基于流程视角的创业研究框架构建

1,2,2(11,130025;21,130025):,..(BabsonCollege)(frontiersofentrepreneurshipresearch,FER)19952002104219952004400,.,,.,,,.:;;;:F270:A:1007-9807(2006)01-0086-111:,.,.,.,.,...Arnold[1].Ucbasaran,[2].David[3].West(AcademyofManagementJournal(AMJ),AcademyofManagementReview(AMR),StrategicManagementJournal(SMJ),JournalofManagement(JOM),OrganizationScience(OS),ManagementScience(MS),andAdministrativeScienceQuarterly(ASQ))97,[4].Davidsson,:,;,;,,,[5].,,...,9120062JOURNALOFMANAGEMENTSCIENCESINCHINAVol.9No.1Feb.2006:2004-02-06;:2005-09-08.:(70025202).:(1960),,,,,.:1.1:(1)?(2),?(3)?,Davidsson,(NewVenture),()()().,.1.2,,,.,,,.1.3?.,.Grgoire619852001104,[6].,.1.4:(1)?(2)?Aldrich[7];GrgoireFER1981199975213593[8];Cooper[1];[9]...,,.,FER19952002104219942004400,.FER:,,[10];,[10];,,[8];,[8].,,6:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5)(6)..,.,,,,.Davidsson(Discovery)(Exploitation),,.,.,,,,,.,,781:..,,,.,,.,,.,,.,.1.22.1FER1042,6:,31%,;,25%;15%;14%,10%;5%.(2).,,.2FERTable2DistributionofresearchtopicsinFER(109)(%)(153)(%)(313)(%)(265)(%)(148)(%)(54)2421722121292321222147174412017331312571081888200622.1.1(1)109,,.Reynolds&Miller,katz&Garter,VandeVenBhave,Reynolds&Miller,[11];Katz&Garter:1);2),:;3);4),[12].Kirzner,Bhave,Christensen,Madsen&Peterson,Shane,Hills&Shrader,Kirzner.kirzner,,(),[1315].MacMillan,Venkataraman&McGrath,Burgelman,HallBettis,MacMillan,[16].McGrath,[17].(2)153,;;.Bird,Gartner,McClelland,Markman&Baron,Westhead&Wright,Gartner,Shaver&Gatewood,BirdGatewood&Gartner[18,19].McClelland,Scheinberg,BirleyDavidsson,McClelland,.1961,,[20].Scheinberg336[21].Gartner,Davidsson,Begley,Shoko&Takeru,Gartner,DavidssonBegley[2224].Gatewood,Shane,Buttner,BrushFabowale,Gatewood,,[25].ButtnerRosen[26].Portes&Bach,Bonacich&Modell,Butler&Greene.:Portes&Bach,Bonacich&Modell,Greene&Butler[2729].Portes&Bach,Bonacich&Modell[27,28].(3)313.,.Myers,Timmons,MacMillan,Weinberg&Ang,Myers,,:,[30].Timmons,,,,,,[31].Jensen&Meckling,Riding&Haines&Thomas,Jensen&Meckling,,,,[32].Riding&Haines&Thomas981:,[33].,,.(4)265..Covin&Slevin,Lumpkin&Gregory,WiklundGartner,Covin&Slevin,:,[34].Lumpkin&Gregory5:,[35].Cooper,Greene&Brown,MacMillanDonald,Cooper,;;[3638].(5)148..Davidsson,Reynolds,Adler,Davidsson&Wiklund,[39].Reynolds[40].Burt,Aldrich,Birley,Granovetter,Nahapiet&Ghoshal,Johannisson,Burt,,,[41,42].Aldrich[43].2.1.2,.,,.(1)(30),(4),.(3),;.(7),;;;;;.(9),;;;;;;.(7),;;;;;;.(14),(4),;;;.(1),.(3),;;.(6),,;.(13),(4),;;0920062;.(3),;.(6),;;;;;.,,.