综合英语一课后答案

综合英语一课后答案【篇一：综合英语第三册unit-1课后答案】tivitiesⅠ.vocabulary1.wordderivation1)assurancen.→assurev.→assuringa.①她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。sheassuredusthateverythingwouldturnoutallright.orshegaveusherassurancethateverythingwouldturnoutallright.②他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。hisassuringwordshelpedtobanishmyfear.2)discreeta.→discreetlyad.→discretion/discreetnessn.①提出忠告要谨慎，接受忠告要虚心。youneedtobediscreetingivingadvice,humbleinacceptingit.②那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。themandiscreetlyslippedthecardintohistoppocket.③他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。hehandledthematterwithhisbestdiscretion.3)relaxv.→relaxinga.→relaxationn.①你可以通过按摩来放松肌肉。youcanrelaxyourmusclesbymassage.②业余爱好应该是可以使人放松的。hobbiesaresupposedtoberelaxing.③瑜伽是一种可以使身心放松的运动。yogaisanexercisethatcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation.4)humiliationn.→humiliatev.→humiliatinga.①士可杀不可辱。ascholarprefersdeathtohumiliation.②他在老板面前批评他的同事，因而让同事蒙羞。hehumiliatedhiscolleaguebycriticisinghiminfrontoftheboss.③历史上中国曾被迫签署了太多屈节辱国的条约。inhistory,chinahasbeenforcedtosigntoomanyhumiliatingtreaties.5)strategicallyad.→strategica.→strategyn.①在战略上，我们应该藐视一切敌人。strategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies.②西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。thelarge-scaledevelopmentstrategyforthewesternregiondrewworldwideattention.③一般而言，首先参战的那方具有战略优势。generally,thefirsttothefieldofbattlehasthestrategicadvantage.6)embarrassv.→embarrassinga.→embarrassmentn.①他淘气地寻找机会让他姐姐难堪。hemischievouslylookedforachancetoembarrasshissister.②每个人都会遇到不知该给服务生多少小费的窘境。everyonehasfacedtheembarrassingdilemmaofdecidinghowmuchextratogiveawaiter.③他避免了在众人面前吻她的尴尬。hesparedtheembarrassmentofkissingherinfrontofeverybody.7)maneuverv./n.→maneuverablea.①他设法跻身董事会。hemaneuveredhimselfintotheboardofdirectors.②在军事演习中，蓝军企图摸营，被红军挫败。inthemilitarymaneuver,thebluearmyattemptedtoattacktheredarmy?ssentinelsinthedark,butwasdefeated.③这艘船的大小适中，可操作性很强。theshipisofanappropriatesizeandishighlymaneuverable.8)maturea.→maturityn.antonym:immaturea.→immaturityn.①她是位成熟的夫人，但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。shewasamaturewoman,butappearedyoungandwasextraordinarilybeautiful.②她到十六岁发育成熟。shehadreachedmaturitybythetimeshewassixteen.③不管熟还是没有熟的水果，都可以用糖来保存。thefruits,matureorimmature,canbeconservedwithsugar.2.phrasepractice1)youhavetotakeyourdaughtertohospital,asarashhasbrokenoutonherfaceandhands.breakout:(ofwar,fighting,disease,orsimilarlyundesirablethings)startsuddenlye.g.印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。forestfireshavebrokenoutacrossindonesia.2)inthedarkness,i_______therightbox.gropedforgropefor:feelorsearchaboutuncertainly(forsomething)byhands;searchuncertainlyorwithdifficulty(forasolution,answer,etc.)e.g.我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索着寻找电灯开关。igropeforthelightswitchinthedarkroom.3)iwarnedhimrepeatedlythatitwasnogood_______thatkindoftricks________me.trying…ontryon:puton(anarticleofclothing)tofindoutwhetheritfitsorissuitable;testtheeffectorresultofe.g.①你可以试试这件新上衣。youcantryonthisnewcoat.whydopeopleliketotrytheirluckonlottery?4)oursympathies________therelativesofthevictims.gooutto(one?sheartorsympathy)goouttosb.:feelsympathytowardssb.andthinkabouttheme.g.他非常同情布莱克曼夫人和她那没有父亲的孩子。hisheartwentouttomrs.blackmanandherfatherlesschild.5)thedrugtraffickerswerearrestedafterthepolicewere________bythelocalresidents.tippedofftipoff:giveanadvancewarningorhintto…e.g.他向警察告密，揭露了恐怖分子的阴谋。hetippedoffthepoliceabouttheterroristplot.3.synonym/antonym?2.withthatthoughtinmind,iraisedmyhead,squaredmyshoulders,andsetoutinthedirectionofmydorm,glancing(andtheneversodiscreetly)atthecampusmapclutchedinmyhand.?synonyms:carefully,meticulously?synonyms:self-restraint,self-control4.ispenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothaticouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecturewithouthavingtoaskdumbquestionsaboutitswhereabouts.?5.freshmenmanualsadvisedsittingnearthefront,showingtheprofessorinintelligentand?synonyms:manner,behaviourclassfootballplayeri?dseenjustdaysbefore…?7.iexpectedhimtooutofthecafeteriaasihad,butinsteadheturnedaroundandbeganpreparinganothertray.?8.whatihadinterpretedasamaliciousattempttoembarrassanaivefreshmanhadbeenmerelyamomentofcollegefun.?antonyms:mature,sophisticatedⅡ.grammar1)nominalclausestherearefivemaintypesofnominalclauses:that-clauses,interrogativesub-clauses,nominalrelativeclauses,nominalto-infinitiveclausesandnominal-ingclauses.nominalclausesfunctionlikenounphrases.theycanoccurassubject,object,complement,apposition,andprepositionalcomplement.forexample:?thehopeis[thatwewillsucceed].(complement)?thehope[thatwewillsucceed]isuealistic.(apposition)?[whatyoudo]doesnotconcernme.(subject)?ididn?task[whereyoulive].(object)?ihadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyfor[whatimustsay].(prepositionalcomplement)?[tosendhimmoneynow]wouldbe[toputthecartbeforethehorse].(subject;complement)practicecombineeachpairofsentencesintoone,usingnominalclauses.（以下每句话的答案点击以后出现，注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体）①didheevergothereatall?doyouknow?doyouknowif/whetherheeverwentthereatall?②whatdoyouneed?youneedagoodrest.whatyouneedisagoodrest.③whodoesitbelongto?youmustgiveitback.youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.④idecidedtoresign,whichwaswise.mydecisiontoresignwaswise.⑤itisproposedthatweshouldimportmoreequipment.theproposalistobediscussedatthemeeting.theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequip