(完整版)小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]

小学五年级英语语法归纳1：“first”是序数词，与“the”相连，解释为第一。2：像“first，term，world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。3：“all”所有；后面的可数名词用复数形式，be动词用“are”。4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。5：therebe+数词，采用“就近原则”。6：amapofChina与amapoftheworld要牢记。7：要用“onthewall”，不能用“inthewall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“inthewall”。8：can后+动词原形。9：play+the+乐器；play+球类；10：like的用法+可数名词复数形式（指一类的东西）。+this+名词单数。+some+不可数名词。+动词ing形式（动名词）。11：动词变动名词形式方法：A--直接在动词后面+ing形式（大多数）。B--以不发音的“e”结尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。C--重读be音节，末尾只有一个辅音，须双写末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。12：现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词ing形式。标志：now、look、listen、it'stimeto。13：现在进行时的一般疑问句/问--be动词+人称+时态（动词ing）答--Yes，he/She/itis/am/are.No，he/She/itisn't/aren't/amnot.14：用Areyou...?Yes,Iam/weare.No,I'mnot/Wearen't.15:动词后+人称宾格形式.16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s或es。特例：have→hasdo→dosego→goes；标志：often，usually。17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacher→teach；driver→drive.频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！0％never从不sometimes有时usually经常often通常always总是everyday每天100％1．Ineverdrinkcoffee.我从不喝咖啡。2．Mymothersometimesdoessomereading.我妈妈有时读书。3．MyfatherusuallysurfstheNet.我爸爸经常上网。4．Myfriendoftendoeshishomeworkafterdinner.我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。5．Katealwaysgoestoschoolontime.Kate总是按时上学。6．Jimbrusheshisteetheveryday.Jim每天刷牙。Can能后加动词原型一、be动词amisare口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+not。（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+not。（can、may、would）+not3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+not。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，动词是原形的助动词就用don’t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。四、如何改一般疑问句。1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。（2）在句首加相对应的助动词(do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，don't、doesn't、当帽戴，还得小心被some害，改成any，才算完。怎么改一般疑问句：一找be动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换any。找不到be动和情态，do会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！！六、对划线部分提问：1、找特殊疑问词。2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：七、名词的复数变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivese．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese八、人称代词和物主代词动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be动词+动词的ing形式）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。五年级英语语法复习一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.Mybrotheralways(play)basketballonWednesdayafternoon.2.Sandy’sfathercan(speak)EnglishandJapanese.3.Look!David(run)ontheplayground.4.Iwouldlike(stay)athome.5.Letme(clean)theblackboardforyou,sir.6.Nancy(dance)everySunday.7.he(water)theflowerseverySunday.No,he.8.There(be)muchwaterinthebottle.9.Mybrotheroften(wash)handsbeforedinner.10.It’stime(have)lunch.11.Doyoulike(dance)?12.Whatyoursister(do)everyevening?13.Look!Thestudents(read)English.14.There(be)someskirtsintheshop.15.He(notlike)thecomputergames.16.There(notbe)manyshopsforboys.17.Kate(do)herhomeworknow?18.Tomsometimes(watch)TVintheevening.19.I’dlike((have)ahamburger.20.(be)thereanymonkeyonthetable?21.Heoften(go)toschoolbybike.22.Listen!Lucy(sing)intheclassroom.23.Lookatthechildrenoverthere!Whatthey(do)?24.Don’ttalk!Theboys(sleep).25.(be)thereanybreadonthetable?26.Lilei(want)(go)(swim)withhisfather.27.Missli(teach)usEnglish.Now,she(give)usanEnglishlesson.28.Here(be)yourtrousers.29.Iwouldlike(put)upmyhand,buttheteacher(notlook)atmenow.30.There(be)someorangesintheglass.31.(be)thereanyfoodonthetable?32.MissZhangcan(sing)thesong.Nowshe(teach)herstudentstosingit.33.It’stime(clean)theclassroom.34.Maryusually(get)uplate?No,she(get)upearly.Look!She(read)abookinherbedroom.35.There(be)somebananasonthetable.36.She(lie)inbednow.37.Hewouldlike(play)basketballnow.38.Samoften(go)homeatfourintheafternoon?39.Look,thechildren(be)veryhappy.40.Yoursister(look)veryyoung.41.Maryalways(play)basketballafterschool?42.Theysometimes(watch)footballgamesafterdinner.43.Sometimesmyaunt(water)theflowersinthemorning.Butsometimesshe(not).44.Don’tsingsoloudly,yourbrother(sleep).45.I(be)reading.46.She(be)cooking.47.We(be)makingasnowman.48.He(be)makingamodelplane.49Healways(get)uplateonSunday.50..I(wash)myfacenow.51.She(clean)herroomnow.52.We(like)English.53.She(clean)herroomeveryday.54.Pleasegetsomefruitfor(we)55.Helenissitting(quiet)onthegrass.56.Doeshelike(speak)loudly?57.Wehavethesame(hobby)58.Howmany(flowers)arethereinthegarden.59.Please(notspeak)loudlyinclass.60.Iwant(collect)stamps.61.Ilike(draw)pictures.62.you(like)(stamps)?63.yourfather(like)(keep)goldfish?64.Look!They(make)planes(careful)intheclassroom.一.用when,what,which,why填空。1.doyoudoontheweekend?2.doyoudomorningexercises?3.Iliketoflykites.aboutyou?4.doyoudoonSunday?5.isthetime,please?6.doyouhaveEnglishclass?7.seasondoyoulikebest?8.isyourfavouriteseason?9.istheweatherlikeinspring?10.seasondoesZoomlikebest?二.根据问句写答句：1.Whendoyougetup?2.Whendoyoudomorningexerci