【管理教学类】区域·环境·自然灾害地理研究

QHSiiin=-=∑10151()Q=Q-Q=(M)10(2)i-5i=nSQSii-∑QiHSQQQiiniierqsioniformg==--=∑105ΔminDQiQKiii=ΔX=FT4030403330X=FT4030403330FFFC=CTTGT=FT(t)ij(fff)123Xtttjjjj=++123fff)123DAABBUHL=++=12121212(/)()/()VxNXX∧=-()(')11rmxxijikjkkm=-=∑121()517C=XVjiji=1j11∑XYXijjii=∑+=111796.34+961.68-184.96CXDVMXjijijjjj=+++==∑()111796.34bijin=∑1bbbijinijinijin===∑∑∑111(=1.1511)(=1.849)(b=1.118)(b)1iji=1niji=1n∑∑(b=3.8371)(b=3.002)iji=1niji=1n∑∑(b=2.576)(b=2.335)bijj=1nijj=1nijj=1n∑∑∑IFFFFFAPDDCC≡++++=dPEijinii+==∑1XGYXijjijjii==∑∑++=-141411()DHPEijjijiij==∑∑++=-141412()aaij∧∧44F=aE(2-3)∧AX+GaE+Y=X(2-4)∧DX+HaE+P=E(2-5)∧u=E-F=(I-a)E(2-6)∧a∧a∧=0()()XEAXDXYPXEIAYDIAYP⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥+⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥=--+⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥---,()1127Y=5191440.7152256P=12626.5CO0.52SO6.223⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥XE=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥54921152.9537.3632.615055296.1CO5.27SO69.5932a∧=0a∧=IXEADXEYPGH⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥+⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥,XE=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥57381192.1.9651.016192COSO.53261652515.6111a∧=IXEADXaEYPGH⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥+⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥∧a∧=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥028063063063....XE=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥55609177.59.5644.110874CO.78SO.6732587126229P'a∧Ga∧CGaXPi=∧∧Φ'SCii==∑14a∧=ICOSOCCCC2123433817001232145000001000654000201020003001200010020000100⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥.........57381025738100024573810000055738100005009247596474516511996121149814.........⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥===∑SCiiCOSOCCCC212343381701232145000001000654000201020003001200010020000100⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥.........0280630630635560902556090002455609000005556090000500584521281214751218058452128121475121857372514.................()⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥==+++==∑SCiiB∧C⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥VVVVbbbbaaaacccc1234123412341234VVbaciiiiiii==+===∑∑∑141414Cii=∑140Ciin=∑12.11V=ba+c=11.136+2.111=13.2472iii=14ii=14∑∑cii=∑141.032V=ba+c=11.136+1.032=12.1683iii=14ii=14∑∑19901199036973012180001F=X(1)ipxntipxipTfxntlnF=X(2)ipxntlipxnfTfxntln()σ2142212113=-⎛⎝⎜⎜⎞⎠⎟⎟=====∑∑∑∑ipXhXhjiijipjiijipinfinf//max()αXXipXXXXitiipisitisitisiipiipiiptsnfisfx2122222111114======∑∑∑∑∑∑--⎛⎝⎜⎞⎠⎟⎡