美国乡村音乐英文PPT

AmericanCountryMusicOriginThesouthernpartoftheUSAandAppalachiamountainousarea,datesbacktothe1920s.Whatiscountrymusicabout?Thethoughtsoflaboringpeople.Relatestofamily,findinglove,losinglove,friendship,cheating,happinessandsoon.Itplayedasoundmelodious，bouncy,happyorsorrowful.TheinfluenceAttractsworldwidelisteners,remainedsteadyforit.Bringsveryhighprofitreaches400milliondollarsayear..Classificationofcountrymusic生物科学1201周璐昕ImmigrantstotheSouthernAppalachianMountainsofNorthAmericabroughtthemusicandinstrumentsoftheOldWorldalongwiththemfornearly300years.CountrymusicisoftenerroneouslythoughtofassolelythecreationofEuropeanAmericans.However,agreatdealofstyle—andofcourse,thebanjo,amajorinstrumentinmostearlyAmericanfolksongs—camefromAfricanAmericans.•EarlyCountry早期乡村乐•WesternSwing西部摇摆•BlueGrass兰草音乐•Honky-Tonk酒吧音乐•Rockabilly乡土摇滚•Country-rock乡村摇滚•Outlaw叛道运动•NewCountry新乡村音乐EarlycountrymusicisderivedfromthefolkmusicbroughtbyBritishimmigrantsinthesouthernUnitedStatesin18thand19thcenturies.However，atthattimemusicianspreferredtoplayamusicalinstrumentlikeviolinratherthanuseoralnarrative.CountrymusicianJohnCarsoncombinedthesetwotraditions,inhissong78in1923,whichisconsideredtobethefirstsongofearlycountrymusichitsingles.早期乡村乐（EarlyCountry）西部摇摆（WesternSwing）Duringthegreatdepression,somepeoplecombinedcountrymusicwithcomplexjazzrhythms.BobWillssooncapturedtheundisputedcrownofthistypeofmusic.Everynight,hehadtheabilitytoplaywithhiscompanionsinhisbeststate,whichhadaprofoundimpactinthehistoryofcountrymusic.OtherrepresentativemanareMiltonBrown,SpadeCooleyandsoon.兰草音乐（BlueGrass）Asanexquisite,pure,authenticmusic,itiseasytoidentify.BytheendofWorldWarII,mountaineerstringbandmusicknownasbluegrasshademergedwhenBillMonroejoinedwithLesterFlattandEarlScruggs,introducedbyRoyAcuffattheGrandOleOpry(inNashvilleofTennessee).酒吧音乐（Honky-Tonk）Anothertypeofstrippeddownandrawmusicwithavarietyofmoodsandabasicensembleofguitar,bass,dobroorsteelguitarbecamepopular,especiallyamongpoorwhitesinTexasandOklahoma.ItbecameknownashonkytonkandhaditsrootsinWesternswingandtherancheramusicofMexicoandtheborderstates,particularlyTexas,togetherwiththebluesoftheAmericanSouth.乡土摇滚（Rockabilly）Rockabillywasmostpopularwithcountryfansinthe1950s,and1956couldbecalledtheyearofrockabillyincountrymusic.Rockabillywasamixtureofrock-and-rollandhillbillymusic.DuringthisperiodElvisPresleyconvertedovertocountrymusic.Heplayedahugeroleinthemusicindustryduringthistime.Thenumbertwo,threeandfoursongsonBillboard'schartsforthatyearwereElvisPresley,HeartbreakHotel;JohnnyCash,IWalktheLine;andCarlPerkins,BlueSuedeShoes.乡村摇滚（Country-rock）Thelate1960sinAmericanmusicproducedauniqueblendasaresultoftraditionalistbacklashwithinseparategenres.IntheaftermathoftheBritishInvasion,manydesiredareturntotheoldvaluesofrockn'roll.AtthesametimetherewasalackofenthusiasminthecountrysectorforNashville-producedmusic.Whatresultedwasacrossbredgenreknownascountryrock.叛道运动（Outlaw）AfterIleftNashville(theearly70s),IwantedtorelaxandplaythemusicthatIwantedtoplay,andjuststayaroundTexas,maybeOklahoma.WaylonandIhadthatoutlawimagegoing,andwhenitcaughtonatcollegesandwestartedsellingrecords,wewereO.K.Thewholeoutlawthing,ithadnothingtodowiththemusic,itwassomethingthatgotwritteninanarticle,andtheyoungpeoplesaid,'Well,that'sprettycool.'Andstartedlistening.(WillieNelson)新乡村音乐（NewCountry）Amethodforgeneralizedregressiondescribedinthemid-1980sintheformofcountrymusicroots.Butaddinganelectricguitaranddrums,tomakethiscountrymusicclosertorockpopmusic.GarthBrooks,Brooks&Dunn,ShaniaTwainandLeAnnRimesandotherartistshavetomakepilesofinclusioninthisdirectory.Itdoesnotadopttheviolin,guitarandotherinstruments,whichmakestraditionalcountrymusicseparate.Laterinthe1990s,countrymusicbecameaworldwidephenomenonthankstoBillyRayCyrusandGarthBrooks.Thelatterenjoyedoneofthemostsuccessfulcareersinpopularmusichistory,breakingrecordsforbothsalesandconcertattendancethroughoutthedecade.Oneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulartistsofthelate2000sandearly2010shasbeensinger-songwriterTaylorSwift.vocabulary•BestSongWrittenForVisualMedia最佳影视歌曲•BestCountrySoloPerformance最佳乡村歌手奖•BestFemaleCountryVocalPerformance最佳乡村女演唱人•BestCountryAlbum最佳乡村专辑•BestFemalePopVocalPerformance最佳流行女演唱人•SongoftheYear年度单曲•RecordoftheYear年度制作•BestPopCollaborationWithVocals最佳流行合唱歌曲•BreakthroughVideoofTheYear年度突破录影带奖•PlatinumEdition白金版•DeluxeEdition豪华版•1989年12月13日宾夕法尼亚（Pennsylvania）•2003年RadioCorporationofAmerica•2006年与独立唱片公司（BigMachine）签约•2006年发行首张个人专辑《TaylorSwift》•2006年首支单曲《TimMcGraw》BreakthroughVideoofTheYear《Red》《SpeakNow》《Fearless》《BeautifulEyes》《TaylorSwift》GrammyAwards第52届AlbumoftheYear第52届BestCountryAlbumAmericanMusicAwards2009FavouritePop/RockAlbum2009FavouriteCountryAlbumYouBelongWithMeTellMeWhyTheWayILoveYouForever&AlwaysTheBestDayFearlessFifteenLoveStoryHeyStephen……BillboardAlbumChart11周榜首•《YouBelongWithMe》•《SafeAndSound》•《EyesOpen》•《Todaywasafairytale》GrammyAwards52届RecordoftheYear提名53届SongoftheYear提名52届BestFemalePopVocalPerformance提名2009BestFemaleVideoYouBelongWithMeFearlessTheFirstImpress