雅思阅读填空题十大陷阱

雅思阅读填空题常见陷阱与分析-AnalysisonCommonPitfallsinIELTSReadingGap-FillingTasks2016.11.301.单句填空2.有备选项的Summary填空题3.无备选项的Summary填空题4.表格或流程图GuesstheChineseidiomsbasedonthewordsandpicturese.g.比翼双飞FlyFly异曲同工自圆其说可圈可点口是心非一五一十Keytotheguessing：信息映射！Informationreflection!2.普通定位词：出现频率不高的词和有代表性的词(包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，不能忽略冠词、介词、连接词）题干中的定位词（信号词）-unchangeable-changeable1.同义词或派生词替换：题干中的形容词、动词和名词往往会被替换成同义或意思相近的词汇，或者同一个单词词性在原文和题干当中有变化。原文：P213.4.1EPRI，basedinCalifornia，whichisbypowercompanies,islookingforwaystoprotecttheUnitedStates'powergridfromlightningstrikes.题干：EPRIreceivesfrom_________________.fundedfinancialsupport2.关系词的替换：如题干和原文当中，although与but,because和so，notonly…butalso与and,aswellas替换等。原文：Paperisalsobiodegradable,itdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.题干：Paperislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawayitis________.biodegradablebecauseso3.介词的替换：将原文中的介词替换成其他的介词，实意动词或短语。(若题干当中空格出现在介词后，答案通常也在原文定位部分某个介词前后去找）原文：Butagrowinginterestculturalidentitymaypreventthedirestpredictionsfromcomingtrue.题干：Onefactorwhichmayhelptoensuresomeendangeredlanguagesdonotdieoutcompletelyispeople’sincreasingappreciationtheir______inofculturalidentity4.冠词替换：将填空题空格之前的冠词进行替换原文:P183.2AmericanzoologistDonaldGriffin,whowaslargelyresponsibleforthediscoveryofsonarinbats,coinedtheterm‘echolocation’tocoverbothsonarandradar,whetherusedbyanimalsorbyhumaninstruments.题干：Theword‘echolocation’wasfirstusedbysomeoneworkingas_______.Theazoologist5.人称和人称代词之间的替换：原文出现人名，而题干当中出现对应的人称代词，或反之亦然。原文：Dr.Johnsonisoneoftheleadingscientistsinthisarea.Hebelievedthatthediseasecouldbecured.Certainexperimentshadbeencarriedoutthroughthelastcenturyhowevernoevidentresulthadbeenfound.Still,linkedmainlyfoodwiththisparticulardisease.题干：believedthat____isthemajorcauseofthisparticulardisease.heDr.Johnsonfood6.主被动替换：原文的主动（或被动）形式在改写成题干的时候改写成被动（或主动）形式原文：P18.3.2Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat‘radar’,sincetheyradiowaves.题干：P18.3.2Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause___________intheirnavigationsystem.don’tuseradiowavesarenotused7.多项列举合并：原文中为两项或两项以上列举，但题干部分合并为一项或两项（注意分号）。原文：P374.7Forsubjects,theburstswerespacedexactlyoneminuteapart;heardthesameamountofnoise.题干：groupswereexposedtothe_______________noise.sameamountofsomeothersAll8.肯定和否定形式的替换：原文中的肯定形式替换成题干当中的双重否定形式，反之亦然。原文：P203.3.4Odorsareinvestedwithculturalvalues:smellsthatareconsideredtobeoffensiveinsomeculturesmaybeinothers.题干：Odorsregardedasunpleasantincertain________areinothers.perfectlyacceptablenotregardedasunpleasantcultures9.前后顺序调换：题干中答案出现在标志词的右方，原文中对应答案却出现在标志词的左方。原文：P18.3.2Buttheunderlyingmathematicaltheoriesofarevery.题干：arebasedon________________________________radarandsonarsimilarRadarandsonarsimilarunderlyingmathematicaltheories10.概念具体化：题干中只有大概的信息，而原文中有具体的呈现，反之亦然。原文：theChinesewereusingthemtodelivermessagesand题干：Inaddition,kiteswereusedinChinaasaswellasforsending________.Asearlyas1250BC,overtwothousandyearsagomessagesdumpdebrisontheirfoes.weapons1.同义词或派生词替换2.关系词的替换3.介词的替换4.冠词替换5.人称和人称代词的替换6.主被动替换7.多项列举合并8.肯定和否定形式的替换9.前后顺序调换10.概念具体化ProfessorPrettyconcludesthatour___22___arehigherthanmostpeoplerealize,becausewemakethreedifferenttypesofpayment.HefeelsitisrealistictosuggestthatBritainshouldreduceitsrelianceon___23___.Althoughmostfamerswouldbeunabletoadaptto___24___,ProfessorPrettywantsthegovernmenttoinitiatechangebyestablishingwhathereferstoasa____25___.Hefeelsthiswouldhelptochangetheattitudesofboth___26__and_____.IntensivefarmingfoodbillsorganicfarmingGreenerFoodStandardconsumersfarmers雅思阅读讲义summary填空题P45