华东师范大学考博英语真题2011—2016

2017年华东师范大学攻读博士学位研究生英语题型序号题号各部分名称题目数计分考试参考时间试卷一ⅠⅡⅢ试卷二ⅣⅤ1－3031－5051－75PartAPartB词语用法和语法结构完型填空阅读理解英译汉汉译英写作302025一篇一段一题152025101515202060203030注：1、试题词汇涵盖六级或以上程度的词汇，但以六级词汇为主。结构部分包括动词非谓语形式、虚拟语气、倒装语序、强调句式和复合句中的连接词，另有一些特殊句型。2、阅读理解部分有5篇文章，内容涵盖科技、教育、经济、金融、哲学、生活以及社会热点。每篇文章后有5道选择题，主要考查对文章主题的理解、对细节的判断推理、对作者观点和态度的识别等。3、英汉互译为各种题材的段落翻译。4、作文要求考生语法规范、措辞精当、语句流畅。5、试卷一所选答案须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，试卷二试题的答案须用钢笔或原珠笔做在相应的答题纸上。6、考试时间为180分钟。1华东师范大学2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语共12页时间：180分钟PaperOne(注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效)PartIVocabularyandStructure(15%)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Teachingstudentsofthresholdlevelishardworkbuttheeffortisvery________.A.preciousB.rewardingC.worthD.challenging2.Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto________himself.A.spotB.locateC.placeD.situate3.Thecityhasdecidedto________smoking.A.doawaywithB.takeawayC.getawaywithD.putaway4.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof________exceptforthewoodenfloors.A.observationB.preservationC.conservationD.compensation5.____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed6.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate________whichweuseuptheEarth’sfiniteresources.A.inB.ofC.withD.at7.Gasolineis________bythesparkplugsintheengine.A.ignitedB.inspiredC.excitedD.illuminated8.Thetravelers________theirjourneyafterashortbreak.A.recoveredB.resumedC.renewedD.restored9.Cultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.A.translationB.transitionC.transmissionD.transaction10.Wemustlookbeyond________andassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatismissing.A.justificationsB.illusionsC.manifestationsD.specifications11.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently________businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectfulD.realistic12.Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir________powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.A.cumulativeB.destructiveC.turbulentD.prevalent13.Insomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietand________intheclassroom.A.skepticalB.faithfulC.obedientD.subsidiary14.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally______.A.deterioratedB.dispersedC.dissipatedD.drained215.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawaycountryhavebeencruelly______byadictator.A.depressedB.immersedC.oppressedD.cursed16.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen______towardsproducingworkers.A.harnessedB.hatchedC.motivatedD.geared17.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready______worries.A.provokedB.irritatedC.inspiredD.hoisted18.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit________undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes19.Codesareawayofwritingsomethinginsecret;________,anyonewhodoesn'tknowthecodewillnotbeabletoreadit.A.thatisB.worsestillC.inshortD.ontheotherhand20.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromthestationandtherearenotmanyhouses________.A.inbetweenB.amongthemC.farapartD.fromeachother21.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such22.Youcan'tbe________carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so23.Theratiooftheworkdonebythemachine________theworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiencyofthemachine.A.againstB.withC.toD.for24.________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Butfor25.I________tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.A.oughttohavewrittenB.musthavewrittenC.couldn'thavewrittenD.needn'thavewritten26.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;________isthismoretruethaninEurope.A.hardlyB.littleC.seldomD.nowhere27.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoicefortheweddinggown.A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen28.____foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.A.TherehasbeennorainB.HavingnorainC.TherehavingbeennorainD.Therebeingnorain29.Joseph’scarhasaflattire.nowistowalktothenearesttelephone.A.ThathecandoB.AllwhathecandoC.AllthathecandoD.Hecandosomething30.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened3PartⅡCloze(20%)Directions:Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword(s)markedA,B,CandDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword(s)youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthebracketonAnswerSheetⅠ.Whydoesacompanywantto31itsmoneywithotherpeople?Thereareseveralreasons.First,thecompanymay32verywell.Itmayneedmoneyto33.Bysellingsharesof34,thecompanycangetthemoneyitneeds.Sometimes,itis35forthecompanytogopublicfortaxreasons.Becauseofthetax36,thecompanymaysavemoneyontaxesbysellingsharesonthestockexchange.Sometimes,acompanymayowealotofmoney37banks.Bysellingsharesofstock,itmaybeabletopaythebanks.Manycompaniessellstockforthisreason.However,thereasonswhycompaniesselltheirstock