Unit 1 Science and Scientists 早读背诵材料清单-2024届高三英语一轮

选择性必修二Unit1早读材料一、词性转换1.infectvt.使感染;传染→infectionn.感染;传染→infectiousadj.传染的2.severeadj.十分严重地；极为恶劣；严厉的→severelyadv.严重的；严格地；严厉地3.pureadj.干净的;纯的→purelyadv.纯洁;纯粹→purifyv.净化;使纯净4.suspectvt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象→suspectedadj.有嫌疑的5.transformvt.&vi.(使)改观;转变→transformationn.改变;转变6.machinen.机械;机器→mechanicaladj.机械的;发动机的→mechanicn.机械师;机械修理工7.defendvt.保卫;防守→defencen.防御;防守8.assistv.帮助→assistantn.助理;助手→assistancen.帮助;援助9.giftn.礼物;天赋v.赋予→giftedadj.有天赋的;有天才的10.initialadj.最初的;开始的→initiallyadv.最初;首先11.vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividlyadv.清晰地；生动地；强烈地12.astronomyn.天文学→astronomern.天文学家13.frustratev.使懊恼，是沮丧--frustratedadj.懊恼的，沮丧的--frustratingadj.令人沮丧的--frustrationn.14.steadyadj.平稳的，稳步的--steadilyadv.逐渐的，稳步的15.explainv.解释--explanationn.二、重点短语1.drawaconclusion得出结论2.attendtosb照料；照顾某人3.givebirth生孩子4.onceandforall最终地;彻底地5.ingeneral一般来说6.subscribeto同意;赞同;订阅7.bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事8.betoblame对某事负有责任；应受责备9.Itseemsthat…看起来...;似乎...10.link…to/with…与…相关联11.belikelytodo有可能12.beconsidered(as/tobe)13.thanksto幸亏；由于14.breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发15.inchargeof主管;掌管16.comedown(患)病;染上(小病)17.aboveall最重要的是;尤其是三、重点句子1.Asayoungdoctor，JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.(“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构)由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱，年轻的约翰·斯诺医生很沮丧。2.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。3.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(Itseems/seemed+that从句好像……，似乎……)该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。4.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用被污染的水的人更容易染上霍乱。5.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.(PredicativeClause)一种看法是空气污染引发。6.ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.(PredicativeClaus)事情的真相是宽街水泵抽上来的水被废弃物污染了。