成都市某车站综合楼通风空调施工组织设计

哈尔滨工业大学毕业设计（论文）-I-摘要本设计为成都市某车站综合楼通风空调设计，本设计按规划及方案设计有关意见所进行的施工图设计。这次设计是对我们四年来所学知识的一次总体检验，也是对我们专业设计人员的一次基本技术训练，为我们以后走上工作岗位打下良好基础。随着经济的发展，生活水平的提高和科学技术的不断进步，人们对居住条件的要求也不断提高，因此在集中供暖技术的基础上，开始出现了空气调节。目前，空调已成为现代化城镇的重要基础设施之一，是城镇公共事业的重要组成部分。所以，通风空调设计的重要性便随之体现出来，它是工厂、公用建筑及民用建筑整体设计的一个重要组成部分，其设计质量的好坏直接关系到千家万户的冷暖及国家规划部门投资的大小。在这次设计中，我们认真地了解所给出的条件，并查阅了相关的书籍、手册和各种资料，经过全面考虑，综合分析和指导教师的讲解，确定了系统的设计方案，进行了有关内容的详细计算，验算。但进行这样全面的系统的设计对我们来说还是第一次，缺乏经验，虽然参考了部分的资料和图纸，设计中还是会有错误存在，希望各位老师在答辩过程中给与指正，使我们在原有的基础上得到提高，在即将参加的工作中不犯同样的错误。最后，对各位老师在设计过程中所给予的指导和帮助表示衷心的感谢。关键词空气调节洁净室哈尔滨工业大学毕业设计（论文）-II-AbstractWiththemodernindustrydevelopment，andtheurgentdemandforexperiment,researchandtheenvironmentofworking,thetechnologyofconditioningthequalityofair——thecontentsofwhichdevelopsmoreandmorelarge.Themoderntechnologycontainsthegeneralideasofnotonlytemperature,humidityandspeed,butalsodegreeofclearning,pressure,compositionandscentoftheconditiongingair.Anairconditioningsystemisabletocoolabuildingbecauseitremovesheatfromtheindoorairandtransfersitoutdoors.Achemicalrefrigerantinthesystemabsorbstheunwantedheatandpumpsitthroughasystemofpipingtotheoutsidecoil.Thefan,locatedintheoutsideunit,blowsoutsideairoverthehotcoil,transferringheatfromtherefrigeranttotheoutdoorair.ThisisadesignofcleanroomsinafactorysemiconductorinBeijing.Thereareninecleanroomsinthisfactory.Wedividetheninecleanroomsintotwoairconditioningsystemsfordifferentcleaningrequirement.Onerequirestheindoortemperatureinsummeris25±1℃,andtherelativehumidityis60±10%,butinwinter,itrequiretheindoortemperatureis21±1℃,andtherelativehumidityis40±10%.Theotherrequirestheindoortemperatureinsummeris25±1℃（or≯30℃）,andtherelativehumidityis50±10%(or≯50%),butinwinter,itrequiretheindoortemperatureis21±1℃,andtherelativehumidityis40±10%.Therearethreekindsofairfilterinthedesign,namelyroughingefficiencyairfilter,mediumefficiencyairfilterandhighefficiencyairfilter.Keywordsairconditioningcleanroom哈尔滨工业大学毕业设计（论文）-III-目录摘要.........................................................................................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................II第1章绪论...........................................................................................................11.1课题背景......................................................................................................11.1.1高层的定义...........................................................................................11.2综合楼空调设计的特殊性..........................................................................21.2.1建筑方式特殊性...................................................................................21.2.2环境的特殊性.......................................................................................31.2.3空调设计的特殊性...............................................................................31.3本次设计工作............................................................................................3第2章原始资料...................................................................................................42.1地质资料......................................................................................................42.2气象资料.....................................................................................................42.2.1大气压力.............................................................................................42.2.2室外气象条件.....................................................................................42.2.3室内设计参数.....................................................................................52.3土建资料.....................................................................................................52.3.1外墙.....................................................................................................52.3.2屋顶.....................................................................................................52.3.3外窗.....................................................................................................62.4动力资料.....................................................................................................62.5室内负荷条件.............................................................................................6第3章负荷计算...................................................................................................83.1夏季热负荷计算..........................................................................................83.1.1负荷计算说明.....................................................................................83.1.2围护结构瞬变传热形成的冷负荷.....................................................83.1.3室内热源散热形成的冷负荷.............................................................103.2冬季热负荷计算.......................................................................................123.2.1热负荷计算说明.................................................................................123.2.2维护结构耗热量.................................................................................13哈尔滨