2014人教版英语九年级第四单元unit4重点知识点及测试题

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark一、知识点总结：1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5.interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6.still仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：I’mstillastudent.用在行为动词的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.9.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着10.walktosomewhere步行到某处walktoschool步行到学校11.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Payfor花费如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。12.take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：takesb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.take…todosth.13.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worry是动词beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worried是形容词如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用担心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。15.allthetime一直、始终16.takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hardlyever很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardlyhardly+实义动词如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.missv.思念、想念、错过19.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。22.makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形makehimlaugh23.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24.itseemsthat+从句看起来好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。25.helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她帮助我学英语。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她帮助我学习英语。26.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁如：afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15岁。27.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我买不起这个辆小车。28.as+形容词./副词＋assb.could/can尽某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。29.getintotroublewith遇到麻烦30.intheend最后31.makeadecision下决定下决心32.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶如：totheirsurprise令他们惊讶toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷惊讶33.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34.payattentiontosth.对…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。35.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。36.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再①nomore==nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打网球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger如：Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打网球。38.gotosleep入睡二、课堂练习：[]1.Marioisafraidofalone.A.beB.beingC.isD./[]2..Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.didn’tyouD.didyou[]3..Ihaven’thimforalongtime.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing[]4.Iusedtohaveshorthair,butnowIhavehair.A.curlyB.longC.straightD.brown[]5.-----Youusedtobeshort,you?------Yes,I.A.didn’t,didB.usedn’t,usedC.didn’t,usedD.usedn’t,did[]6.Playingbasketballisvery,soI’mmoreinit.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested[]7.----Whodoyouoftenswim?-----Iswimwithmyclassmates,becauseIamtheswimteam.A./,onB.with,onC.with,inD.with,of[]8.Theglassisbroken,Trytowhodidit.A.findoutB.lookC.seeD.found[]9.Mylifehaschangedinthelastfewyears.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.alotsof[]10.He’salwaysbusy.Andheworkinglateuntilnight.A.getsusedtoB.usedtoC.gotusedtoD.isusedfor[]11.Thelightinhisroomwas,butnobodywas.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in[]12.MyproblemisI’msobusy.A.thatB.whatC.howD./[]13.Youcanfindouttheanswertoitonlyintheway.A.rightlyB.rightC.wrongD.true[]14.Iusedtoalotoftimegameswithmyfriends.A.take,toplayB.cost,playingC.spent,onD.spend,playing[]15.Hisfathermakesalivingdrivingataxi.A.byB.withC.forD.throughUnit4测试一选择()1.He_____upearly,butnowhegetsuplate.A.usedgetB.usedtogetC.usedtogettingD.wasusedtoget()2.I’m_____Englishinthisway.A.usedlearnB.usedlearningC.usedtolearnD.usedtolearning()3.He_____manystoriesinthelastfewyears.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.iswritingD.waswriting()4.Johnusedtoplay_____piano.Butnowheplays_____soccer.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/()5.Heusedtoplaybasketballandhewas_____theschoolbasketballteam.A.onB.inC.atD.with()6.Theoldmanlives_____inthevillage,buthedoesn’tfeel_____.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely()7.Didyouusedtobeafraid_____beingalone?A.ofB.withC.toD.for()8.I’m_____inthat_____book.Howabouty