光纤光栅传感技术发展综述

Optoelectronics,2018,8(3),98-105PublishedOnlineSeptember2018inHans.://doi.org/10.12677/oe.2018.83014:.[J].,2018,8(3):98-105.DOI:10.12677/oe.2018.83014DevelopmentinFiberBraggGratingSensingTechnologyShanchaoJiangSchoolofElectricalEngineering,YanchengInstituteofTechnology,YanchengJiangsuReceived:Aug.21st,2018;accepted:Sep.6th,2018;published:Sep.13th,2018AbstractInordertopromotethedevelopmentoffiberBragggrating(FBG)sensingtechnology,thispaperintroducesthedevelopmentoffiberBragggratinginitsspectrumanalysis,sensorparameters(suchasstrain,displacement,pressure,flowrate,anchorbolt,inclination,etc.)detection,multip-lexingtechnologyandotheraspectsindetail.Thisprovidesbasicsupportforfurtherdiversifica-tionandpracticabilityofFBGsensingtechnology.KeywordsFBG,SpectrumAnalysis,DetectionSensor,MultiplexingTechnology20188212018962018913()DOI:10.12677/oe.2018.8301499Copyright?2018byauthorandHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY).()2.19731976A.YarivH.Kogelnik[1][2]1995F.Bilodeau[3]1997T.Erdogan[4]2001[5]FCAPCAPC[6]2008[7]2009[8]2014[9]1989Morey[10]2000R.Gasfi[11]2002FedercoBosia[12]2004JingxiZhao[13]2007()()()[14]2009()DWDM[15]2014OpenAccessDOI:10.12677/oe.2018.83014100()[16]()[17]3.19893.1.M.A.DavisLiboYuan1997[18]2001[19]()2005P.Moyo[20]2008[21]2013[22]2015ShanchaoJiang[23][24]3.2.1998Lih-WuuChang[25]1999(200mm)[26]2003[27]2007[28]2010[29]20120~1000mm[30]2013[31][32]2015ShanchaoJiang[33]3.3.1996M.G.Xu[34]1998[35]2002[36]2005[37]2008DOI:10.12677/oe.2018.83014101[38]2011[39]2013()[40]2015[41]3.4.2001J.Lim[42]2005YongZhao[43]2006[44][45]20090~200mm/s[46]2011[47]2012[48]2013[49]2015JiaCheng[50]3.5.2005[51]2009[52]HuiLi[53]2014[54]2015[55]3.6.2002Y.Yoshida[56]2006Y.T.Ho[57]2010HualongBao[58][59]201140.2?[60]2015ChenxiGuo0?~25?4.16dB/deg[61][62][63][64]4.(WavelengthDivisionMultiplexing,WDM)(TimeDivisionMultiplexing,TDM)(SpaceDivisionMultiplexing,SDM)DOI:10.12677/oe.2018.830141024.1.(WDM)M-ZSagnacFabray-PerotFabray-Perot1)2)1510~1590nm-180?C~-140?C10pm/?C(20?C~30?C)2nm~2.1nm3dB19~204.2.(TDM)()1992A.D.Kersey[65]1994M.A.Davis[66]R.S.WeisM-Z4[67]C.C.Chan2000[68]B.Dong2006[69]L.C.GVelente2002OTDR50[70]Y.M.Wang20111000[71]4.3.(SDM)R.J.Yao1995[72]R.J.Yao1996(++)[73]2006[74][75][76]5.1)DOI:10.12677/oe.2018.830141032)3)()(61803325)(18KJB510046)[1]Yariv,A.(1973)ACoupled-ModeTheoryforGuided-WaveOptics.IEEEJournalofQuantunmElectricnics,9,919-993.[2]Kogelnik,H.(1976)FilterResponseofNonuniformAlmost-PeriodicStructures.AplliedOptics,55,109-126.[3]Biledeau,F.,Malo,B.,Albert,J.,etal.(1993)PhotosensitizationofOpticalFiberandSillca-on-Sillcion/SillcaWave-guides.OpticsLetters,18,953-955.[4]Erdogan,T.(1997)FiberGratingSpectra.LightwaveTechnology,15,1277-1294.[5].[D]:[].:,2001.[6],,,.[J].,2001,44(8):253-255.[7],,.[J].,2008(37):746-749.[8],.[J].,2009,29(6):459-461.[9],,,.[J].,2014,41(1):0105005-1.[10]Moery,W.W.,Meltz,G.andGlenn,W.H.(1989)FiberOpticalBraggGratingSensors.SPIE,1169,98-107.[11]Gafsi,R.andEl-Sherif,M.A.(2000)AnalysisofInducedBirefringenceEffectsonFiberBraggGrating.OpticalFiberTechnology,6,229-322.[12]Bosia,F.,Botsisa,J.,Facchinia,M.,etal.(2002)DeformationCharacteristicsofCompositeLaminatesPartI:SpeckleInterferometryandEmbeddedBraggGratingSensorMeasurement.CompositescienceandTechnology,62,41-54.[13]Zhao,J.X.,Zhang,X.,Huang,Y.Q.,etal.(2004)ExperiemntalAnalysisofBirefringenceEffectsonFiberBraggGratingsInducedbyLateralCompression.OpticalCommunacations,229,203-207.[14].[D]:[].:,2007.[15].[D]:[].:,2009.[16].[D]:[].:,2014.[17],,,.[J].,2014,34(8):2021-2025.[18]Davis,M.A.,Bellemore,D.G.andKersey,A.D.(1997)DistributedFiberBraggGratingStrainSensinginReinforcedConcreteStructureComponents.CenmentandConcreteComponents,19,45-57.(96)00042-X[19]Yuan,L.B.,Li,Q.B.,Liang,Y.J.,etal.(2001)FiberOptic2-DSensorforMeasuringtheStraininsidetheConcreteSpecimen.SensorsandActuatorsA,94,25-31.(01)00659-8[20]Moyo,P.,Brown,J.M.W.,Suresh,R.,etal.(2005)DevelopmentofFiberBraggGratingSensorsforMonitoringCivilInfrastructure.EngineeringStructure,27,1828-1834.[21],,,.FBG[J].,2008,30:436-440.[22],,,.(FBG)[J].,2013,30:251-254.[23]Jiang,S.,Wang,J.,Sui,Q.,etal.(2015)SameOriginThree-DimensionalStrainDetectionFBGSensorBasedonEl-lipticalRingandItsOptimization.PhotonicSensors,5,146-151.[24],,,.[J].,2015,41(6):498-501.[25]Chang,L.-W.,Lee,C.-T.andChen,P.-Y.(1998)DisplacementMeasurementbySynthesizedLightSourceBasedonFiberBraggGrating.OpticalCommunication,154,261-267.(98)00323-XDOI:10.12677/oe.2018.83014104[26],,,.[J].,1999,28(11):983-985.[27],,,.[J].,2003,30(1):71-74.[28].[D]:[].:,2007.[29],,,.[J].,2010,15(5):61-65.[30].[D]:[].:,2012.[31],,,.FBG[J].,2013,33(3):348-353.[32].FBG[D]:[].:,2013.[33]Jiang,S.,Wang,J.,Sui,Q.,etal.(2015)ANovelWideMeasuringRangeFBGDisplacementS