(2)12,;;;;;;;;;;;.2.219942002,400.6,:,60%,;,15%;3%.3.3Table3Distributionofresearchtopicsindomestic59(%)13(%)241(%)10(%)61(%)168437763052827164015836630725183,.400.[9],[44].[45].[46].,:;;;;;;;;.[47].[48].[49][50].-,[51].191:3.,,.,..4.,.234,,:(1),60%,,15%;31%,.,,,,,.4Table4Statisticsontherelationshipbetweenentrepreneurshipresearchtopicandprocessinforeignanddomestic24/04/61/00/00/00/00/040/00/00/00/00/00/00/011/014/015/134/117/00/03/08/08/14/00/00/00/00/09/015/311/00/00/00/00/011/11/53/01/00/00/00/03/01/01/01/00/00/00/03/01/02/00/00/00/00/05/06/05/01/00/00/00/00/00/1339/00/250/00/01/025/021/05/00/00/00/05/01/15/08/01/00/00/00/05/05/02/01/01/00/00/00/00/030/03/01/00/00/00/023/324/08/00/00/00/00/013/05/07/00/00/02/00/04/24/12/20/01/01/02/03/012/00/00/00/00/00/10/10/10/00/00/00/00/20/20/20/00/00/00/06/02/01/00/00/00/00/04/02/07/00/00/00/00/03/010/07/01/00/00/03/017/05/41/00/00/00/00/06/04/00/00/00/00/00/010/013/00/00/00/00/02/0:/;)2920062(2),,,;.,,,.,60%,,.,,,.,,.(3),,.,.,.,,.,.(4),,.4,,.(1).,.,,.,,,,.,,,,.,.(2).,..,,.(3)..:.,.,.:,35a,.,.,,,..(4).,,.,.(5),.(6)WTO.391:.,.,,WTO..(7)..,.,,.(8)..,,,.(9).,.,.:[1]CooperAC.Entrepreneurship:ThePast,thePresent,theFuture[C].PaperPresentedattheMeetingoftheUnitedStatesAssocia2tionofSmallBusinessandEntrepreneurship,ClearwaterBeach,FL,1998.120.[2]DenizU,PaulW,MikeW.TheFocusofEntrepreneurialResearch:ContextualandProcessIssues[C].TenthGlobalEntrepreneur2shipConference,England:NottinghamUniversityBusinessSchool,2000.329.[3]AudretschDB.Entrepreneurship:ASurveyoftheLiterature[C].PaperfortheEuropeanCommission,EnterpriseDirectorateGen2eral,London:InstituteforDevelopmentStrategies,2002.170.[4]WestGP,etal.EntrepreneurshipResearchinEmergence:PastTrendsandFutureDirections[C].JournalofManagement,2003,29(3):285308.[5]DavidssonP.TheDomainofEntrepreneurshipResearch:SomeSuggestions[C].InJ.Katz&S.Shepherd(Eds.)AdvancesinEntrepreneurship,FirmEmergenceandGrowth,Oxford:Elsevier/JAIPress,2003.315372.[6]GrgoireD,MeyerDG,DeCastroJO.TheCrystallizationofEntrepreneurshipResearchDVsandMethodsinMainstreamManage2mentJournals[C].FrontiersofEntrepreneurshipResearchConference,BabsonPark,MA:BabsonCollege,2002.663674.[7]AldrichHE.LearningTogether:NationalDifferencesinEntrepreneurshipResearch[C].InD.L.Sexton&H.LandstrÊm(Eds.),TheBlackwellHandbookofEntrepreneurship,Oxford:Blackwell,2000.526.[8]GrgoireD,DryR,BchardJP.EvolvingConversations:ALookattheConvergenceinEntrepreneurshipResearch[C].FrontiersofEntrepreneurshipResearchConference,Sweden:JÊnkÊping,2001.1317.[9],,.[J].,2001,(9):8594.LinQiang,JiangYan-fu,ZhangJian.Thetheoryofentrepreneurshipandanan