新概念英语第二册第三课(精校版)

Retellthestoryoflessontwonever–early–Sundays–lastSunday–verylate–looked–window–darkoutside–raining–justthen–telephonerang–AuntLucy–‘arrived–train’–said–‘coming–see–you’–‘but–still–breakfast’–said–verysurprised–‘dearme’–oneo’clock改写句子，用what来引导下列感叹句1.Thisisawonderfulgarden!2.Theyarewonderfulactors!3.Sheisahard-workingwoman!4.Itisatallbuilding!5.Youareacleverboy!6.Sheisabeautifulgirl!Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard!PicturesofRome“AllroadsleadtoRome!”Crazyforancientculture?Crazyforfashion?GotoMilan!!!Crazyforwaterandcarnival?GotoVeniceCrazyforsunshineandbeaches?GotoSicilia!DiscussionIfyouhaveenoughmoneyandtime,whichforeigncountrydoyouwanttogo?Inforeigncountries,visitorswillsendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheytravel.Ifyouhaveonlyone,justonlyonepostcard,whowillyousenditto?Why?Howmanycardsdidthemanbuy?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Newwordssendv.寄，送postcardn.明信片spoilv.使索然无味，损坏museumn.博物馆publicadj.公共的friendlyadj.友好的waitern.服务员，招待员lendv.借给decisionn.决定wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的，单一的Newwordsandexpressions★sendv.寄,送sendaletter寄信sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西send/takechildrentoschoolsend是通过第三人去送take强调某人亲自送takeflowerstohiswifesendflowerstohiswife★postcardn.明信片namecard/visitingcard名片这是我的名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.Thisspoiledmyday.Whatyousaidspoiledme.Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破坏,程度不一定很重destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱不能太惯孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的在这个镇里有个公共图书馆Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?③n.公众，群众，大众ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.她友好的向我问好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.inafriendlyway作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语他总是友好的向我问好。Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里chiefwaiter领班我要见你们的领班。Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.shopassistant商店里的店员attendantn.（其他公共场所的）服务员flightattendant空中服务员★lendv.借给（借出）lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.你能把你的自行车借给我吗？Canyoulendmeyourbike?Canyoulendme￥20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.borrow（借进）：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsb.sth.）他昨天借了我的笔。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Ilenthimmypenyesterday.=Ilentmypentohimyesterday.★decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.你作出决定了吗？Haveyoumade/takenadecision?decidev.决定decidetodosth决定做某事你为什么决定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?★wholeadj.整个的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilkthewhole…整天thewholeday整整两星期twowholeweeksallthe…，alltheday(the可省略)整天allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theallofus；allofthestudents★singleadj.唯一的,单一的反义词:double双倍的singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间单身狗singledogeligiblebachelorspinsterPleasesendmeacardPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!ComprehensivequestionsDopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidayornot?Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?Whatisthewriter’sbigdecision?Wheredidhestayallday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一个lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”上周日你干什么了？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。Wecaughtthelastbushome.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人某事王老师上学期教我们语文MissWangtaughtusChineselastterm.HeteachesourEnglish.(错)HeteachesusEnglish.(对)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事他教导孩子们不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.afewwordsofItalian.语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要问他一些问题。Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考虑,思考你觉得天气怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?thinkof还可指想到你想到什么了？Whatdoyouthinkof?thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考grammar双宾语（直接宾语与间接宾语）HesentmeacardAfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.HelentmeabookThislittlegirlgavehermotheracandy.谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，“me”是间接宾语，“acard”,“afewwordsofItalian”和“abook”为直接宾语。一般物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语。如果你想把直接宾语和间接宾语调换位置，那么