2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Fit for life Section Ⅲ Word

1SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1．outcomen．结果，后果2．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许3．dulladj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的4．swellvi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起5．complexadj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结6．pulsen.脉，脉搏；脉冲7．heartbeatn.心跳8．theoryn.理论，学说9．subscribevi.定期订购或订阅[拓展词汇]10．reasonableadj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonn．原因；理由v．理论；论证11．arrangementn．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrangevt.整理；安排；计划12．stainlessadj.不生锈的→stainvt.玷污n.污渍，污点13．sharpadj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpenvt.使尖锐；磨快；加剧14．alcoholicn．酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的→alcoholn．酒，酒精15．addictedadj.上瘾；入迷→addictvt.沉溺；使……上瘾n.沉溺者；上瘾者→addictionn．沉溺；上瘾16．phenomenonn．现象→pl.phenomena17．relatevt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→relationn．关系；关联；亲属关系→relationshipn．关系；联系；亲属关系1．wearsomebodyout使筋疲力尽；使厌烦22．takepartin参加3．playa/an...rolein在……中起……作用4．sideeffect副作用5．ontheotherhand在另一方面6．becautiousabout对……小心/谨慎7．takemeasures采取措施8．lookoutfor留心，当心；寻觅9．doeyeexercises做眼保健操10．takeone’splace取代11．letout放出，发出12．swellup肿胀，膨胀13．beaddictedto上瘾14．relateto与……相联系15．subscribeto同意，赞成16．fadeaway逐渐消失1．asitis的用法Willyouneedtochangetheinformationorwillyouuseitasitis?你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？2．that引导的同位语从句及when引导的定语从句ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。3．while连接两个并列分句Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些针灸医师在患病处或患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。Readthepassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesKarenwanttobeinthefuture?A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Adentist.D．Apatient.32．Whatdepartmentisforoutpatientsinahospital?A．TheX­rayroom.B．Theoperatingtheatre.C．Theclinic.D．TheICU.3．Ifapatientneedsurgenttreatment，whereshouldheorshego?A．TheICU.B．Theemergencyroom.C．Thepharmacy.D．Theoperatingtheatre.4．WhydosomepatientshavetostayintheICU?A．Becausethisunitiscomfortable.B．Becausetheyneedoperation.C．Becausedoctorsliketovisitthisunit.D．Becausethesepatientsneedintensivecare.答案：1－4.ACBDMagicneedles：Chineseacupuncture①OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof‘magicneedles’，orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BC.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge，whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.②Asacupuncturedeveloped③，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.Eventually④，metalneedlesbegantoappearandtooktheirplace⑤.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles.Theseincludedaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow,usedformakingshallow⑥holesinthesurfaceoftheskin;aneedlewitharoundtip,usedforpressingthetissueundertheskin;adull⑦needle，usedfortappingagainstpressurepoints⑧；andaneedlelikeasmallsword⑨，usedfor⑩lettingliquidout⑪ofbodypartswhichhadswollenup⑫.Theseneedlescouldbemadeof⑬differentmetals，suchasgoldandsilver.Someacupuncturists⑭todaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajority⑮useonlystainlesssteel⑯ones.Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfine⑰andsharp⑱.Mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymorecomplex⑲medicalinstruments.Forexample,theneedlelookinglikeasword4hasbeenreplacedbyasharpknifethatdoctorsuseinoperations⑳.①acupuncture['ækjʊpʌŋktʃə(r)]n.针刺疗法②Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容；when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theStoneAge;定语从句中过去分词短语calledbian作stonetools的后置定语。③as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。④eventuallyadv.最终，最后⑤takeone’splace代替……的位置⑥shallowadj.浅的⑦dull[dʌl]adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的⑧pressurepointn．压觉点，止血点⑨sword[sɔːd]n.剑，刀⑩四个usedfor...短语均用作后置定语。⑪letout放出，发出⑫swell[swel]vi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起swellup肿胀，膨胀⑬bemadeof由……制成⑭acupuncturist['ækjʊpʌŋktʃərIst]n.针灸师，针疗医师⑮themajority大多数(针灸师)，相对于前面的some而言。⑯stainless['steInləs]adj.不生锈的stainlesssteeln．不锈钢⑰fineadj.纤细的，极细的⑱sharp[ʃɑːp]adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的⑲complex['kɒmpleks]adj.复杂的，难懂的n．建筑群⑳thatdoctorsuseinoperations是that引导的定语从句，修饰asharpknife。神针：中国针刺疗法“神针”艺术，或称中国针刺疗法，是最有名的中医疗法之一。很久之前它就被研制出来，也许早至公元前2000年。有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的砭石被石针所代替。最终，金属针开始出现并取代了石针。当时有九种不同种类的针，包括：头部像箭的针，用于在皮肤表面刺出小孔；头部是圆形的针，用来按压皮下组织；钝头针，用于敲打压觉点；像小剑一样的针，用于让液体从肿胀部位流出。这些针由金、银等不同的金属制成。一些针灸师如今仍使用金针和银针，但大部分医师只使用不锈钢制成的针。如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。其他大多数5的针已被更为复杂的医疗器械所代替。例如，剑形针已被手术时医生所使用的锋利的手术刀所取代。Acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.Thesepointsarecalledacupuncturepoints.Whenacupuncturewasfirstpractised,therewere365suchpoints.Thenumberofacupuncturepointswasthesameasthenumberofdaysinayear.However,overthelast2，000years,thisnumberhasgraduallyincreasedtoabout2，000.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.Ifyougotoanacupuncturist,heorshewillaskyouquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistoryandyourwayoflife.Theacupuncturistwilllookatthecolourofyourskinandyourtongue,listentoyourbreathing,andcheckyourpulses.Westernmedicineonlyrecognizesonepulsewhichindicatestheheartbeat.However，accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemisconnectedwithamajorbodyorganoritsfunction.Bycheckingallthepulses,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergychanneldoesnotha