裕兴新概念第一册笔记(129-130)

Lesson129Seventymilesanhour时速70英里NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语wavev.招手(wavetosth朝某人招手)trackn.跑道milen.英里speedlimit限速overtake(overtook,overtaken)v.从后面超越,超车dreamv.做梦,思想不集中signn.标记,牌子drivinglicence驾驶执照drivinglicence驾驶执照chargev.罚款darlingn.亲爱的（用作表示称呼）wave1.v.招手，挥手eg.Shewavedatme.她向我挥手。Iwavedagoodbye.我挥手道别。Wewavedagreetingtotheteacher.我们挥手向老师问好。Hewavedmeacrossthestreet.他挥手示意我穿过街道。2.n.挥动，挥手的示意eg.Shegavemeawave.／Shegaveawavetome.她对我挥手。3.n.(毛发的)卷曲eg.Shehaslovelywavesinherhair.她的头发烫得很漂亮。4.n.波，波浪eg.Thewavesarehightoday.今天波大浪高．track1)n.跑道motor-racingtrack汽车赛车跑道trackevents竞赛项目trackandfield田径赛2)n.铁轨、轨道asingletrack单轨adoubletrack双轨runoffthetrack/jumpthetrack出轨milen.英里eg.Thiscarcangoasfastas80milesperhour.这辆车时速能达到80英里。Thenearesttownisfivemilesaway.最近的城镇距离这里5英里。overtake(overtook,overtaken)1.v.从后面超越，超车overtakeacar超车learnfromtheadvancedandovertakethem.学先进超先进2.v.突然袭击Beovertakenbystorm遭受暴风雨袭击speedlimitn.限速speed1.n.速度，速率runatfullspeed以全速跑ataspeedoffortymilesanhour以时速40英里2.v.急行，疾驰，促进eg.Thismedicinewillspeedyourrecovery.吃这种药你就会康复得快一些speedup加快速度，增加…的速度eg.Thetraingraduallyspeededup.火车逐渐加快速度。dream1).v.做梦，梦见eg.Ididn’tdreamlastnight.我昨晚没有做梦。Hesometimesdreamsofhome.他有时梦见自己的故乡。2).v.梦想，幻想，想象dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事eg.Ioftendreamedofbecomingapilot.我时常梦想成为一名飞行员。dreama…dream做…的梦dreamadreadfuldream做一个恶梦3).n.梦eg.Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.昨晚我做了一个怪梦。Isawherinadream.我在梦中遇见她。Sweetdreams!祝你有个好梦，晚安！awakefromadream从梦中醒来4).n.梦想，假想，理想eg.Sherealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.她实现了当演员的梦想.dreamern.做梦的人，梦想家dreamlandn.梦境，梦乡dreamlessadj.安详的，不做梦的dreamlikeadj.梦一般的，非现实的，朦胧的sign1)n.招牌，告示，标志，标记thesignofabarber’sshop理发店的标志atrafficsign交通标志eg.Can’tyoureadthat“Nosmoking”sign?你看不懂那“禁止吸烟”的标志吗？2)n.姿态，手势，信号talkbysigns用手势交谈eg.Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.老师做了一个手势叫我们安静。sighlanguage(聋哑人的)手势语3)n.迹象，征兆，前兆eg.Therewerenosignsoflifeontheisland.那个岛上没有生物存在的迹象。Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.日落时的晚霞是好天气的前兆．assignof．．．做为…的象征asignofthetimes时代的典型4)v.签署，签名eg.Hesignedthecheck.他签发了支票。Pleasesignhere.请在此签名。drivinglicencen.驾驶执照driver’slicence驾驶执照issuealicence发出驾驶执照loseone’slicence遗失驾驶执照obtainone’slicence获得驾驶执照charge1)v.罚款chargesb+money罚某人….2)v.要价eg.Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomwithabath?一间带浴室的房间多少钱？They’llchargeatleast＄600formovingthepiano.搬运这钢琴他们至少要六百美元。chargesb．+moneyforsth向…索取…费用eg.Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。Doyouchargefordelivery?你们送货要收费吗？3)n.费用，价钱eg.Thereisa10percentservicecharge.服务费要附加10%.freeofcharge免费地eg.Yougetservicefreeofcharge.你可以得到免费的服务．eg.Thereisnochargeforadmission.入场不收费。4)n.管理inchargeof管理eg.Sheisinchargeofourclass.她担任我们班的班主任。inthechargeofaperson/inaperson’scharge由….照料（管理）darling1)n.用作表示称呼mydarling亲爱的（夫妇，情人，父母子女之间所用的称呼）eg.Maryisherfather’sdarling.玛丽是她父亲的心肝宝贝。2）adj.