2017浙江温州英语解析

2017浙江温州中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案。1.—Thisphotomakesmethinkof_______triptotheGreatWalllastyear.—Yeah,wehadagreattimethere.A.aB.anC.theD./1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：—这张照片使我想起去年去长城的旅游。—对，我们在那儿玩得很开心。特指去长城的旅游，用定冠词the，故选C。2.Robotisso_______thatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends.A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特如此忙（busy）,以至于周末他没有时间和孩子待在一起。“没有时间”和“繁忙”一致，故选A。3.Ihavethe_______ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courageB.chanceC.spiritD.habit3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯（habit）。它（阅读）已成为我生活的一部分。thehabitofreading阅读习惯，故选D。4.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.Amanwhocalled_______Tom.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself4.B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——我不在家时，有人给我打电话吗？——有。一个自称汤姆的男士。一个男士称他自己（himself）为汤姆，故选B。5.Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved_______tohavealookatit.A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely5.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看见一只鸟在窗户旁休息，那个男孩悄悄地（quietly）挪过去看。因怕惊动鸟，所以静悄悄地挪过去看，故选B。6._______thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though6.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管（though）科学家们做了许多关于火星的研究，但是仍然有许多东西等待着被发现。though尽管……但是……,引导让步状语从句，其他几项不符合语意，故选D。7.—We’veorderedtoomuchfood.I______eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let’stakeithome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t7.A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—我们已点了太多的食物。我不能（can’t）再吃了。—没关系。咱们把它带回家。故选A。8.Simonlooksworriedbecausehe_______awritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.A.entersB.enteredC.willenterD.isentering8.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：赛蒙看上去很担心，因为他参加了（entered）写作比赛，现在他正在等待结果。由语义可知应选一般过去时，故选B。9.Oppositemyhouseis_______.Myten-year-oldsonoftengoestherewithhisclassmatesonSaturday.A.amuseumthatisopenonweekdaysB.aswimmingpoolthatisdesignedforadultsC.acinemawhichsellsticketsatalowerpriceD.alibrarywhichwillbecompletedintwoyears9.C【解析】考查语境。句意：我家对面有一个低票价的电影院。我十岁的儿子经常在周六和他同学一起去那儿。因onweekdays与onSaturday不符，foradults与Myten-year-oldson不符，intwoyears与often…onSaturday不符,故选C。10.—Mum,I’mgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.—_______,Mary.A.HerewegoB.WaitamomentC.MypleasureD.Haveaniceday10.D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—妈妈，我现在要去上学了，再见。—祝你开心。故选D。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood11andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent12theschoolpsychologist’s(心理学家的)officetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I’vemadea13studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.I’vebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto14.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere15abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind16youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery17you.”Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardenaroundthetown.Soon18amazinghappened.HiscustomsbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe19grew,andtherosesblossomed(v.开花)”.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis20forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto21anunusualdirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission(n.许可),hestartedthework,22hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere23forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle24.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they25beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.11.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present12.A.intoB.pastC.alongD.through13.A.funnyB.publicC.carefulD.similar14.A.lieB.cryC.laughD.agree15.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never16.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where17.A.strictwithB.proudofC.angrywithD.sureof18.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything19.A.pickedupB.pointedatC.talkedaboutD.lookedafter20.A.suggestionsB.invitationsC.situationD.attention21.A.buyB.rentC.cleanD.notice22.A.butB.andC.soD.or23.A.commonB.naturalC.possibleD.necessary24.A.farmB.lakeC.parkD.market25.A.findB.spreadC.collectD.describe题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述在贫困家庭中成长的JohnnieMartin在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后在园林种植方面有一番成就。11.A【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意：Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.只有找到好的工作才能过更好的生活，故选A。12.A【解析】考查介词词义的辨析。gointo意为“进入”，由句意，他进入心理咨询室寻求帮助，故选A。13.C【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。根据句意，心理老师对他的学习做了仔细的(careful)研究，故选C.14.B【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。由上下文，JohnnieMartin学习赶不上去，他都快要哭了(cry)。故选B。15.D【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。根据句意：有不会学数学的画家，故选否定意义的副词never.16.C【解析】考查疑问词词义的辨析。由句意：Somedayyouwillfindwhatyouaregoodat.总有一天17.B【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。beproudof意为“为….而骄傲”，由句意，他要成为父母和所有的人都为之感到骄傲的人，故选B。18.C【解析】考查代词词义的辨析。由上下文，令人惊讶的事情发生了，用表示肯定意义的something,故选C。19.D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意：有他照顾的植物长大了。lookafter意为“照顾；照料”，故选D。20.A【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意：人们开始接受他对园林的建议（suggestions）,故选A。21.D【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。根据句意hehappenedto______anunusualdirtylandbehindthecityhall可知,他碰巧(notice)注意到城市礼堂后面一块不同寻常的脏地。故选D。22.A【解析】考查连词词义的辨析。根据句意：Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission,hestartedthework,______hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsorthe