分布式虚拟战场环境—现代战争的实验场

13Vol.13Suppl.200111JOURNALOFSYSTEMSIMULATIONNov.20011004-731X(2001)0B-0001-07,100083DVENETTP391.9ADistributedVirtualBattlefieldEnvironment¾ExperimentalTheaterofModernWarsZHAOQin-ping(Dept.ofComputerandEngineering,BeijingUniversityofAero.andAstro.Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Thispaperanalysesthedevelopingtechnologiesformilitarytrainingandexercise,summarizesseveralimportantsystemsofmilitarytrainingandexercisethatpraisedthemilestonesintheirperiod.ThentheDistributedVirtualBattlefieldEnvironmentDVENETisintroduced.Finally,wepointoutsomeopenproblems.Keywords:virtualbattlefieldenvironment;militarytraining;simulatedexercise112001-09-03(1948-),,,,(VirtualRealityVR)(VirtualEnvironmentVE)80high-resolution22.112001112⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓12.21983(DARPA)SIMNET(SIMulationNETworking)SIMNET2SIMNET(DARPA&DoD1983-1989)⇓DIS(STRICOM1992)BFTTJMASSCATT⇓ACTDSTOW(DARPA&USACOM1994-1999)⇓JSIMS/WARSIM(DoD1997-2003)2SIMNET1983SIMNET()198911260DISSIMNETSIMNETDISDistributeInteractiveSimulation)21ACTDAdvancedConceptTechnologyDemonstration)ACTD39BFTTBattleForceTacticalTrainingSystem)BFTTJMASSJointModelingandSimulationSystemWrightPattersonJMASSCATTTheCombinedArmsTacticalTrainerTMASTRICOMCATT5CCTT(TheCloseCombatTacticalTrainer)AVCATT(TheAviationCombinedArmsTacticalTrainer)ADCATT(TheAirDefenseCombinedArmsTacticalTrainer)FSCATT-II(TheFireSupportCombinedArmsTacticalTrainer)ENCATT(TheEngineerCombinedArmsTacticalTrainer)STOWACTD1994DARPAUSACOMACTDSTOWSyntheticTheaterofWar)STOWSTOW97STOW199710STOW-97,ATMDSI(DefenseSimulationInternet)(multicast)STOW3700800024STOW97500×750km2()STOW97133HLA(ADS)JointSFC4ISTOW97BMHDARPASTOW98JCMACTDSTOW98STOWSTOW98199898185JTASCC4IJPODEMAARSDARPASSCTECNRLSTOW-9893%STOWUSACOMSTOWSTOW-A(STOW-Architecture)STOW-AC4ISR(Command,Control,Communication,Computer,Intelligence,SurveillanceandReconnaissance)C4ISRC4ISR(IPT),M&SC4ISRM&SC4IC4ISRInternetC4ISR2010C4ISR6(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)C4ISRJSIMSSTOWJSIMS(JointSimulationSystem)STOW19974JSIMSJSIMS(1)2001JSIMS1.0IOC(InitialOperationalCapability)JSIMSCINCs1998JTC(JointTrainingConfederation)(2)2003JSIMS2.0FOC(FullOperationalCapability)JSB(JointSyntheticBattlespace)WARSIM2000STRISIMSimulation,TrainingandInstrumentationCommandSTRISIMWARSIM2000Warfighters’Simulation2000WARSIM200021JSIMSCBSTACSIMSTOW-ArmyALSP2.3VR-linkTAFIMHLA/RTI2001114VR3DVENET1996863DVENET(DistributedVirtualEnvironmentNETwork)2000DVENET3.13.1.1DVENETa.UTPUTPSNMPVLAN100M/1000M()100MDDR/Dialupb.(1:2.51:51:25)c.CGFd.DVENETPDU3.1.22000DVENETDVENET2000200043CGF802000DVENET3.2DVENET3.2.1DVE-LinkDVE_LinkDISIEEEStd1278.1DVE-LinkVR-LinkDVE-LinkDVENET3.2.2DISDVE-DFDISDVE-DFDVE-DF1353.2.3HLA/RTIDVE-HFRTIHLARTIRTIRTIRTIRTIDVE-HF3.2.4DVE-BuilderDVE-Builder3.2.5DVE-TransferMultigenNIMADTEDUSGSDEMDFADDLGDVE-TransferMultigenDVE-Transfer3.2.6DVE_GVSDVE_GVSDVENETOpenGLDirect3DOpenFlight3DSAviBmpRgbaGifTiffJPEGDVE_GVS3.2.7Walk-EWalk-E3.2.8DVE-MVOpenGVSAPI3.2.9DVE-ManagerDVENETPDU3.2.10DVE-MonitorDVE-ManagerDVE-MonitorDVE-Monitor4SIMNETSTOWJSIMS1()()2001116()2()345(livingentity)6InternetHLAHLA/RTIDISHLA/RTIDIS137DISHLA/RTIHLA/RTI785:[1],,.[M].:,1996.[2].[M].:;,2000.[3],,,.DVENET[J].,1998,35(12):1064-1068.[4],,,,.DVENET[J].,2000,12(4):291-295.[5]GonzalezAJ,MullallyD,GonzalezG.AHierarchicalRule-basedArchitectureforImplementingIntelligentAdversariesinaSIMNETEnvironment[A].Proceedingsofthe13thInterservice/IndustryTrainingSystemsConference[C],December1991.[6]PanzittaMJ,MooreRG.VisualSystemInteroperabilityBetweenCCTTandSIMNET[A].ProceedingsofIMAGEVIIConference(Tucson,AZ,June12-17)[C].TheIMAGESociety,Inc,Tempe,AZ,1994.272-281.[7]FranceschiniRW,KarrCR.ProposalforRevisionoftheDISAggregateProtocol[A].Proceedingsofthe11thWorkshoponStandardsfortheInteroperabilityofDistributedSimulations[C].September1994.[8]BudgeLD,etal.SyntheticTheaterWar(STOW)97Overview[A].1998SpringWorkshoponSimulationInteroperability[EB/OL].[9]WhitneyDA.TAOS:DynamicMETOCEnvironmentalSimulationServices[R].TASCTechnicalReportTR-07601-10,FinalTechnicalReporttotheSTOW-97program,30Jan,1998.[10]DaileyPS,etal.StatusReport:JSIMSEnvironmentalTailoringServies(JETS)TailoringAlgorithmsandFrameworkAssessment[R].99S-SIW-154,1999.[11]DefenseModelingandSimulationOffice.HLAGlossary[S],20April1998.[12]DefenseModelingandSimulationOffice.HLAC++APIRTI1.3Version6[S],1999.VRAI’2002(2002410~12,)VRAI’2002(VirtualRealityanditsApplicationinIndustry)2002410~12IEEECG&A,C&G,TheVisualComputer,InternationalJournalofVR,InternationalJournalofCAD/CAM,JCST20011231:[e-mail]