心爱的，喜爱的one’sdarlingdaughter某人心爱的女儿（千金小姐）TEXT课文Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.听录音，然后回答问题。WhatdoesAnnadviseherhusbandtodonexttime?Shetoldherhusbandtodriveslowly.安建议她的丈夫下次做什么？她告诉她的丈夫开车慢点.(注意：每个人是怎样对过去发生的事情进行推测的)ANN:Look,Gary!Thatpoliceman'swavingtoyou.Hewantsyoutostop.安：瞧，加里！那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。POLICEMAN:Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Onaracetrack?Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.警察：你认为你现在是在哪儿？在赛车道上吗？你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。GARY:Ican'thavebeen.加里：我不会开得那么快的。POLICEMAN:IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.警察：我是以每小时80英里的速度赶上你的。POLICEMAN:Didn'tyouseethespeedlimit?警察：难道你没看见限速牌吗？GARY:I'mafraidIdidn't,officer.Imusthavebeendreaming.加里：恐怕我没有看见，警官。我一定思想开小差了。ANN:Hewasn'tdreaming,officer.安：警官，他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告诉他开慢点。GARY:That'swhyIdidn'tseethesign.安里：所以我才没看见那牌子。POLICEMAN:Letmeseeyourdrivinglicence.警察：让我看一看你的驾驶执照。POLICEMAN:Iwon'tchargeyouthistime.Butyou'dbetternotdoitagain!警察：这次我就不罚你款了。但你最好不要再开得这样快。GARY:Thankyou.I'llcertainlybemorecareful.加里：谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。ANN:Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Gary.安：加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧GARY:Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.加里：你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。ANN:Well,nexttimeyou'dbettertakemyadvice!安：好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝告！课文讲解：A:Look,Gary!Thatpoliceman'swavingtoyou.Hewantsyoutostop.瞧，加里！那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。Look!瞧！（用来引起别人的注意）eg.Look,youarecryingagain.瞧，你又哭了。Look,Iwasonlytryingtohelp.瞧，我不过是想帮个忙。wavetoyou向你招手shouttosb向着某人的方向大声呼叫pointtosb指向某人speaktosb与某人说话talktosb与某人谈话sayhellotosb向某人问好／向某人打招呼wantsbtodosth（想）要某人做某事eg.Hewantsmetohelphim.他想让我去帮助他．Theywantmetostayaway.他们叫我躲开／别靠近Don’tyouwantmetogoon?你不想要我继续下去吗？tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事asksbtodosth请求某人做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人去做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事teachsbtodosth教某人做某事B:Wheredoyouthinkyouare?Onaracetrack?Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.你认为你现在是在哪儿？在赛车道上吗？你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。Where是youare的表语eg.Whereareyou?你在哪儿？youare是动词think的宾语从句。该句的话序是，从句表语（where）+主句谓语（think）+从句主语（you）+从句谓语（系动词are）主从句成份互相交织，因此被称为“链锁式疑问句”。eg.Whatdoyouthinkyoucandonow?你认为你现在应做什么？Whodoyouthinkheis?你认为他是谁？HowmuchdoyouguessIspenttoday?你猜我今天花了多少钱？onaracetrack?=Doyouthinkyouareonaracetrack?Youmusthavebeendriving.must一定是（表示猜测）其基句型结构有：1）must+动词原形eg.Youmustbesick.你一定是病了。2）must+be+v-ingeg.Theymustbedrinkingnow.他们一定在喝酒。3）must+have+过去分词表示过去动作的猜测eg.Youmusthavedrunklastnight.昨晚你一定喝酒了。4）must+havebeen+v-ing表示对过去某一时刻，某一时间内的动作的猜测，或过去一直到现在的一段时间内动作的猜测。eg.YoumusthavebeendrinkingwhenIcalledyoulastnight.(过去的某一时刻)昨晚我打电话给你时