(全)2021中考英语完形填空专项训练-(有答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练-（有答案解析)Oneday,thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.Mrs.Browncameinandtoldthewholeclasstheywouldhavetochangethe_1_thenextweek.Allofthestudentsdisagreed_2_Mrs.Brown,sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudentwould_3_theclass.“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”Oneofthemasked_4_.Mrs.Brownstoodtherewithoutsayinganything.Afterafewminutes,shetoldthemtobe_5_totheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.Thefollowingweek,theheadteacher,Mr.Whitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass._6_hepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair（轮椅）.Mr.WhiteintroducedthenewstudentJefftotheclass.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa_7_oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded,“Helpingeachotherisveryimportant.”Mr.Whitemeantatfirst._8_couldfullyunderstandwhatOvertime,theybegantounderstandthereason.Jeffwasa_9_studentandoftenhelpedthestudentswhodidn’tunderstandtheirwork.Theclassfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,youshoulddosomething10inreturn.1.A.classmatesB.lessonsC.teacherD.classroom2.A.for.B.ofC.withD.from43.A.leaveB.joinC.helpD.visit44.A.politelyB.terriblyC.angrilyD.happily45.A.kindB.usefulC.honestD.careful46.A.SofarB.AboveallC.AsusualD.Infact47.A.hope.B.memberC.monitorD.symbol48.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody49.A.luckyB.funnyC.cleverD.strict50.A.outB.downC.offD.back答案及解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义。A.classmates同学们B.lessons课程C.teacher老师D.classroom教室。根据下文学生们问的“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知他们将要搬去新的教室，所以选D。2.【答案】C【解析】考查介词.Allofthestudentsdisagreed2Mrs.Brown,sotheyshouted...意思是学生们不同意Brown老师的说法。agree/disagree固定搭配介词with。所以选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义。A.leave离开B.join加入C.help帮助D.visit看望。根据本句itwasbecauseanewstudentwould_3_theclass.可以知道是“新”学生，以及下文“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”可知这个新生将加入这个班级。所以选B。4.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义。A.politely礼貌地B.terribly糟糕地C.angrily生气地D.happily快乐地。根据上Allofthestudentsdisagreed2Mrs.Brown,sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudentwould3theclass.“Whymustwemovetoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming?”..句意逻辑可以知道，学生们对着Mrs.Brown“喊叫”，质疑为什么新生到来要让他们搬去另一个教室，这时候他们的态度是不够友好而且生气的,所以选C。5.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义。A.kind善良的B.useful有用的C.honest诚实的D.careful小心的。根据上文...sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudent...以及学生们不友好的反应，可以推断老师让学生们要对新生们友好一些。bekindtosb.短语意思是“对某人友好”，所以选择A。6.【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。A.Sofar到目前为止B.Aboveall最重要的是C.Asusual像往常一样D.Infact事实上。根据上文Thefollowingweek,theheadteacher,Mr.Whitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass.“接下来的一周，校长怀特先生亲自带着新生来到了他们的班里”和本句6hepushedthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair（轮椅）.句意是“他推着新学生来到了教室因为这个学生是坐在轮椅上的”，之间的衔接和逻辑应当选D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义。A.hope希望B.member成员C.monitor班长D.symbol标志。根据句义逻辑HesaidthatJeffnowwasa7oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.提到了“worktogether一起学习”，可以知道Jeff成为了他们班的一员，所以选择B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词词义。A.Nobody没有一个人B.Somebody某人C.Anybody任何人D.Everybody每个人。根据本句8couldfullyunderstandwhatMr.Whitemeaningfirst.“没有人能完全明白怀特先生一开始说的意思。”以及下文Overtime,theybegantounderstandthereason.“随着时间过去，他们逐渐明白了原因。”可以知道，学生们起初没有人明白校长怀特先生的用意。所以选择A。9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义。A.lucky幸运的B.funny有趣的C.clever聪明的D.strict严格的。根据句子Jeffwasa9studentandoftenhelpedthestudentswhodidn’tunderstandtheirwork.“杰夫是一个的学生并且经常帮助那些弄不懂学业内容的学生。”可以知道，杰夫在学习上很聪明。所以选C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义。根据句子Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou,youshoulddosomething10inreturn.“他们照顾着他，因为他们知道，当别人为你做了一些事情，你也应该做一些事情作为回报。”dosomethingbackinreturn意思是“做某事作为回报”。所以选D。（50）WhenIwasinmiddleschool，IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown．OnceIbroughtmy_1_Daisytomyhome．Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto_2_Daisybetterthanme．Ifeltvery_3_.Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme．IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday_4_Itoldmymum，DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen．Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterinsteadofme．MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl，but_5_couldreplace（代替）meinthefamily．ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole．ShemademerealizethatevenifImade_6_，Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced．Fromthenon，Itriedto_7_outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial．Ilookat_8_inanewway．ThenIstartedtobepositive（积极的）towardsmylife，andIwashappyaboutwhoI_9_was．IcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplaceme．Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld．Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink．So_10_thatyouwillbereplaced．Youcan'tbe．1.A．daughterB．sonC．friendD．uncle2.A．likeB．knowC．understandD．learn3.A．luckyB．sadC．boredD．glad4.A．ButB．SoC．ThoughD．Whether5.A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．nobody6.A．mistakesB．facesC．wishesD．decisions7.A．putB．findC．lookD．clear8.A．itselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself9.A．nearlyB．hardlyC．reallyD．almost10.A．forgetB．worryC．considerD．think解析1．C考查名词辨析．A女儿；B儿子；C朋友；D叔叔；根据下文DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen．Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterinsteadofme．黛西比我更耐心，你一定要她代替我做你的女儿．可知Daisy应该是作者的朋友，故答案是C．2．A考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B知道；C理解；D学习；根据Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto_2_Daisybetterthanme．我注意到我的家人似乎都更比我更喜欢黛西，故答案是A．3．B考查形容词辨析．A幸运的；B伤心的；C无聊的；D高兴的；根据上文及下句Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme我甚至以为他们不爱我，应该很伤心，故答案是B．4．D考查连