(完整版)最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律

1最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：a[eɪ]Nameablecaketabletakedate[æ]applecatmapmatchsadandangry[α:]dancelastpassplant[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwash[ɔ:]waterb[b]bookbigbagboxc[k]cleanclimbcupclockcookclothes[s]facenicepencilcitycinemad[d]deskdolldogdaddaydishdoesdeepe[i:]heshemeeveningmeter[e]elephanteggbedpenbestgetnextthen[ɪ]enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforestf[f]finefriendflyfootfanfallfightg[ɡ]gunglassgladgoget[ʤ]ageorangevillageh[h]hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthospitali[aɪ]finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind[ɪ]issitmisspigpictureilldinnerhimlistenpickriver2j[ʤ]jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunek[k]kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelikel[l]legleftrulerflaglamplongerrelaxplay[l]applebowltelloldtailwhalem[m]ammapmymouthmilkn[n]noknownewhand[ŋ]thankthinkthinguncleswingo[əu]oldhomenosecoketomatooverholdpiano[ɒ]dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop[ʌ]sonmonthmotherloveyoung[u:]whodowhosep[p]mapjeeppigpenappleplantplaypleasepolicemanq[kw]quitequiltquickr[r]radiobrotherreadrabbitwritemirrorlibrarys[s]sitmissthisbooksspringswimsleepgrass[z]nosethoseroserulersseasont[t]itsitnotthattablelittletakeleftfruitbutplantu[ju:]useusuallyexcusemenu[ʌ]busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust[ʊ]putpullhelpful3v[v]fiveloveverysevenvillagelivew[w]wewindowwatchwantwaitwaterWednesdaywinterwithx[ks]boxsixfoxrelaxy[aɪ]myflywhybye[j]yesyellowyoungyesterday[ɪ]happybabyverywindysnowystudyz[z]zoozero元音字母组合发音规律：ai[eɪ]waitpaintank[æηk]tankthank.ass[a:s]grassclassglassbrass.ask[a:sk]asktaskmaskbasketay[eɪ]Mayplaydaysayair[еə]airhairchairall[ɔ:]tallsmallballar[α:]fartherfarmcararmgardenhardlypartyare[еə]haremar,bareglareau[ɔ:]caughcaughttaughtawdrawawn.4ea[i:]meatpleaseteareadcleanereasteasyleafseason[e]headbreadready[ɪə]theater[eɪ]greatee[i:]meetseebeefeetjeepseedweekendsweetsweepear[ɪə]earhearnear[еə]bearwear[з:]earthlearneir[еə]theirer[ə]workerteacherNovemberlater[з:]herere[ɪə]here[еə]wherethereew[ju:]newfew[u:]flewgrewigh[aɪ]righthighbrightir[з:]birdgirlshirtthirtythirdoa[əu]boatcoatroadgoatoi[ɔɪ]boiloiloytoyboy.ong[ɒŋ]longsong5oo[ʊ]bookfootgoodlook[u:]moonballoonor[ɔ:]shortforkporknorth[з:]wordworldworkoor[ɔ:]doorfloorore[ɔ:]morestoresoreou[au]outhousemouthcloudsouthbounceour[ɔ:]fouryour[auə]ourhourow[əu]bowlwindowknowrow[au]nowcowflowerdownhowur[з:]turnui[u:]fruit[ɪ]biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：tr[tr]treetraintripdr[dr]dressdriverge[ʤ]age,cage,gorge.dge[ʤ]bridge,knowledge.th[θ]thankmouththinthinktwelfth[ð]thisthatwithtogether6sh[ʃ]shirtwashshortshipshineshopshowfreshch[tʃ]childchaircatchteachwatch[k]schoolChristmasck[k]attack,cock,knock.kn[n]know,knock,knightng[ŋ]cling,sing,englishnk[ŋk]ink,think,blink.ph[f]physics,photoqu[kw]queue,quest,requiresh[∫]shit,sheepshopcash,rubbishwashsion[∫ən]tensiondecisionrevisiontionattentionpositiontch[t∫]catchmatchth[θ]thinkthing;those[ð]thatthistw[tw]twotwintwentywh[w]whitewheelwhat[h]whowhosewhomts[ts]jacketskitesds[dz]birdsfriend7这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。3、I在开音节中发/ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。4、O在开音节中发/∂u/，比如：choke,nose,rose.在闭音节中发/⊃/，比如：knock,not,rot.与r组合时发/⊃:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。5、U在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite在闭音节中发/Λ/，比如：truck,suck,much.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。8辅音字母在单词中的发音规律在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap.或/s/。比如：cite,city,rice.d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox.g一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good.h一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.k一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。l一般发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail.m一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.n一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike.p一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。r一般发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich.s一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore.或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。t一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple.v一般发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy.w一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.x一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。/zi∂/。比如：xerox.一般在词首。/gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。y一般发音为：/i/。比如：physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。/ai/。比如：bye,eye,一般在开音节中。/j/。比如：yoke,newyork,you，yesterday.一般在词首。z一般发音为：/z/。比如：zigzag,zero,zipper