北京市某住宅楼夏季空调能耗调查分析

31,,,,,20%70%0164,,SurveyonenergyconsumptionofairconditioninginsummerinaresidentialbuildinginBeijingByLiZhaojian,JiangYiandWeiQingpengAbstractPresentsaweeklyinvestigationresult.Findsoutthatmostofairconditionersinthebuildingarefunctionedinashortperiodleadingtorelativelowenergyconsumptionlevelthoughtherearesomanyroomairconditionersequippedintheresidentialbuilding.Thedifferenceofenergyconsumptionamonghouseholdsinthisbuildingisquitelarge.Twentypercentofresidentsconsumeaboutseventypercentoftheenergyforcoolinginthebuilding.TheGinicoefficientofenergyconsumptionofairconditionersamonghouseholdsinthisbuildingis0164.Theoperationmodeofairconditionersisthemostimportantfactorimpactingenergyconsumptioninresidentialbuildings.TheincreasingpotentialandthedecreasingpotentialofenergyconsumptionforcoolinginresidentialbuildingsinChinaaregreat.Keywordsresidentialbuilding,airconditioner,energyconsumptioninsummer,behaviorenergysaving,survey,GinicoefficientTsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,China3(:50578079)0,,2005,10717m2[1],6515%,2000214[2],[122],2005,8017,1154,2000314,,,64HV&AC2007374,,19628,,()10002847024(010)62777140/66358595E2mail:[e-mail]:2006-10-26:2006-12-27©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[326],,,,,,,[7211],,,,20061,195%[12],,1580,,,219m,370mm,2230m230,,70m220,75m25,91m25,7413m21316m2,1419m21,955,3545122006410,,,210,215%7d,,,,33.14,,1;,;1,[13],4,26,1,253.2,,[13],,,:Ea=Et-ndEb-Ef(1)Ef=nfNendnh1000(2)(1),(2)Ea,kWh;Et,kWh;nd,d,;Eb,kWh,;Ef,kWh;nf,,;Ne,40W;nh,3h/d44.1,197%,12,258,1193,[1],2005,74HV&AC2007374©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,1,,,,1,2%1(20066)1123419127127229/%33040233907330:(30)4.223,(421528)44:231)352893,98d2),4,44,21,3,,59,3)3,1,,,4)200685)2,,823,,,4.3,,,25,55:1)30,1991kWh,25,84HV&AC2007374©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)354%,118,5182;76%[14],5,x,y,,66,70%620%,20%70%,:1-2()012,014,016,0164,4.4,,,,,10h,,;,,,,,,,:1),,,12%(3),42%,,,,2),32,31%,,,3),,,,,4.525,2,,,3,94HV&AC2007374©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(/m2)/917570123/(kWh/)108179192752202496719068290147,,,4.62,,[6],,722,3,,,,[15],,,,312345/26.428.928.829.730.1:30174.72,,75m270m2,,4.82,231,32,,,,22,,,,,2,,170kWh,1h,,4.9,,8189:00,,2910(2006,291174%),,60%,,40%,[16],20062610,2516,,,55.1,,05HV&AC2007374©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.,5.2,,1193,,164kWh,212kWh/m2,60%,1h,5.3,,,18(25),20%70%,0164,,,;,5.4,;3;;,;,1,,,,,,,[1].2006[M].:,2006[2].2001[M].:,2001[3],,,.1DeST[J].,2004,34(7):48-56[4],,.[J].,2004,24(1):17-20[5],.[J].,2005,35(2):11-14[6],.[J].,2006,36(8):1-6,11[7]LongWD,ZhongT,ZhangBH.SituationandtrendsofresidentialbuildingenvironmentservicesinShanghai[C]Proceedingsofthe20034thInternationalSymposiumonHeating,VentilatingandAirConditioning.Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,2003:493-498[8],,,.[J].,2003(4):34-37[9].[D].:,2005[10],,,.[J].,2004,34(6):21-22,71[11],,.[M]2.:,2000:52-56[12],.[M]42.:,2004:11-32[13],.[J].,2006,36(9):35-37[14],,.[J].,2006,10(2):89-92[15].[M].2.:,1995[16].[EB/OL].http:www.bjweather.com/oly_aws.asp15HV&AC2007374©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.