Unit5Nelson-Mandela经典句型短语

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero基础落实Ⅰ．词汇与派生1．[′æktIv]adj.积极的，活跃的2．[beɡ]vi.请求，乞求3．[′edʒʊkeIt]vt.教育，训练→n．教育4．[ə′pInjən]n．意见；看法5．[′selflIs]adj.无私的；忘我的→adj.自私的activebegeducateeducationopinionselflessselfish6．[I′skeIp]vi.&n．逃脱；泄露7．[vəʊt]v．&n．投票；选举；选票8．[ə′tæk]vt.&n．进攻，抨击9．[′kwɒlətI]n．质量；品质10．[rI′wɔːd]n．奖金；vt.奖赏11．[′dʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的；大方的→n．慷慨，大方12．[′sentəns]vt.&n．判决，宣判；句子13．[′terə]n．恐怖(活动)；可怕的人→n．恐怖主义14．[′prezIdənt]n．总统；校长；会长escapevoteattackqualityrewardgenerousgenerositysentenceterrorterrorismpresident15．[′relətIv]n．&adj.亲属；相关的；相比较而言的→n．关系；亲属16．[′kruːəl]adj.残忍的，残酷的→n．残忍，残酷17．[dI′vəʊt]v．献身；致力→devotionn．奉献；关爱18．[′vaIələns]n．暴力→adj.暴力的19．[′iːkwəl]adj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等20．[′liːɡl]adj.合法的；法律的→adj.不合法的relativerelationcruelcrueltydevoteviolenceviolentequallegalillegal语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Hewasrewardedforhisdevotionandgenerositytoeducation.Heisstronglyagainstviolenceandterrorism.Inhisopinion，attackofanykindiscruelandnotequal.Everyoneshouldobeythelegalprinciples—law.Ⅱ．短语与拓展1．beactive在……方面积极2.devote...beto献身于；专心于3．outof失业outofa失业4．votesb.投票支持某人votesb.投票反对某人5.asaoffactfact/reality事实上intodevotedworkjobforagainstmatterin6．trouble处在困境中in处于危险中7．turn求助于；致力于refer提及，说到8．lose丧失勇气或信心lose失去希望9．cometo执政10．set设立；建立set出发indangertotohearthopepowerupoutⅢ．句式与运用1．...wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.……我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么同政府作斗争。句式分析either...or...在此句中连接两个并列的不定式短语，意为“或是……或是……，不是……就是……”。句式仿写我姐或我妈会帮助你的。goingtohelpyou.Eithermysisterormymotheris2．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句式分析本句中的onlythen置于句首，引起句子部分倒装。句式仿写只有我们告诉他时，他才意识到他的过错。didherealizehismistakes.Onlywhenwetoldhim3．ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.我能得到这份工作是因为我工作努力。句式分析Thereasonwhy...isbecauseof...意为“……的原因是……”。句式仿写他没有通过考试是因为他的懒惰。hedidn’tpasstheexamwashislaziness.Thereasonwhybecauseof4．Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheydidpasstheirexams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。句式分析not＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than意为“不如……”。句式仿写他不比他弟弟学习更努力。Hehislittlebrother.doesn’tstudyharderthanⅣ．高考源于教材Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.(教材原句)Ifyouhaveajob，yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.(2010·四川，19)A．dodevoteB．don’tdevoteC．devotingD．notdevoting解析句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。AⅤ．单元知识活用翻译句子1．毛主席一生都在为中国的独立和人民的幸福而奋斗。(devote...to)2．事实上，当年轻时，他想做一名教书先生。(asamatteroffact)ChairmanMaodevotedallhislifetotheindependenceofChinaandthehappinessofthepeople.Asamatteroffact，hewantedtobeateacherwhenhewasyoung.3．在他看来，中国应该通过暴力革命取得独立。(inone’sopinion)4．虽然他常常身处困境，但从不灰心丧气。(introuble，loseheart)5．最后，他领导的共产党上台执政并建立了新中国。(cometopower)Inhisopinion,Chinashouldgainitsindependenceinamannerofviolentrevolution.Althoughhewasoftenintrouble,heneverlostheart.Intheend，thePartyunderhisleadershipcametopowerandanewChinawasfounded.连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文ChairmanMaodevotedallhislifetotheindependenceofChinaandthehappinessofthepeople.Asamatteroffact，hewantedtobeateacherwhenhewasyoung.However，hechangedhismindlater.Inhisopinion,Chinashouldgainitsindependenceinamannerofviolentrevolution.Althoughhewasoftenintrouble，heneverlostheart.Intheend，thePartyunderhisleadershipcametopowerandanewChinawasfounded.考点探究重点单词1．qualityn．品质；质量；素质；性质beofquality好/坏的品质beofthebestquality最好的品质beofhigh/poorquality优质/劣质first­ratequality一等good/bad(1)Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.(2010·山东，阅读理解B)我们已学会将包装和质量联系起来。(2)Youneedspecialqualitiestoworkasanurse.你要成为护士需要特别的品质。(3)Coffeecostsmorethanthatofpoorquality.优质咖啡比劣质咖啡价格高。ofhighquality2．devotev．致力于；献身adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的n．忠诚；关爱devoteoneself...献身于；致力于；专心于devoteto...把一生致力于/奉献于……devoteone’senergy/time/effort/moneytosth.把精力/时间/努力/金钱投入(花费)在……bedevotedtosth./sb.致力于；献身于；忠诚、热爱……注意：to均为介词。devoteddevotiontoone’slife(1)Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisduty.由于忠于职守他被高度评价。(2)Hislifeisonedevotedtothepeople.他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。devotionto语境活用LiLeiismy(忠实的)friend.Afterhegraduatedfromauniversityin1980，hewenttoworkinTibet.Sincethenhe(致力于)improvingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.He(花费)alotoftimeraisingmoneytobuildmoreschools.Sometimeshehimselfdevotessomeofhistimeto(教学)inaschool.His(热爱)tohisworktouchesthepeopledeeply.Theyallthinkhighlyofmyfriend.devotedhasbeendevotedtodevotestoteachingdevotion写作句组——满分作文之佳句a．Besides，sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.(2010·浙江)b．Ofcourse，Ican’tfocusmyattentiononmystudyagainlikebefore.(2009·江西)c．Weshouldearnthehonourforourclassifweareburiedinit.(2008·上海)d．Takingpartinthecompetitioncanmakeusachieveourgoalandearnthehonourforourclassifweconcentrateonit.(2008·上海)3．equalv．等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物adv.相等地n．平等AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；胜任beequal/havenoequal无与伦比onterms在对等的条件下equalwithoutequalityequally(1)Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(2007·四川，32)几乎没有什么快乐能等同于当你读故事的时候看到出人意料的结局时的那种愉悦(快乐)。(2)Anegghalfapoundofsteakinproteinvalue.一个鸡蛋的蛋白质含量和半磅牛排相当。(3)Thoughsheisyoung，.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。isequalto/equalsshehasnoequalinmusic4．escapev．逃跑；避开(注意等)；n.逃脱；逃避；泄露escape＋n./doingsth.逃脱了/避免了……escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