedconditions.3．Thechangeisbeneficial(有益的)insomewaysbutnotinothers.4．Thecivilization(文明)ofmankindhastakenthousandsofyears.5．We'retryingtoinspire(激励)himwithconfidence.6．Wedon'tacquireknowledgefromreadingalone.7．Itisapresenthighlyworthyoftheirattention.8．Theforestwillactasadefenseagainstdesertdust.9．Thewholetheoryrestsonawrongassumption.10．Wecannotaffordtoignorethelessonsofthepast.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．acquirevt.获得，得到→acquisitionn．获得；所获之物；采集2．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；信奉宗教的3．defendv．防守；防护；辩护→defencen．保卫，保护4．willingadj.情愿的，乐意的→unwillingadj.不情愿的5．urgevt.力劝，强烈要求→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn．紧急(的事)6．benefitvt.有益于；得益→beneficialadj.有用的，有益的7．adaptvt.(使)适应→adaptableadj.能适应的→adaptationn．改编；适应8．appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到→appreciationn．欣赏Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．beaccustomed/usedtodoing...习惯于……2．tendto往往会；倾向于3．beunwillingtodo...不乐意去做4．asawhole总的来说25．putforward提出，提前6．approveof同意，赞成7．tostartwith首先，开始8．inconclusion最后，总而言之9．aswellas除……之外，也，又，还Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heisagoodleaderindeedaswellasinname.2．Studentsarequicklyaccustomedtothecollegelife.3．Heputforwardaplanforimprovingtherateofproduction.4．Weunderstandthatyoudon'tapproveofouridea.5．Iwasasecretarytostartwith，thenamanager.6．Pricestendtoriseatthistimeofyear.[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ous→adj.as＋adj./adv.＋as→复合短语dangerous危险的mountainous多山的courageous勇敢的aslongas只要；和……一样长asfaras就……而言；远到asgoodas和……几乎一样背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ItisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384—322BC).因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384—322BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。Itis＋adj.＋that...那样的人竟当选真是令人惊讶。Itissurprisingthatamanlikethatwaselected.2.WhydidAristotleassumethatthesunmovedaroundtheEarth？为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？assumethat...我们以为你已经收到了包裹。Weassumethatyouhave3receivedthepackage.3.Toussheisnotonlyateacher，butalsoagoodfriendandalovingeldersister.对于我们，她不仅是老师，还是好朋友和可爱的大姐姐。notonly...butalso...她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。Shenotonlyplayswell，butalsowritesmusic.beaccustomedto习惯于(教材P42)AlthoughtodaywearemoreaccustomedtotypingafewkeywordsintoasearchengineandwaitingfortheInternettospittheansweroutforus...尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎敲进几个关键词，等待互联网吐出答案……be/get(become/grow)accustomedto对……(变得)习惯了；习惯于……accustomedadj.通常的；习惯的accustomvt.使习惯accustomsb./oneselfto...使某人/自己习惯于……①Itisimportantthatchildrenbecomeaccustomedtocommunicatingwiththeirparents.子女养成和父母沟通的习惯是非常重要的。②You'llsoongetaccustomedtowalking(walk)longdistances.你会很快习惯长距离步行。③Hequicklyaccustomedhimself(him)tothenewlife.他很快地适应了新生活。[名师点津]短语beaccustomedto中的to为介词，所以后接名词、代词或动词的­ing形式。(教材P42)Thechurchandmanypeopletendedtoignorethefactsandwereunwillingtochallengewhattheyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved.教会和许多人经常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。(1)tendto往往会，倾向于(1)tendvt.(＝takecareof/lookafter)照管；护理tendtodosth.有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势4tendto/towardssth.朝某方向(2)tendencyn.倾向；趋势haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向①Itendtogotobedlateandgetupearlyinsummer.夏天我往往睡得晚起得早。②ThesortofmusicIhearvaries，buttendsto/towardspopularmusic.我所听的音乐种类很多，但是倾向于流行音乐。③Ihaveatendency(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。(2)ignorevt.忽视，不理会，不顾(1)ignorantadj.(对某事物)不了解的；无知的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道/没有意识到某事(2)ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事①Isaidhellotoher，butsheignoredmecompletely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。②Tosayyouwereignorantoftherulesisnoexcuse.说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。③Ifhedidwrong，itwasonlythroughignorance(ignore)．要是他做错了，那也只是出于无知。(教材P42)Atfirst，peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue，butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong，theygrewangryandputhiminprison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德的观点是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。(1)approveof赞成，赞许(1)approvevt.批准(2)approvingadj.造成的，同意的(3)approvaln.赞成，同意；批准，认可inapproval同意(常作状语)giveone'sapprovalto批准winone'sapproval得到某人的赞同①Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。②Hisparentsapprovedofhistrying(try)tomakesomemoney，butaskedhimnot5toneglecthisstudies.他的父母赞成他设法赚些钱，但叫他不要荒废了学业。③Shegaveherapproval(approve)totheschemebutnotwithoutseveralqualifications.她批准了这项计划，但附加了几项意见。(2)urgevt.敦促；鼓励；极力主张；力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的愿望urgesb.todo催促/怂恿某人去做urgethatsb.(should)do力劝某人做……Itisurgedthat强烈要求urgesth.on/uponsb.＝urgeonsb.sth.向某人强调某事haveanurgetodosth.迫切想做某事urgentadj.紧迫的，紧急的urgencyn.紧迫，紧急①Theyurgedustogoatonce.他们催促我们马上去。②MyfriendsurgedthatI(should)apply(apply)forthejob.朋友力劝我申请那份工作。③Thesituationisdangerous，buttheUNisurgingcautiononit.局势岌岌可危，但联合国力主谨慎行事。④Ineednotpressonyoutheurgency(urge)ofthematter.我用不着向你强调这事的紧迫性了。inspirev．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感(教材P43)ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreatscientistsandphilosophersafterhim，hewaswrongattimes.但是即使是亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了许多后继的科学家和哲学家的伟大人物，有时也会犯错误。inspiresb.withsth.激励/鼓舞某人……inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激动的；启发灵感的inspiredadj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)①Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.美丽的景色激发了作曲家的灵感。6②Theteacherinspiredustomake(make)greaterefforts.老师激励我们要更加努力。③Thenewsinspireduswithcourage.那消息给了我们勇气。④Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspiration(inspire)foranartist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。b