高中英语说明文写作(景点和城市介绍)

ExpositoryWriting（说明文写作）Thepurposeofexpositorywritingistoexplainorgivethereaderinformationtohelphimunderstandtheworld.MountTaiiscrownedasthemostfamousofChinasfivegreatmountains,namely,MountTaiinEastChina,theHengshanMountaininSouthChina,theHuashanMountainintheWestChina,theHengshanMountaininNorthChinaandtheSongshanMountaininCentralChina.MountTaiissituatedincentralShandongProvince,stretchingover200kilometers.NorthofthecityofTaianstandsMountTai’shighestpeak,risingto1,545metersabovesealevel.Thismountainimpressesvisitorswithitsmajestic[məˈdʒestɪk]adj.壮丽的，宏伟的andprecipitous[prɪˈsɪpɪtəs]adj.险峻的appeal,itssummitYuhuandingoverlookingthesurroundingvalleysandperilous[ˈperələs]adj危险的peaks.ToreachMountTaissummit,wewillfeastoureyesonthecharmingsceneryandappreciatetheancientarchitectualworksofvariousstyles.DearJim,I’mhappyreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.•中国加入WTO后，有一大批外国人来我直辖市——重庆市参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。［写作内容］概况位于中国西南，总面积8.24万平方千米，人口约3千万天气天气多变，时常下雨交通交通方便、发达饮食特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下旅游景点很多,风光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。要求：1.80词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometoChongqing,nowletmeintroduceourcitytoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一关：正确审题1、审语境2、审人称3、审时态中国加入WTO后……假设你是导游……假设你是导游……外宾简单介绍我市的情况。读懂语境第一人称PresentSimpleTense(一般现在时)第二关：语言知识relatedwords/phrases相关词汇/短语relatedsentencepatterns相关句型•中国加入WTO后，有一大批外国人来我直辖市——重庆市参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。［写作内容］概况位于中国西南，总面积8.24万平方千米，人口约3千万天气天气多变，时常下雨交通交通方便、发达饮食特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下旅游景点很多,风光旖旎，吸引了四方游客。相关词汇和短语位于面积多变交通便利发达饮食特色小吃lie/belocated/besituatedareachangeabletransportationconvenientandadvancedfoodsspecialfoods火锅名扬天下旅游业景点风光旖旎四方游客hotpotbefamousallovertheworldtouristindustryplacesofinterest/scenicspots/touristattractionsbeautifulscenerytouristfromdifferentplaces相关句型1.“某物位于……”sth.lie/belocated/besituated+in/at/on…+某处2.“面积”的表达①Theareaof+某地+is+……squarekilometers②某地+coversanareaof+……squarekilometers3.“某地有……人口”某地hasapopulationof…4.“在…的东部(南，西，北，中)”的表达•sth.is+in/to/ontheeast(south…)of+某处BABABAAisintheeastofB(A在B的范围之内)AistotheeastofB(A在B的范围之外，且不接壤)AisontheeastofB(A与B相邻接)第三关：组词成句1.重庆位于中国西南2.它的总面积是8.24万平方千米3.它的人口近3千万。4.重庆的天气多变，时常下雨。5.重庆的交通便利发达。6.重庆的特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下。7.重庆的景点很多，风景旖旎，吸引了四方游客。Sth.belocated/besituated+in/at/on…+某处①Theareaof+某地+is+……squaremeters②某地+coversanareaof+……squarekilometershasapopulationof2.它的总面积是8.24万平方千米Itcoversanareaof82400squarekilometers.1.重庆位于中国西南ChongqingislocatedinthesouthwestpartofChina.3.它的人口近3千万。Ithasapopulationofnear30million.4.重庆的天气多变，时常下雨。Chongqing’sweatherischangeableandrainsalot.6.重庆的特色小吃很多，火锅名扬天下。Chongqinghasmanyspecialfoodsandamongthemhotpotisveryfamousallovertheworld.5.重庆的交通便利发达。Chongqing’stransportationisconvenientandadvanced.7.重庆的景点很多，风景旖旎，吸引了四方游客。Chongqinghasmanyscenicspots.Ithasbeautifulscenery.Itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromdifferentplaces.Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometoChongqing,nowletmeintroduceourcitytoyou.ChongqingislocatedinthesouthwestpartofChina.Itcoversanareaof82400squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofnear30million.Chongqing’sweatherischangeableandrainsalot.Chongqing’stransportationisadvancedandconvenient.Chongqinghasmanyspecialfoodsandamongthemhotpotisveryfamousallovertheworld.Chongqinghasmanyscenicspots.Ithasbeautifulscenery.Itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromdifferentplaces.10-15!1.monotonoussentencepatterns(句式单一，多简单句，少复合句）2.Notcoherent.(不连贯）Anyproblemswiththispassage?第四关：合并单句Tips1.连接词2.定语从句3.名词性从句4.状语从句Chongqing,whichcoversanareaof82400squarekilometers,islocatedinthesouthwestpartofChina.1.ChongqingislocatedinthesouthwestpartofChina.Itcoversanareaof82400squarekilometers.（定语从句）2.Chongqinghasmanyspecialfoodsandamongthemhotpotisveryfamousallovertheworld.（定语从句）Therearemanyspecialfoodshere,amongwhichhotpotisveryfamousallovertheworld.AsChongqinghasmanyscenicspotsandbeautifulscenery,itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromdifferentplaces.3.Chongqinghasmanyscenicspots.Ithasbeautifulscenery.Itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromdifferentplaces.（状语从句）第五关：连句成篇Linkingwords(连接词）first,second,third….besides,inaddition,also…asfor…Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometoChongqing,nowletmeintroduceourcitytoyou.Chongqing,whichcoversanareaof82400squarekilometers,islocatedinthesouthwestpartofChina.Ithasapopulationofnear30million.Theweatherhereischangeableandrainsalot.Asforthetransportationhere,itisveryadvancedandconvenient.Chongqingisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfoods.Therearemanyspecialfoods