英语专业词汇学考试试题

英语专业词汇学考试试题第一部分选择题I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswersChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket（30％）1.Degradationcanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample[]A.lewd→ignorantB.silly→foolishC.last→pleasureD.knave→boy2.Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof:[]A.humourB.sarcasmC.ridiculeD.alltheabove3.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_____.[]A.extension,narrowing,elevationanddegradationB.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradationC.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradationD.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation4.Theuseofonenameforthatofanotherassociatedwithitisrhetoricallycalled_____.[]A.synecdocheB.metonymyC.substitutionD.metaphor5.Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas_____.[]A.adjectivesB.attributesC.modifiersD.words6.Grammaticalcontextrefersto_____inwhichawordisused.[]A.vocabularyB.grammarC.semanticpatternD.syntacticstructure7.Intheidiom'ingoodfeather',wechange'good'into'high,full'withoutchangingmeaning.Thischangeofconstituentisknownas_____.[]A.additionB.replacementC.position-shiftingD.variation8.Thewordlaconicis_____.[]A.onomatopoeicallymotivatedB.morphologicallymotivatedC.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated9.CCELDisdistinctiveforits_____.[]A.cleargrammarcodesB.languagenotesC.usagenotesD.extracolumns10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?[]A.DormB.motelC.GentD.Zoo第二部分非选择题II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook（10％）11.Thesameidiommayshow_____differenceswhenitisusedindifferentmeaningsincludingaffectivemeaning.12.LDCEisa_____dictionary.13.Antonymsareclassifiedonthebasisof_____.14.Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled_____.15.Pronounsandnumeralsenjoynation-wideuseandstability,buthavelimited_____.III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）typesofmeaningchanges;2）typesofmeaning;3）languagebranchesand4）featuresofidioms（10％）AB16.grammaticalmeaning()A.Scottish17.reading-lamp()B.neitherfish,flesh,norfowl18.pen()C.morphologicallymotivated19.alliteration()D.headofastate20.differenceinconnotation()E.answer/respondIV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2）typesofwordformations;3）typesofmeaningand4）typesofmeaningofidioms.（10％）21.heartandsoul()22.father—maleparent()23.mother—femaleparent()24.city-bred()25.lip-readingtolip-read()V.Definethefollowingterms（10％）26.specializeddictionary27.collocativemeaning28.transfer29.morpheme30.oldEnglish英语词汇学试题参考答案第一部分选择题I．Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.D10.B第二部分非选择题II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)11.stylistic12.monolingual13.semanticopposition14.degradation或pejoration15.productivityandcollocabilityIII.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)featuresofidioms.(10%)16.I17.C18.F19.B20.EIV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2)typesofwordformation；3）typesofmeaningand4)typesofmeaningofidioms.(10%)21.adverbidiom/idiomadverbialinnature22.conceptualmeaning23.conceptualmeaning24.n+v-ed25.backformationV.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)26.Specializeddictionaryreferstoadictionarywhichconcentratesonaparticularareaoflanguageorknowledge.(内容1.5分；语言0.5分)27.Collocativemeaningisthatpartofthewordmeaningsuggestedbythewordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.(内容1.5分；语言0.5分)28.Wordswhichwereusedtodesignateonethingbutlaterchangedtomeansomethingelsehaveexperiencedtheprocessofsemantictransfer.29.theminimalmeaningfulunitofalanguage.30.thelanguageusedinEnglandfrom450to1150.