人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit3

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.bigsmallABBallAis___________BallB.BallBis____________BallA.biggerthansmallerthantallshortLiuXiangis___________YaoMing.YaoMingis_________LiuXiang.shorterthantallerthanThewomenarefat.Themanandthewomanarethin.Thewomenarefatterthanthemanandthewoman.Lilyis____________Lucy.LucyandLilyaretwins(双胞胎).funnierthanfunny2.____→_____1._____→____shortfatthintallWritetheoppositewordsaccordingtothepictures.1a3.______→______quietlyloudly4._________→_________shorthairlonghairListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture.1b1231cPracticetheconversationthenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.形容词或副词的比较级形式：talltallerfastfasternicenicerthinthinnerearlyearlieroutgoingmoreoutgoing原形比较级talltallerfastfasternicenicerthinthinner(以不发音的字母e结尾的+r)(一般在词尾+er)原形比较级(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+er)earlyearlieroutgoingmoreoutgoing(以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i+er)(多音节词和部分双音节词前加more)Listen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith–(i)erormore?Completethechart.2afunny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazy-er/-iermorefriendlyoutgoingfunny—funniersmart—smarterlazy—lazierfast—fasterhard—harderhard-working—morehard-workinghigh—higherearly—earlierListenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?2bTina…ismoreoutgoingthanTara.isfriendlierandfunnier.runsfasterandjumpshigherthanTara.issmarterthanTara.islazierthanTara.Tara…worksashardasTina.getsupearlierthanTina.StudentA,lookatthechartontheright.StudentB,lookatthechartonpage81.AskandanswerquestionsaboutSamandTom.2cIsTomfunnierthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamisfunnierthanTom.IsSammorehard-workingthanTom?Yes.He’smorehard-workingthanTom.2dReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightthings.LisaNellya.sangbetterb.withshorterhairc.practicemoreandreallywantedtowind.sangmoreclearlye.dancedbetterDidyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell.Role-playtheconversation.1.outgoingadj.友好的；外向的一般修饰人，指人的性格。在句子中可做定语或表语。e.g.Maryisanoutgoinggirl.玛丽是一位外向的女孩。Mybrotherisnotveryoutgoing.我弟弟不善与人交往。2.betteradj./adv.（good和well的比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）。e.g.Theredbikeisbetterthantheblueone.红色的自行车比蓝色的好。MikecanplaytheguitarbetterthanBob.迈克弹吉它比鲍勃好。3.loudlyadv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quietlyadv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地e.g.Don’ttalksoloudly.不要这么大声说话。Allthestudentsaresittingquietlyinthelibrary.所有的学生都安静地坐在图书馆里。4.whichpron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些指上文或下文提到的几个名词中的一个或一些。e.g.Whichisyourbike,Mary?哪一辆是你的自行车，玛丽？Whichgirlrunsfaster?哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？5.competitionn.比赛；竞赛；竞争e.g.Thesingingcompetitionwasveryinterestingyesterday.昨天的歌唱比赛很有趣。6.fantasticadj.极好的；了不起的e.g.Look!OurEnglishnewspaperisreallyfantastic.看！我们的英语报真是太棒了。7.clearlyadv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地e.g.Canyouseethewordsclearly?你能清楚地看到那些字吗？8.winv.获胜；赢得e.g.It’seasyforustowinthegame.我们赢得这场比赛很容易。9.…insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent.lookthesame看上去一样looklike…看上去像……lookalike看上去相像inaway为某一种方式10.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair,althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers.1)both“两个、两者都……”,在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。e.g.Both(of)hisparentsaredoctors.(作代词或形容词)=Hisparentsarebothdoctors.(作副词)Theybothwentcampingintheholiday.(作副词)BothEnglishandmathareveryimportant.(both…and…短语常连接两个并列的成分,可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)注:both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。11although与though常可互换,表“虽然、即使、尽管”,都不能与but用于一句话中。但though用得更普遍。此外though可作副词,在句尾表“然而”,although不能。固定短语eventhough表示“即使、纵然”,不能用evenalthough.如:Therearesomedifferences,though.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成GrammarFocus1.构成的不规则变化:eg.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er或-est.如：cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest2)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest4)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting二、用法1.比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。如：Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?3.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至…”,“更…”,“…一些”。如：Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.4.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.5.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?6.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。outgoingtwincalmwildserioussmartathleticnotemean孪生的;双胎的镇静的;无忧虑的表示……的意思严肃的;严重的卤莽的;轻率的友好的;直爽的聪明的;伶俐的;机敏