词义辨析calm,quiet,still,silent

词义辨析：calm/silent/quiet/still都有“平静的、安静的”含义，但具体意义有区别。calm意为“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”或指自然界“无风无浪”。keepcalm：保持镇定silent主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定没有活动。quiet意为“安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；指自然界时，指没有干扰活动，没有喧闹声的寂静状态。still意为“安静的、不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的、静止的”状态。standstill：站着不动It’simportanttokeepcalminanemergency.紧急情况保持镇定很重要。Asthecurtainrose,theaudiencefellsilent.大幕开启时，观众安静了下来。CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI’monthephone?我打电话时，你能让孩子们安静点吗？Thekidsfoundithardtostaystill.孩子们发现很难做到待着不动。练习：1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestill.A.keepsstillB.keepscalmC.keepssilentD.keepsquiet2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect,butheremained.A.silentB.quietC.calmD.secret3.Attention,please.Everybody!PleasestaywhileItakeaphotographofyou.A.stillB.calmC.quietD.alive4.Thewatersofthelakearesothatitlookslikeglass.A.silentB.quietC.rapidD.calm5.Hetriedtobe,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quietB.stillC.silentD.calm答案：1.B2.A3.A4.D5.D词义辨析：give词组giveup放弃givein(tosb./sth.)向某人/某物屈服giveback送还，归还giveaway赠送，捐赠；泄露giveout分发，散发；（食物、燃料、力气等）用光giveoff放出（光，烟，气味），散发giveover交托，托付giveriseto引起，导致Nevergiveupincaseoftrouble.遇到麻烦永远不要放弃。Theherowouldratherdiethangivein.英雄宁死不屈。Don'tgiveawaytheendofthestory.别把故事结局说出来。Pleasehelpmetogiveouttheseapplestoeveryonehere.请帮我把苹果发给大家。Mystrengthhasgivenout.Ican’twalkanyfarther.我的力气用完了，我走不动了。Cheapcoalgivesoffalotofsmoke.便宜的煤会放出很多烟。Duringmyabsence,myworkwillbegivenovertomyassistant.我不在的时候，工作交由我的助手处理。Unhealthyconditionsgiverisetodiseases.不卫生的环境会引起疾病。练习：1.Itwasthefactthatyourlaugh_____thesecretofthegame.A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup2.Ithinkweshouldalltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveupD.giveaway3.Hedidn'ttheenemyevenattheriskoflosinghislife.A.giveinB.giveintoC.giveupD.giveupto4.Whatdisappointeduswasthattheirdeterminationfinally.A.gaveoffB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gavein5.Theeggswere______abadsmell.Nobodywantedtoeatthem.A.givingoffB.givingawayC.givingupD.givingout答案：1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A