机械设计术语

机械设计术语2006-11-0218:15abscissa横坐标absolutedimensionalfactor绝对尺寸系数absolutemotion绝对运动absolutevelocity绝对速度acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲线acmethreadform梯形螺纹actuallineofaction实际啮合线addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆adjustablespeedmotors调速电动机advance-toreturn-timeratio急回系数advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系数airspring空气弹簧allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角allowablestress;permissiblestress许用应力amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analysisofmechanism机构分析analyticaldesign解析设计analyticalmethod分析法angleofcontact包角angularacceleration角加速度angularcontactballbearing角接触球轴承angularcontactbearing角接触轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触向心轴承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触推力轴承angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比anneal退火annularspring环形弹簧anti-frictionquality减摩性aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动applicationfactor工况系数appliedforce作用力Archimedesworm阿基米德蜗杆Arctan反正切arm臂部assemblycondition装配条件Assurgroup杆组atlas图册、图谱automation自动化averagestress平均应力averagevelocity平均速度axialcontactbearing轴向接触轴承axialdirection轴向axialinternalclearance轴向游隙axialload轴向载荷axialloadfactor轴向载荷系数axialplane轴向平面axialthrustload轴向分力axialtoothprofile轴向齿廓backangle背锥角backconedistance背锥距backcone；normalcone背锥back-to-backarrangement背对背安装backlash侧隙backlash齿侧间隙backlash间隙balance平衡balanceofmachinery机械平衡balanceofmechanism机构平衡balanceofrotor转子平衡balanceofrotors回转体平衡balanceofshakingforce惯性力平衡balancingmachine平衡机balancingmass平衡质量balancingquality平衡品质balancingspeed平衡转速balataspring橡胶弹簧ball球ballbearing球轴承ballscrew滚珠丝杆bandbrake带式制动器barrel(cylindric)cam圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构basecircle基圆basecone基圆锥basecylinder基圆柱basepitch基圆齿距basicdynamicaxialloadrating轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向基本额定动载荷basicratinglife基本额定寿命basicstaticaxialloadrating轴向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向基本额定静载荷beadingstress弯曲应力bearingalloy轴承合金bearingblock轴承座bearingborediameter轴承内径bearingbush轴瓦、轴承衬bearingcapacity承载能力bearingcapacityfactor承载量系数bearingcup轴承盖bearingheight轴承高度bearinglife轴承寿命bearingoutsidediameter轴承外径bearingring轴承套圈bearingwidth轴承宽度bellevillespring碟形弹簧beltdriving带传动beltpulley带轮bendingmoment弯矩bevelgear锥齿轮bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构bevelpulley;bevelwheel锥轮bisector平分线blackbox黑箱blank齿轮轮坯blank轮坯blockdiagram框图blower鼓风机bodyguidancemechanism刚体导引机构boldline粗线bolts螺栓bottomclearance顶隙boundarydimension外形尺寸brake制动器buttressthreadform锯齿形螺纹calculatedbendingmoment计算弯矩cam凸轮cam,cammechanism凸轮机构camprofile实际廓线camprofile凸轮廓线camwithoscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cantileverbeam悬臂梁cantileverstructure悬臂结构Cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐标操作器cascadespeedcontrol串级调速case-baseddesign,CBD基于实例设计centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距变动centerofmass质心centerofpressure压力中心centralgear中心轮centrifugalforce离心力centrifugalforce向心力centrifugalseal离心密封centrifugalstress离心应力chain链chaindottedline点划线chaingearing链传动装置chamfer倒角changegear;changewheel变速齿轮characteristics特性chassis底座circulargear圆形齿轮circularpitch齿距circularpitch;pitchofteeth节距circularthickness圆弧齿厚circulatingpowerload循环功率流clearance径向间隙clockwise顺时针closedchainmechanism闭链机构closedkinematicchain闭式链clutch离合器coarsethread粗牙螺纹coefficientoffriction摩擦系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度不均匀(波动)系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation行程速度变化系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation运转不均匀系数coincidentpoints重合点combinationinparallel并联式组合combinationinseries串联式组合combinedefficiency;overallefficiency总效率combinedmechanism组合机构combinedstress复合应力commonapexofcone锥顶commonnormalline公法线compensation补偿complexmechanism复杂机构compositetoothform组合齿形compound(orcombined)geartrain复合轮系compoundcombining复合式组合compoundflatbelt复合平带compoundgeartrain混合轮系compoundhinge复合铰链Compoundscrewmechanism复式螺旋机构compressionstrength抗压强度compressivestress压应力compressor压缩机computeraideddesign,CAD计算机辅助设计computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机辅助制造computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS计算机集成制造系统concavity凹面、凹度conceptdesign,CD方案设计、概念设计concurreddesign,CD并行设计concurrentengineering并行工程conditionofself-locking自锁条件conductionofheat导热性coneangle圆锥角conedistance锥距conjugatecam共轭凸轮conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓conjugateyokeradialcam等径凸轮connectingrod,coupler连杆conoidhelical-coilcompressionspring圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧constant-breadthcam等宽凸轮constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint双万向联轴节constitutionofmechanism机构组成constrainingforce约束反力constraint约束constraintcondition约束条件consumption消耗contactpoints啮合点contactratio重合度contactseal接触式密封contactstress接触应力conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse常用机构convex凸的，凸面体convexroller球面滚子coordinateframe坐标系correctingplane平衡平面correctingplane校正平面corrosionresistance耐腐蚀性cosineacceleration(orsimpleharmonic)motion余弦加速度运动counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)逆时针counterweight平衡重couple力偶coupler-curve连杆曲线coupling;shaftcoupling联轴器crank曲柄crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions极位夹角crankarm,planetcarrier系杆crankshaft曲轴crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism曲柄导杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲柄摇杆机构creationdesign创新设计criticalspeed临界转速cross-beltdrive交叉带传动crossedhelicalgears交错轴斜齿轮crowngear冠轮curvature曲率curvematching曲线拼接curved-shoefollower曲面从动件curvilinearmotion曲线运动cutter刀具cycleofmotion运动周期cycloidalgear摆线齿轮cycloidalmotion摆线运动规律cycloidaltoothprofile摆线齿形cycloidal-pinwheel摆线针轮cylindricpair圆柱副cylindrica