⎣⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥=min()X=itj=1nfSXSijjtisijjsjnfλλ∑∑==,1λjtjip21=∑=1SrBaSO12+2+42-19846Mmffckikikik=∑∑Mmffikikpnikkpin011=∑∑∑∑==()()IINTYYYYYNWNESWSE=+-+⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥1212Δ()()JINTXYXYXNESENWSW=+-+⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥1212ΔDept.ofGeography,VirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,Blacksburg.VA24061U.S.A.Dept.ofForestry,VirginiaPolytechnieInstituteandStateUniversity,Blacksburg,VAaXb(bi)(i=12n)(1)f(x)==max(min)x0ijji=1nij=1nj∑∑CXjj(1)f(x)XjaCpiji'',Z=ALKM(1)kkkkkZLKMkkkkZZMLLMkKMkkkkkkkkk===Z=ALK(3)+=1-kkkk()()p-hZL=W(4)p-hZ=I(5)kkkkkkkk∂∂∂∂K∂∂∂∂∂β∂βZLALKZKALKkkkkkkkkkk==---11()()phALKWphALKIkkkkkkkkkk-=-=--1167()()LK(3)kkLKLKkkkk∧∧∧∧,kkZ∧()αββαKLWIKWILkkkk==7*()()()phALiWLIWphAkkkkkkkk-==--+--+---αβαβββαβββαβββββ1111116*(6*)(7*)kkLK∧∧()R=p-hALK-WL-IK(8)kkkkkkkkγαβ∧∧∧∧()R=M(9)kxαγphZWLIkkkkkk---⎡⎣⎢⎤⎦⎥∧∧∧kk∑SZdskkk=∧∫∫∑()10(7)(pppr)(10)12nLKkk∧∧()xMaxkkkkkkkkkkkphZxWxLIxK()()γγ---⎡⎣⎢⎤⎦⎥∑∑12xCkk()13∑()()OLphZLWxOKphZKIxkkkkkkkkkkkk==--⎡⎣⎢⎤⎦⎥==--⎡⎣⎢⎤⎦⎥∂θγ∂θ∂∂γ∂∂()()()()12141215(4)(5)LKkk∧∧()xphZWLIKRkkkkkk=⎧⎨⎩⎫⎬⎭⇔---=⎧⎨⎩⎫⎬⎭∧∧∧016γ()()()dLdrhZLphZLdKdrhZKphZKkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk∧∧=-=-∂∂γ∂∂∂∂γ∂∂2222017018()()G=Y-ipqii∑()19=UY-pqiiinqqq∑⎛⎝⎜⎞⎠⎟,,,()1220∂∂∂∂∂∂uqknpUGuqkkk===0122122,,,,()()ualYpqalqalqalqoniiinnnnn=-⎛⎝⎜⎞⎠⎟++++∑112223()apYpqaqkiiikk024-=∑/()()aYapqapqRapqapqaYkkkkiiikkkkiiikk=+++=∑∑≠002526()()()()()()aapapapapapaapapapapapaapapapapapaapqqqqnnnnnnnnn0111213121022232313203331230123++++⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥=⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥Yaaaan12327()Bqa→→BqYaqBYa→→→-→==()()28291qBBkk=||||()30BBkYank,||,,||()BpppBn=1231Baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaannnn-=+++⎡⎣⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎤⎦⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥01111202223303332()|B|=Yppppp|B|K12k-1k+1n-KBBak--knqYpppppBpppBYBBpkkknknkk==-+----121112134||||||||()kYaaaa012nYBBk||||--qbpkkk=()35(PPP)S12n()()[]LIWphALdLdppAIWphApkkkkkkkkkkkkαβββββαβαβββββββγαβαβγαβ+---+-+----=-==--11111111237()ΔΔΔp0L0p0kαβ+-1()()()()()()LppLpKppKpZppZpkkkkkkkkpkkkk∧∧∧∧∧∧+++=ΔΔΔΔ(7*)p0lim()039ΔΔΔΔΔΔΔRdRdppALKpphALKLphALKKWLIKkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk==+-+---∧∧∧-∧∧∧-αβαβαβαγβ()()()1140(38)p0kL∧lim(,,,)(,,)()ΔΔΔΔpnnnSppppppSppp2011221241→→→+++=Sppppinni→=(,,)(,,,)12012D=(DDD)=D(PPP)(42)12n12n→→(35)DP0(i=12n)i→lim()()(,,,)lim()()(,,,)ppiiSDinSDin→→→→→-=-∞=-=+∞=-∞43124412SDpSi*0(i=12n)(p1*pp)=D2*n*(,,),(,,),*****ppppppnnn1212üü