浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022学年第一学期九年级人文（阅读）素养试题卷第二部分：英语温馨提示：本卷共五大题，满分50分。请将答案填写在答题卷上。一、完形填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Throughoutherlife,MckennaReitzwasknownforherlong,thickbrownhair.The33-year-oldmom’shair1fallingoutafterthebirthofherseconddaughter.Shewenttomanyhospitals,but2couldstopherhairfalling.ByDecemberof2015,shehadnohairandwastoldthatshehadalopecia（秃头症）.Mckennawas3.Shespentmonthsvisitingdoctorsandtryinganythingtoregrowherhair.Shewouldn’tleavethehousewithouta4.Mckennasaysshecouldn’t5lookinthemirrorafterherhairfellout.Shecouldhardlygetoutofbedinthemorning,butitwasheryoungdaughterswhofinally6heroutofherfear.Understandingthatalopeciaisgenetic（遗传）andcouldsomedayhappentothemtoo,shedecidedto7herdaughtersthathairlossisnottheendofthe8.“Ineededthemtounderstandthatifitdoeshappentothem,theycould9it,justliketheysawtheirmomdo.”sheexplained.Fromthenon,shestoppedtryingtomakeherhairgrowbackandstartedto10herselfassheis.Shestoppedwearinghatsinpublic.11shelearnedtolovepublicandthenherself.Shefelt12now.Mymomalwayssaidtome,“Lifegivesthe13peoplethehardestchallenges.It’smademeunderstandthateverypersonhastheirown14.”Mckennaisabeautifulperson,insideandout.15showingusthatwearemuchmorethanourphysicalbody,herstrongmindisalsohelpingremovetheshameabouthairloss.1.A.continuedB.startedC.mindedD.stopped2.A.nothingB.nobodyC.somethingD.somebody3.A.carefulB.differentC.seriousD.disappointed4.A.scarfB.keyC.hatD.coat5.A.onlyB.justC.stillD.even6.A.pushedB.pulledC.keptD.led7.A.suggestB.showC.teachD.warn8.A.lifeB.beautyC.worldD.week9.A.comeacrossB.getoffC.careaboutD.getthrough10.A.acceptB.knowC.noticeD.hate11.A.AtpresentB.InawhileC.IntimeD.Atatime12.A.calmB.coolC.comfortableD.confident13.A.greatestB.smartestC.strongestD.happiest14.A.storyB.luckC.ideaD.value15.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.while学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AASpecialDayOnedaywhenIwassevenyearsold,Iwenttoaparkwithmyparentsandsisters.Weplayedonthegrassandsatonthesee-saw（跷跷板）.Itwasawonderfulday.Now,asaparent,Ioftenthinkofhowmywordsandactionsmightinfluencemychildren.Somethingordinarymightjustbecomeaspecialmemoryforthem.Lastyear,whenmysonturnedfour,wehadaspecialday.Inthemorning,wedrovetothetrainstationandboughttwotickets.Westoodontheplatform,enjoyedthesunshineandwatchedthetrainscomeandgo.Soonafterwards,wecaughtourtrain.Wetooktwowindowseatsandwatchedhouses,bikersandcarswhizby（呼啸而过）.Aftergettingoffthetrain,wewalkedtoarestaurant.Wesat,lookedthroughthemenuandaskedeachotherwhatwewouldliketoeat.Wewaitedpatientlyforourfoodandtriedeverythingwehadordered.Thefoodswereallourfavorite.Then,wewalkedaroundthecitycenter.Wevisitedatoyshopandendedupbuyingatrain.Afterall,itwasthelittleman’sbirthday.Wealsoenjoyedsomehotchocolateatacoffeeshop.Finally,wemadeourwaybacktothetrainstationandreturnedhome.Everysooften,mysonwilllookatmewithdreamyeyesandask,“Mama,whencanwehaveaspecialdayagain?”Sometimes,wegotoapark;sometimes,wetryoutanewrestaurant.Wedon’tdothistoooften,oritwon’tbespecial.Butwedon’tdoittoorarely,either,orwemightforgethowmuchwebothlovehavingthem.16.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Byshowingheropinion.B.Bysettinganexample.C.Bytellingawarmstory.D.Bysharingherexperience.17.The“specialday”inthetitlemostlikelyrefersto（指代）______.A.thefourthbirthdaythattheauthorandhersonspentB.onerecentdaywhentheauthorandhersonwenttoaparkC.ahappydaythattheauthorhadwhenshewassevenyearsoldD.thehappymemoriesthattheauthorandhersoncreatetogether18.Theunderlinedsentencesmeanparentsshould______.A.maketheirchildren’sbirthdayaspecialdayB.createthevalueofspecialdaysfortheirkidsC.lovesuchwonderfuldaysandneverforgetthemD.knowhowoftentheyspendspecialdayswiththeirkidsBAninternationalteamofscientistssaysithasdiscoveredtwonew“super-Earth”typeplanetsabout100light-yearsaway,oneofwhichmaybesuitableforlife.Unlikeanyoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem,thenearly1,600knownsuper-EarthsarelargerthanEarth,but学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司lighterthanicyplanetslikeUranusandNeptune.ResearchersatBelgium’sUniversityofLiègesaidthattheyfoundanotheronewhileusingEarth-basedtelescopestochecktheexistence（存在）ofadifferentplanetfirstdiscoveredbyaNASAsatelliteinthesamesolarsystem.NASA’ssatellitefoundplanetLP890-9b,whichisabout30%largerthanEarthandorbitsitssuninjust2.7days.ULiègeresearchersusedtheirtelescopesinSpaintotakeacloserlookattheplanet.That’swhenthestargazers（天文学家）discoveredanotherplanet,LP890-9c,whichis40%largerthanEarthandtakes8.5daystoorbititssun.FranciscoPozuelos,aresearcher,saidthattheplanetcouldbesuitabletolifethoughbeinga3.7millionmilesfromitssun.Earth,bycomparison,islocatedover93millionmilesawayfromoursun.“Althoughthisplanetorbitsveryclosetoitsstar,atadistanceabout10timesshorterthanthatofMercuryaroundourSun,theamountofstellarirradiation（照射）itreceivesisstilllow,andcouldallowthepresenceofliquidwaterontheplanet’ssurface,ifithasenoughair,”Pozuelossaid.“ThisisbecausethestarLP890-9isabout6.5timessmallerthantheSunandhasasurfacetemperaturehalfthatofourstar.”19.HowdidULiègeresearchersdiscoverLP890-