小学一般过去时态

一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight,threedaysago，justnow等等。构成结构：1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。例：Iplayedbasketballyesterday.Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.2一般过去时的否定陈述句：主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。例：Ididn’tplaybasketballyesterday.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。例：Iwasn’t11yearsoldlastyear.3一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？例：Didyouplaybasketballyesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的）Was/Were+主语+表语？例：Wereyou11yearsoldlastyear?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化）4一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？例：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）？例：Howoldwereyoulastyear?附表格,以行为动词work为例:肯定句一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句IworkedDidyouwork?Ididnotwork.Wheredidyouwork?He(she,it)worked.Didhe(she,it)work?He(she,it)didnotwork.Wheredidhe(she,it)work?Theyworked.Didtheywork?TheydidnotworkWheredidtheywork?注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did,didn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如：Hedidn’tgotothecinemalastnight.动词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work--worked,clean--cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加d：live--lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加ed：study--studied4以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加ed：enjoy--enjoyed,play--played5以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop--stopped不过许多常用的动词的过去式的变化都是不规则的，这就需要大家花时间逐个去记：have/has--had,eat--ate,see—saw，am/is—was,are—were,go—went,do—did,take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got,meet—met,bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,say—said,give—gave,put—put,speak—spoke,teach—taught,write—wrote,wake—woke,fall—fell,know—knew等等同步测试：一、写出下列动词的过去式。1.collect___________2.send___________3.wait___________4.enjoy___________5.seem___________6.play___________7.carry___________8.reach___________9.follow__________10.turn___________11.save___________12.cry__________13.stop___________14.order___________15.love___________16.visit___________17.hope___________18.wrap___________19.drop_________20.try___________21.travel__________22.dig________23.fall___________24.eat___________25.drink_________26.feed___________27.fight___________28.fly___________29.buy___________30.begin__________二、按要求改写下列各句。1.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)___________________athomethismorning?__________,____________.2.Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改为否定句)He________________________________________inthemorning.3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)________________________abigdinneryesterday?____________,_______________.4.Mr.WangwenttoAmericabyplane.(对划线部分提问)________________Mr.Wang_______________toAmerica?5.Hepracticestheguitareveryday.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)He___________theguitar________________.6.Icameherefiveyearsago.(对划线部分提问)___________you______________here?7.TheymovedtoFrancebecausetheirfatherfoundajobthere.(对划线部分提问)____________they_________________toFrance?8.Ican'tswim.(用lastyear作时间状语改写句子)I___________________________________.9.IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.(改为否定句)I_______________________toseemyunclelastSunday.10.Tomhadaneggthismorning.(对划线部分提问)What________________Tom________________thismorning?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1Jim____(watch)TVlastnight.2Lucy________(leave)theclassroomhalfanhourago..3They________(ride)abiketoschoolyesterday.4________she________(fall)downthetreejustnow?5I________(lose)mywatchlastweek.6Where________you________(catch)thefish?-I________(catch)itintherivernearthehouse.四、选择下列所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,take,be,eatLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria1athome.HercousinCara2tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She3Mariasomethingabouthervacation.“Itwasprettygood,shesaid.Cara4thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.She5alotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparents6notathome.Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Maria7noodleswithsometomatoesandpepper(辣椒).AfterCara8upthenoodles,shesaidslowly,“Ithinkitisdelicious!”ButMaria9thefoodwastoobad.She10,“Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuchpepperintoit.五、句子转换。1、shewasinthekitchen.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:2、Theywereinaspaceship.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:3、Ivisitedafriend.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:4、Theycleanedthehouseyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:5、ShehadanEnglishclass.一般疑问句：6、Iwasathome.否定句：一般疑问句：7、wewenttoschoollastweek.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：8、Theyweren’tathomeyesterday.肯定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句:9、Didyoureadabooklastnight?肯定句：否定句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：