专题 19 阅读理解之议论文-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）

专题19阅读理解（议论文）刷大题、提能力1.（2023年福建省泉州第五中学高考模拟试题）Technologyseemstodiscourageslowreading.Readingonscreenstireseyeseasily.Soonlinewritingismoreskimmablethanprint.TheneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,dramatictransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Andbrainsnowfavorrapidabsorptionofinformation,ratherthanskillsdevelopedbydeeperreading,likecriticalanalysis.Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Skimmingistheskillweacquireaswelearntoreadmoreskillfully.Andfearsaboutdecliningattentionspanshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Somecriticsworryaboutattentionspanandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”TheAmericanauthorSelvinwrote.“Butnobodyeversaidpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”YettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.First,itmeansthere’smoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingmeansrapidreleaseandresponse.Oncepublished,onlinearticlesstartformingacommentstringunderneath.Suchmodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun,butisprobablylackinginprofoundreflection.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyemphasizes“enthusiastic”or“eager”reading—neithersuggestslowabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfintheirslowcomprehensionofwords.Theslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthenumberofpoollapshe’sdoneandjustenjoyshowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwater.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoodeterminedforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumetechnologicalchangecan’tbestopped,sooldermediaarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasn’tkilledoffprintedbooksanymorethancarskilledoffbicycles.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.1．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSelvin’sopinion?A．Favorable.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.2．Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Advocacyofpassionatereadinghelpspromoteslowreading.B．Digitalwritingandreadingtendstoignorecarefulreflection.C．Weshouldbeawareoftheimpactskimminghasonthebrain.D．ThenumberofInternetreadersdeclinesduetotechnology.3．Whyis“swimmer”mentionedinparagraph4?A．Todemonstratehowtoimmerseoneselfinthought.B．Tostressswimmingdiffersfromreading.C．Toshowslowreadingisbetterthanfastreading.D．Toillustratewhatslowreadingislike.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SlowReadingisHeretoStayB．TechnologyPreventsSlowReadingC．ReflectionsonDeepReadingD．TheWonderofDeepReading2.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）It’sunlikelythatyoucomehomefromatripandstandontopofyourbedstillwearingyourstreetshoes.Forsometravellers,puttingtheirsuitcaseontheirbedisjustasdisgusting(令人反感的).Thewheelsofourluggagepacedthesamesoiledpathasourshoes,rollingthroughairportbathrooms,sidewalksandpublictransportation.Whileitmightsoundterribletoputaworldlybagonyourbed,isitactuallyharmfultoyourhealth?AccordingtoPhyllisKozarsky,anexperttravelhealthconsultant,mostpublichealthprofessionalsdon’tconsiderluggageamajortransmitter(传播者)ofdisease.“Wehavenotidentifiedoutbreaksrelatedtodirtyluggage,”Kozarskysays.Travellersmaybenefitfromcleaningtheirluggageiftheysuspectthattheirhotelroomsareoverrunwithbedbugs.“Thentheycertainlywouldbenefitbycleaningitaftertheyreturnedhome,”Kozarskysays.Evenifyourluggagetouchingyourbedwon’thurtyou,youmightstillbedisgusted.Afterall,travelisanexperiencefullofbacteria.“Youhavepeople...carryingalltypesofdifferentbacteria.Someofthemaresick,andyounowhavethempopulatingthesepublictravelplaces,”saysColleenCostello,CEOofVitalVio,acompanythatmakesantibacterialLEDlights.Yourfellowtravellershavetotouchallthesamethingsyouhavetotouch,fromtheTSAcheckpointtotheairplane,thetrainticketingmachinetothehandrailinyourtraincar.Forpeaceofmind,Costellorecommendsgivingyourbagaquickdisinfectionorstoringitonaluggageshelf.Ofcourse,youcouldgobeyonddisinfectingyourluggagewheelsandcleanthoroughlytherestofyourtravelexperience—theairplanetraytable,hotelroomdoorandremotecontrol.ButKozarskydoesn’tguaranteethatlifestyle.“It’shardtokeepupwitheverydoorhandle,everyrailing,”Kozarskysays.“Youcanbecomealittleneurotic(神经质的)thatway.”5．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Topredicttheconclusion.B．Topresenttheargument.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Todescribethephenomenon.6．WhatdoesKozarskyconveybyexplainingtheluggage-cleaningcase?A．Luggagetouchingyourbedwon’thurtyou.B．Luggagespreadsdiseasethroughyourbed.C．It’samusttocleanyourluggageaftertravelling.D．Travellersshouldbecarefulofon-waydangers.7．HowdoesCostellosupporthisopinion?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingfacts.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bylistingfigures.8．WhatdoesKozarskythinkofCostello’ssuggestion?A．Ithasgonetoofar.B．It’sabsolutelyworthless.C．Itsoundssomewhatreasonable.D．It’sworthtakingintoconsideration.3.（安徽省池州市贵池区池州市第一中学2023年高三试题）Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgenius