中国信息战略及其对于ICT服务业的影响

UNCTADExpertMeetingInSupportoftheImplementationandFollow-UpofWSIS:USINGICTsTOACHIEVEGROWTHANDDEVELOPMENTJointlyorganizedbyUNCTAD,OECDandILO4-5December2006China’sInformatizationStrategyanditsImpactonTradeinICTGoodsandICTServicesbyMr.ZhongzhouLiWTOLeadExpert,EUChinaTradeProjectTheviewsexpressedarethoseoftheauthoranddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheUnitedNationsExpertMeetingInSupportoftheImplementationandFollow-upofWSIS:UsingICTstoAchieveGrowthandDevelopmentJointlyorganizedbyUNCTAD,OECDandILOGeneva4-5December2006China’sInformatizationStrategyanditsImpactonTradeinICTGoodsandICTServiceByZhongzhouLiChina’sInformatizationStrategy•Thetenth5-yearPlansetthestrategyofusinginformatizationastheengineforindustrializationtoachievealeapfroginproductivity.•BreakinganewpathofindustrializationcharacterizedwithhighSTvalue-added,higheconomicefficiency,lowconsumptionofmaterials,lowenvironmentalpollution,achievingsustainabledevelopment.•AccelerateICTinfrastructureandservicesfortheruralareassuchaspublicservice,distanceeducationandTVbroadcast,andtelecomserviceforeveryvillagenation-wide.•InformatizationLeadingGroupsetupintheStateCouncilforImplementationoftheStrategy.Policydocumentsformulated•Informatizationworkprogrammeinthetenth5-yearprogramme.•DirectivesontheconstructionofE-government.•Actionprogrammeforthedevelopmentofthesoftwareindustry.•Guidelinesforacceleratingthedevelopmentofe-commerce.•Guidelinesfortheworkofinformationsecurity.•InformatizationDevelopmentStrategy2006-2020PlanofactionundertheInformatizationStrategy2006-2020•Nation-wideeducationandtrainingonICTinprimaryandmiddleschool,increasefiscalinputandmobilisesocialfundsoneducation.•Promotee-commercewithlargeenterprisesasleaders,enableSMEstojoininthee-commercevaluechain,acceleratethebuildingoftrust,certification,standards,payment,logisticalsystems,improvebusinesssettlementsysteminlinewithinternationalpractices.•E-government–completetheconstructionofe-governmentinfrastructure,unifythepracticesoftransparentadministration,setstandardruleforelectronicapplicationoffinancialandbudgetaryresources,infrastructureconstructionandsystemicperformanceassessment.•Developmentofmediaandnetworkinformationresourcessuchasscienceandtechnology,education,publication,broadcastandTV,artandliterature,education,socialsecurity,agriculture-relatedinformation(toprovidethepopulationwithdigitalisedinformation).•Toclosethedigitaldivide–governmentsupporttounder-privilegedregionsandpopulationgroupincludingfreeofchargeorlowcostinternetaccesstounder-developedruralareas.•Innovationofkeyinformationtechnology–integratedcircuit,systemsoftware,keyapplicationsoftware,developdigitalmobile,digitalTV,newgenerationofnetworktechnology.ChinaInformatizationDevelopmentReport2006•TheStateCouncilInformatizationOfficeissuedthisreporttosummariseprogressininformatizationinthefollowingfield:•Economicfield•Socialfield•E-government•Resourceexploitation•Theinformationindustryandtechnology•Infrastructure•Informationsecurity•InformationenvironmentStateoftheICTInfrastructure•Teledensity:57.2%(fixed350.43mnor27%,mobile343.43mnor30.2%).•Fibreopticlength4.05mnKM,becamethemainmeansoftransmission.•Sixbasictelecomoperators:China-Mobile,China-Telecom,China-Netcom,China-Unicom,China-SatcomandChina-railcom.•Stableadvancetoapplicationofnewgenerationofnetwork(NGN)and3G-TD-SCDMA.•Telephoneconnectionreached97%ofvillagesintheruralareas.•Internetusers111million(ofwhich64.7millionusingbroadband).•Hostcomputers:49.5million.•HugeICTdemandtomatchwithfasteconomicgrowthandandincreaseofconsumptionofinformationservices.ICTImpact•ICTiswidelyusedtotransformthetraditionalindustriesi.e.coalmining,steel,petrochemical,electricity,buildingmaterials.•ShenhuaCoalMineGroup,apioneerinautomationandinformatization,reportedproductivitytripledin2005.•BaoSteel:byusingICT,hotrolledplatesdeliverytimeshortenedfrom50daysto12days.•Petrochemicalindustry:E-commerceapplicationsavedprocurementcostbyRMB2.5billionin2005.•Informatizationinbankingaccelerating–preparationforfullimplementationofbankingservicecommitmentsbyendof2006.•Education.4.2millionpeopleregisteredforonlinehigheducationin2005,annualincreaseof1millionsince2003.•Agriculture:Agriculturalandruraleconomymonitoringsystem,agriculturalproduceandinputmarketmonitoringsystemandagriculturalmarketandapplicationofagriculturalscienceandtechnologysystem.TradeinICTGoods•Thecomputersector–drivingforceforindustrialgrowthwithtotalsalesofRMB1064.4bn,(+21.7%).•Export$268.17bn(+29.2%)accountingfor35.2%ofnationaltotalexport.•Import$220.56bn(+21.9%)accountingfor33.4%ofnationaltotalimport.•ICTistheNo.1pillarofChina’simport/exporttrade–34.4%oftotaltradeingoods.•LenovoaftertakingoverthePCbusinessfromIBM,becomeworldthirdlargestpersonalcomputersupplier.•TCLafteracquiringThomsoncolorTVbusinessandAlcatelMobilebusinessbecametheworldlargestcolorTVsupplierandaglobalmobilephonesupplierforEurope,SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandChina.•TelecomnetworkequipmentproducersZTEandHuaweibecomeimportantexporters.BOPStatistics:TradeinServices2005,in1000US$9,387,7521