伊斯兰教、基督教和佛教的环境观分析

20063()Mar.2006262(76)JournalofXianJiaotongUniversity(SocialSciences)Vol.26(SumNo.76)(,710069)[],:,,;,;,[];;;[]B96;B97;B94[]A[]10082245X(2006)0220025204AnAnalysisofEnvironmentalOutlookonIslam,ChristianityandBuddhismTIANJin(Middle2eastStudiesInstitute,NorthwestUniversity,Xian710069,China)AbstractIslam,ChristianityandBuddhismaresimilaraboutenvironmentalprotectioninrespectthattheyallhavetheidealpursuitofnaturalenvironment.Buttheyaredifferentfromoneanotherintherelationshipbe2tweenhumanandnature.IntheIslamicdoctrine,Allahisconsideredtobethesupremepowerinchargeofthenaturalenvironment,sothehumanbeingsshouldpraiseandmakeagoodmanagementofnaturalresourcesforthesakeofAllah;inChristianity,itisconsideredthatasallinnaturedependsontheGodswill,naturalre2sourcesareequalinexistencevalueandaretoolstoservethepeople;withregardtoBuddhism,whichholdsthathumanbeingsshouldrespectandprotectthenaturalenvironmentbecausetheyshouldandcanharmon2icallygetalongwiththenaturalecologicalenvironment.KeywordsIslam;Christianity;Buddhism;environmentaloutlook,,,,,,,[1][1],,,,,[]2005-10-22[](1971-),,,,52,,,,,,;,,,:,,,,,;,,,,,,[1],:,:,;,;,;,;,,;,,,?[1],,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,[2],:,,[2],,,,,,,,:,,,,[3],,,:,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,62:,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,,[5],,,,,,,,,[5],:,,,,:,,,,,,,,:?,,,,,,,,,,[6],,:,550550,(225),22570,319()[7],,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,72(),,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,20,,,,,,,,,[][1][M]..:,1981:3,4,202,393.[2].[M].:,2000:1,5,196.[3].[J].,2003,(3):5-7.[4].[J].,2003,(3):1-4.[5].[J].,2003,(3):8-9.[6]().[M].,.:,1998:360.[7].()[M].:,2004:381.(:)22,200412006119611991301991,,20044:;,,;300,,;221518,30,(,,2000258-259):1993,.,,,,10,200631-2,()82: