2020高考英语大二轮复习 冲刺经典专题 语篇部分 专题二 七选五 第3讲 段尾类教学案

-1-第3讲段尾类段尾设空的类型多为总结本段内容，偶有起承上启下的作用。1总结概括句解题指导做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；二要注意在选项中查找thus,therefore,hence,so,asaresult,inaword,inshort,toconclude,tosumup等表示结果、结论、总结的词语；三要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。如果在文章第一段的段尾设空，要认真阅读看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章的第一段要提出主题，如果在段尾提出主题，常用一些信号词(如转折词)引出来，正确答案中应有这样的信号词。[典例](2019·北京高考)Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”__49__D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.解析D根据上文描述篮球明星的做法和空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知‘团队里没有个人’”形成的对比可推断出，选项D“明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”对全段作了总结概括，故答案为D。2承上启下句解题指导做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，要认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。[典例1](2018·浙江高考)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.__31__G．Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.解析G根据下文叙述的几条建议可知，空格处承上启下；上文提到，被邻居接受的最容易的方法就是你要使自己表现出是一个好邻居。G项(以下是几条帮助你快速赢取社区所有人的心的建议)符合语境。[典例2](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyed-2-insectbites,ill­cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.__36__...__40__Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F．Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.解析36.D空格处位于首段段末，由位置可判断出考查的有可能是带有转折性或启发性的承上启下的总起句。分析上下文，找关键词句：由空格前“IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.”可知，作者一开始是不喜欢camping(露营)的，但从下文几段的叙述却发现作者逐渐爱上露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。由此判断此处应是一个转折性的总起句。对照选项匹配：D项中“however”表转折，与上一步的判断对应，再D项中“sincethen”承上，“Iwastolearnalotaboutcamping”启下，是下文的总起，故D符合题意。40．E空格处位于末段段首，本文又是夹叙夹议的文章，很大可能是文章的总结概括句。分析上下文，找关键词句：根据下文“Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.”可知，作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据上文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。对照选项匹配：E项“ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了下文。过关检测(限时：20分钟)(2019·湖南株洲质检一)Riseandshine!Morningtimejustbecameyournewbestfriend.Loveitorhateit,usingthemornjnghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeytoasuccessfulandhealthylifestyle.__1__Inaddition,thehealthbenefitsforthosewithalifebeforeworkgoonandon.Let'sexplore4ofthethingssuccessfulpeopledobefore8am.-3-Exercise.Mostpeoplethatworkoutdaily,workoutinthemorning.Exercisingbeforeworkgivesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayandasenseofaccomplishment.Evenifyouaren'tbrighteyedandbushytailedatthethoughtofa5amjog,trywakingup15minutesearlyforaquickbedsidesetofpushupsorstretching.__2__MapOutYourDay.Maximizeyourpotentialbymappingoutyourschedulefortheday,aswellasyourgoalsandtodos.Themorningisagoodtimeforthisasitisoftenoneoftheonlyquiettimesapersongetsthroughouttheday.Theearlyhoursfostereasierreflectionthathelpswhenprioritizing(优先)youractivities.__3__Visualizeyourday.__4__Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyourmindplanningorvisualizing.Takeamomenttovisualizeyourdayaheadofyou,focusingonthesuccessesyouwillhave.Evenjustaminuteofvisualizationandpositivethinkingcanhelpimproveyourmoodandoutlookonyourworkloadfortheday.__5__Weallhavethatoneitemonourtodolistthatwefear.Ittroublesyouallday(orweek)untilyoufinallydoitaftermuchprocrastination(拖延).Insteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourlunchbreak,dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.Therefore,youaremorewellequippedtohandlemoredifficultprojects.Lookatitthisway,andyourdaywillgetprogressivelyeasier,nottheotherwayaround.Bythetimeyourworkdayisending,you'rewindingdownwitheasiertodosandheadingintoyourfreetimemorerelaxed.Success!A．ConnectSocially.B．MakeYourDayTopHeavy.C．It'llhelpwakeupyourbody,andprepareyouforyourday.D．Whilescheduling,don'tforgetaboutyourphysicalhealth.E．Morningpeoplehavebeenfoundtobemoreactiveandmoreproductive.F．Theyalsoallowforuninterruptedproblemsolvingwhentryingtofiteverythingintoyourtimetable.G．Thesedayswetalkaboutourphysicalhealthendlessly,butsometimesourmentalhealthgetsoverlooked.-4-篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述了早上时间的重要性和成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。1．E上文讲早晨时间的重要性，下文探索成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。E项：人们发现早起的人更活跃、更有效率。承上启下且与前后句之间形成递进关系，故选E。2．C本段讲早起锻炼的重要性和好处。设空处为细节题，呈上，指出这样做的好处。C项：它会唤醒你的身体，为你的一天做好准备。是早起锻炼的好处，符合本段内容。故选C。3．F本段讲早上合理安排你的日程和目标计划的好处，F项：当你试图把所有事情都安排在你的时间表上时，它们也有助于不间断地解决问题，符合本段内容，另外此处有代词线索，They指代的是上文的Theearlyhours。故选F。4．G本段小标题为：设想你的一天。下文提到仅仅是1分钟的设想和积极的思考也可以帮助改善你的心情。G项提醒我们在重视身体健康的同时注重心理健康，符合本段内容，故选G。5．B本空为段落小标题。根据本段的“...dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themo