裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第33课

Lesson330utofdarkness冲出黑暗Whywasthegirlinhospital?Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。【Newwordsandexpressions】（12）1darkness['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗2explain[ik'splein]v.解释，叙述3coast[kəust]n.海岸4storm[stɔ:m]n.暴风雨5towards[tə'wɔ:dz]prep.接近6rock[rɔk]n.岩石，礁石7shore[ʃɔ:]n.海岸8light[lait]n.灯光9ahead[ə'hed]ad.在前面10cliff[klif]n.峭壁11struggle['strʌgl]v.挣扎12hospital['hɔspitl]n.医院一．单词讲解darknessn．[u]黑暗，漆黑反义词brightness光明eg.Thehousewascompletedarkness．这个房子一片漆黑。dark[da:k]1)adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)adarkstreet黑暗的街道adarknight黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的，暗色的darksuit深色的西服darkhair深色的头发3)阴暗的，忧郁的darkexpression忧郁的表情4)不吉利的adarksheepinhisfamily害群之马adarkhorse黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）adj．+ness（名词后缀）n．dark-darknesscareful---carefulnessgood----goodnesscareless----carelessnessexplainV．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由explainsthtosb对...解释…explain+that/wh从句解释例:Couldyouexplainthatquestiononceagain?你能再解释一下那个问题吗？Themanagerexplainedtothecustomerwhythegoodswerelate.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。Aweeklater,thegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened.一个星期后，这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。Hewaslate.Heexplainedthatthebushadbrokendown.他解释说，公共汽车拋锚了。Howdoyouexplainyourrudebehavior?你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为？Thatexplainshersuddenanger./Thatexplainswhyshegotangryallofasudden.那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。explainoneself为自己的行为立场辩解explanationn．[u]解释[C]解释的语言事实，情况Heresignedwithoutexplanation.他辞职没有做任何解释。Doyouhaveanyexplanationforyourbeinglater?对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？coastn．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域）eg.Weliveonthecoast．我们住在海滨。shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。海岸，海滩eg.Sheswamtotheshore．她游到岸边。beachshore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的bank河岸（江河，溪流的）TonguetwisterShesellsseashellsattheseashore.Andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,I'msure.Becauseifshesellsshellsattheseashore,theshellsshesellsareseashells,forsure.她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。我确定，她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。因为一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话，那么她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。storm1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）arainstorm暴风雪asnowstorm暴雪aduststorm尘暴asandstorm沙暴athunderstorm大雷雨brainstorm群策群力eg.Afterastormcomesacalm．（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...astormofapplause暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩3)becaughtinastorm遭遇暴风雨becaughtintherain淋雨eg.Astorminateacup.小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。4)wind风breeze微风tornado龙卷风cyclone暴风，旋风gust阵风gate强风hurricane飓风typhoon台风storm风暴rockl)n．岩石eg.Thehouseisbuiltonarock．这些房子被建在岩石上面。climbuparock爬上岩石2)pl．暗礁runupontherocks諱蒸3)rock(candy)冰糖（美）(sugar)candy(英)4)V．摇动，震动，晃动rockababytosleep/rockababyasleep摇婴儿睡觉Ourboatrockedtoandfromonthewaves我们的船随波摆来摆去。Rockyourbody，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。5)V．使（某人）震惊例:Thenewsofthepresident'sdeathrockedthecompany.总裁的去世震惊了整个公司rocktheboat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱rock'n'roll摇滚乐20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成light1)n．光线，光亮thelightofthesun阳光thelightofthelamp灯光thetightofthefire火光2)n．光源，尤指电灯turnonthelight打开灯turnoffthetight关掉灯例:FromtheTVtower,wecanseethelightsofBeijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。Keepgoing;thelightsaregreen．继续开吧，是绿灯。Aseaoflightsandariverofcars,haveyounoticedthebeautifulnight-scenesinBeijing?你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜景多么美了吗？3)n．火柴，打火机等的火eg.Canyougivemealight?能借个火吗？Putalighttosth点火accordingtoone'slights根据自己的判断能力bringsthtolight揭露eg.Hispastwasbroughttolight．他的过去公布于众。in(the)lightof鉴于ahead1)adj./adv.（空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behindeg.Hepassedmeandranahead．他经过我身边又跑了。Thetreeaheadwasinthewav．前面的树挡了路。Shesawalightahead．她看见前面有灯光。MayIuseyourdictionary?我能借一下你的字典用吗？Goahead．用吧。2)（时间性的）预先，事前thinkahead事先考虑planahead实现计划eg.Trytolookaheadtothefuture．事先计划一下将来。Ourteamisaheadbythreeruns．我们队领先了三分。表语形容词asleep睡着的alike相似的alone独自的alive活着的ahead前面的cliffn．悬崖，峭壁，绝壁(pl．cliffs)standontheedgeofacliff站在悬崖边上precipice绝壁，断崖standontheedgeofprecipice濒临危机例:Thecountry'seconomywasontheedgeofaprecipice.该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。struggle1)v．斗争strugglewithsb/fightwithsb和…打斗例:Thelandlordstruggledwiththethief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。struggleforsth为…斗争，努力struggleagainststh反对…而斗争fightforfreedom/struggleforfreedom为自由而战例:Thepeoplearestrugglingforfreedom.人们为了自由而斗争着。ChinesepeoplestruggleagainstJapaneseforeightyears.中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进makeone'swaywithdifficulty．eg.Shestruggledupthecliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。Thechickfinallybrokethroughtheshellandstruggledout.小鸡终于冲破蛋壳，挣扎出来了。3)n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗例:Don'tgiveupwithoutastruggle.你不要没有努力就放弃。hospitaln．医院anemergencyhospital急诊医院gointo(the)hospital住院/bein(the)hospitalleave(the)hospital出院住院，出院在美国英语要加the，在英国英语中则通常不加the。易混淆的词hospitalityn．[u]殷勤招待，厚待['hɔspi'tæliti]givehospitalitytoapersonshowhospitalitytoaperson款待（某人）二、关键句型Keystructures表方向介词：to，from，into，outof，for，towards，at等与动词的搭配问题。1.phraseswithtoandfromfromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromcovertocover从头读到尾frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromChinatoPeru从中国到秘鲁（遍天下）fromhandtomouth所挣的钱仅够糊口eg.HeflewtoWashing