从句使用常见错误辨析

从句是复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词引导。如that、who、whom，when，why，where，how，which等引导词引导的非主句部分。根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。下面列举的一些从句使用常见错误辨析，供大家学习。1.那人问我他何时能到达车站。(误)Themanaskedmethatwhenhecouldreachthestation.(正)Themanaskedmewhenhecouldreachthestation.★★解析：when可引导名词从句，不再使用that。2.原因是他不知道如何去做。(误)Thereasonisbecausehedoesnotknowhowtodoit.(正)Thereasonisthathedoesnotknowhowtodoit.★★解析：because不能引导名词从句。3.她写的信在桌子上。(误)Theletterisonthedeskwhichshewrote.(正)Theletterwhichshewroteisonthedesk.★★解析：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰词后面。4.她是几个通过考试的学生之一。(误)Sheisoneofthefewstudentswhohaspassedtheexam.(正)Sheisoneofthefewstudentswhohavepassedtheexam.★★解析：oneof＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词。5.圆窗户的建筑物是我们的教学大楼。(误)Thebuildingwhichwindowsareroundisourschoolbuilding.(正)Thebuildingwhosewindowsareroundisourschoolbuilding.★★解析：windows是属于building的，用关系代词的所有格。6.那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。(误)That'stheScienceMuseumwherewevisitedlastyear.(正)That'stheScienceMuseumwhichwevisitedlastyear.★★解析：ScienceMuseum是visited的宾语，要用关系代词which，而不能用关系副词where。7.那是一本有蓝色封面的书。(误)Thatisabookthecoverofthatisblue.(正)Thatisabookthecoverofwhichisblue.★★解析：关系代词的所有格用ofwhich，不用ofthat。8.他是我见过的最令人讨厌的讲演者。(误)HeisthemostboringspeakerwhoIhaveeverseen.(正)HeisthemostboringspeakerthatIhaveeverseen.★★解析：先行词被形容词最高级或theonly(唯一的)，thesame(同一的)，thevery(正是那个)，all(全部)，any(任何)，no(无一)，every(每一个)，much(多)，little(少)，none(无一)等词修饰时，常用关系代词that，而不用who或which。9.掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。(误)Themanandthehorsewhofellintotheriverweredrowned.(正)Themanandthehorsethatfellintotheriverweredrowned.★★解析：who只可代替先行词人，that可代替先行词人和物。10.这是你花了高价买的车吗？(误)Isthisthecarforthatyoupaidahighprice?(正)Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?★★解析：关系代词作介词的宾语并放在介词之后时，只能用whom和which；关系代词that如作介词的宾语，只可紧靠先行词，将介词放在句尾。全文完！北京同声传译公司