山东省枣庄市东方学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

1学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023学年春学期第一次质量检测九年级英语试题(满分100分，时间100分钟）一、完形填空。（每题1分，满分10分）Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastentosix.There1justtenminutesleftbeforewecouldleaveforhome.Suddenlytheearthbegantoshake.Innotimetheshakebecamevery2.“Earthquake！”someoneshouted.I3theotherstothedoorbutwecouldn'tgetout.Istayedunderadesk,coveringmyheadandneckwithmyarms.“Willsomeonesavemeifthebuildingsfalldown？”Ikept4aboutthat.Severalminutes5theshakestopped.Weranquicklytothestreet.Itwassucha(n)6thatwecouldn'tbelieveoureyes—thestreetwasfullofdebris(废墟)andbrokenwood.Moreandmorepeoplecame7andmanywereinjured(受伤).Lotsofthemdidnothingbutlookedupintotheskyinshock.Communicationin8situationwasdifficult.Ourphonesdidn'tworkbecauseoftheearthquake.Soitwasimpossibletofind9ifourfriendswereokay.IhadnowayoflettingmyfamilyinChina10thatIwasstillalive.Ijusthopedthattheywouldn'thearabouttheearthquakeuntilthenextday.FinallyIrealizedthatpeople'slivesseemsosmallandfragile(脆弱的)whenfacingthenaturaldisaster(灾难).Soaslongaswearealive,weshouldtryourbesttodowhatwewanttodoandlivehappily.()1．A.wereB．wasC．areD．is()2．A.tallB．farC．strongD．thin()3．A.allowedB．followedC．waitedD．refused()4．A.tothinkB．thinksC．thinkingD．think()5．A.agoB．laterC．beforeD．after()6．A.messB．accidentC．problemD．matter()7．A.inB．fromC．outD．back()8．A.suchaB．suchanC．soaD．soan()9．A.inB．outC．forD．on()10．A.rememberB．imagineC．knowD．Explain二、阅读理解。（每题2分，满分30分）ATherearesevencontinents（洲）intheworld.Amongthem,Antarctica（南极洲）themostspecialone.Itisaworldofsnowandiceallyearround.Chinahassentmanyscientiststhere.Theytrytofindresources（资源）undertheicylandandstudytheclimatechangeandseabiology.Scientistsdon'thavemanychoicesonwhattheyeat.About60%oftheirfoodisfrozenfood.Itiseasytoheat（加热）.Meatiscommononthemenu,butvegetablesarenotusual.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,peopleofteneatdriedandcannedvegetables.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthistime,Antarcticafacesthesunandgetssunlightallday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowwithblackclothtomake“night”.Peoplecanwearwarmclothestobeagainstthecoldweather,buttheycandolittlewiththestrongwind.Sometimes,thewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropes（绳索）thatconnectsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeepbalanceinstrongwinds.Therearenocables（电缆）ortheInternetonthefrozencontinent.Somobilesandcomputersdon'tworkthere.Scientistsusuallyusetwo-wayradiostocommunicateatwork.Iftheywanttosayhellototheirfamilyandfriends,theycanusethesatellite(卫星)phones.（）11.WhatdoscientistsdoinAntarctica?A.Theymostlystudyontheanimalsandplantsthere.B.Theymostlyfindresourcesandstudytheclimatechangeandseabiology.C.Theymostlyfinddifferentkindsoflivesundertheiceandstudythem.D.Theymostlystudyontheiceandgeography.（）12.Whatkindofvegetablesdoscientistsusuallyeat?A.Freshvegetables.B.Greenvegetablesonly.C.Driedandcannedvegetables.D.Freshanddriedvegetables.（）13Whatdoscientistsdowhenthedaylastsforallday?A.Theyworkalldaylong.B.Theyfindawaytomakenight.C.Theystopworkingonthosedays.D.Theygodowntheicetowork.（）14.Howdoscientistsworkonterriblewindydays?A.Theyuseropestohelpthemselves.B.Theyjuststayinthehouses.C.Theyusecarsandshipstohelpthemselves.D.Theydon’tthinkthewindbringstrouble.（）15.Ifascientistwantstosay“Iloveyou”tohisorherdaughter,whatcanheorsheuse?A.Mobilephones.B.One-wayradios.C.Satellitephones.D.Computers.BNotonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusuallysendthemtodifferentclassesatweekends.Theydon'thavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort­sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.SomespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.Anotherseriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystodealwithproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.（）16.Howmanymainproblemsarementionedinthesurvey?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（）17.Teenagersfeelstressedbecausetheyhave______.A.toomuchhomeworkB.lotsofexamsC.differentclassestotakeatweekendsD.A,BandC（）18.Theunderlinedword“short­sighted”means“______”inChinese.A.目光短浅的B.近视的C.无先见的D.小眼的（）19.______make(s)teenagersbecomefat.A.EatingtoomuchjunkfoodB.TakinglittleexerciseC.AandBD.Readingforalongtimewithouthavingarest（）20.Teenagerscanrelaxthemselvesby______.A.makingaplanforstudyandhobbiesB.watchingTVtoomuchC.readinginbedD.playingcomputergamesC读下面关于新冠方面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F.Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.I'mthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine(新冠疫苗).Youaremypartnernucleicacidtest(核酸检测).Wehaveanenemy.HisnameisCOVID-19.Nowadays.COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverysmallbutharmful.Peoplecan’tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehe2学科网（北京）股份有限公司canmakethemsickandhaveafever.That'swhy