2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you S

-1-SectionⅡStartingout&Understandingideas1．looseadj.控制不严的→loosenv．放松2．resolvev．解决(问题、困难)→resolutionn．解决方案3．breathn．呼出的气→breathlessadj.上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的4．concernn．忧虑，担心vt.关系到，涉及；使担心→concernedadj.感兴趣的；担心的→concerningprep.关于；就……而言5．faultn．责任，过错→faultyadj.有错误的→faultlessadj.没有错误的looseadj.控制不严的；(衣服)宽松肥大的；松动的；零散的，松散的；(头发)披散的；疏松的①Ifatoothbecomesveryloose，yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout...松动的②Twoyoungmenwereracingmotorcyclesontheroadwithverylittleloosestones.零散的③Wearlooseclothesasthey'remorecomfortable.宽松的④Shewasstillinhernightdress，withherhairhanginglooseoverhershoulders.披散的⑤Shegatheredloosesoilandletitfilterslowlythroughherfingers.疏松的⑥MurrayandAlisonbrokelooseregulationsofhisschool.控制不严的WordsAndPhrases知识要点1fitinwith适应；符合；与……一致(教材P2)difficultiesfittinginwithothers和别人融合在一起的困难[例1]IwonderedhowIwouldeverfitinwithmyteenagefriends.我不知道自己怎样才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子。[例2]Howdoyourresultsfitinwiththeworkofothersinthefield?你的结果是如何与国内外相关研究工作相符合的？[造句]乔治和他的小组其他人相处得不大好。他太与众不同了。-2-Georgedoesn'treallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.He'stoounconventional.[知识拓展]fitadj.合适的；健康的fitvt.&vi.合身，合适，安装befitfor适合；胜任befittodo适合做……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatkindofjobishefitfor?②Sheisnotfittolook(look)afterchildren.[小片段填空]Jennygotajobasateacherinanelementaryschoolbutsoonshefoundithardtofitinwiththestudentsthere.Nowsheiswonderingifsheisfitforthejobanditishardforhertofindajobfittingherwell.珍妮在一所小学找到一份教师工作，但是很快她发现自己很难与那里的学生融入到一起。现在她在疑惑自己是否适合这份工作，对她来说很难找到一份非常适合她的工作。知识要点2becrazyaboutsb./sth.对……着迷，热衷于(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。[例1]Frankiscrazyaboutthesinger.弗兰克对这个歌手很着迷。[例2]There'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.我有一件真正喜欢的事——对足球非常着迷。[造句]男孩子总是对运动着迷，比如足球、篮球。Theboysarealwayscrazyaboutsports，suchasfootballandbasketball.[知识拓展]likecrazy发疯似的gocrazy发疯drivesb.crazy使某人发疯；逼得某人疯狂[即学即练]完成句子①那男孩没有留下任何口信就出去了，几乎要把他父母逼疯了。Theboyalmostdrovehisparentscrazybygoingoutwithoutanywords.②为按时完成工作我拼命地干。Ihadtoworklikecrazytogettheworkfinishedontime.-3-知识要点3letdown使失望，辜负(教材P2)Weplayedwell，butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember，ourpointguard.Ｋ我们打得很好，但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队失望了。[例1]Hiseffortsfinallydidn'tlethisparentsdown.他的努力最终没有让父母失望。[例2]Withfriendslikethese，whoneedsenemies？meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.Withfriendslikethese，whoneedsenemies？的意思是朋友背叛了你的信任或辜负了你。[造句]请来支持我，别让我失望。Pleasecomeandsupportme.Don'tletmedown.[知识拓展]letalone不干涉；不管；更不用说letout放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等)letoff使爆炸；允许离开；使免受处罚[即学即练]单句语法填空①HespeaksEnglishveryfluently，buthispronunciationletshimself(he)down.②Yourmotheristired－lether(she)alone.知识要点4breathn．呼出的气，呼吸(教材P3)Takeadeepbreath，calmdown，andalwaysremember:thinkfirst，speaklater.深呼吸，冷静下来，记住：想想再说话。[例1]Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.米尔长叹了一口气。[例2]KennycaughthisbreathasNikkonearlydroppedthebottle.尼科差点儿把瓶子摔了，这让肯尼倒吸了一口气。[造句]在我们到达山顶前我们不得不停下来喘口气。Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.[知识拓展]breathev．呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸-4-[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whenwebreathe(breath)，theairgoesintoourlungs.②Heheld(hold)hisbreathwhentheresultswerereadout.[小片段填空]Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Usuallyhecouldholdhisbreathinthewaterforalongtimebutthistimeheseemedtobeoutofbreathwhenheheadedoutofthewatertobreatheinsomefreshair.他深吸了一口气然后跳入水里。通常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间，但是这一次当他伸出头呼吸一些新鲜空气时，好像有点上气不接下气。知识要点5concernn．关心；担心vt.影响，牵扯(某人)；关系到，涉及；使担心(教材P3)Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight，thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担心。[例1]Issuessuchasthesewerenotreallyhisconcern.他其实并不关心诸如此类的问题。[例2]Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindanger.他担心船可能会遇险。[造句]全世界都在担心环境遭到污染的问题。Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.[知识拓展](1)concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的；参与的beconcernedwith/in与……有关；与……有关系beconcernedabout/for关心；挂念as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言/来说(2)concerningprep.关于，就……而言[即学即练]完成句子①她很关心儿子的学习。Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sstudy.②据说你与这件事有关。Itissaidthatyouareconcernedwith/inthismatter.[小片段填空]Jane'slatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.AsfarasIamconcerned，theideaiscrazy.Inthefilmtheconcernedparentsareconcernedabout-5-thematterwhichmayconcerningtheirchild.简最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。以我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。在电影中忧心忡忡的家长非常担心那件事可能会涉及他们孩子的事情。知识要点6aswellas也；和……一样；不但……而且(教材P3)Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsaswellasyourown，you'llsoonfindeverythingworksout.如果你既考虑自己的感受，又考虑别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都会迎刃而解。[例1]Theteacheraswellashisstudentslikesfootball.这个老师，跟他的学生一样，也喜欢足球。[例2]Aswellaseatingfivecoursesofmeals，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶白酒。[造句]他的书店既卖报也卖书。Hisbookshopsellsbooksaswellasnewspapers.[知识拓展](1)aswellas用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时aswellas强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。(2)aswellas作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词­ing形式。(3)aswell也，还，又(常放于句末)。(4)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hisparentsaswellashimthink(think)thatthehouseisnotworthbuying.②Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.SentencePatterns重点句式1which引导非限制性定语从句(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andpretty