英语作业1-4附答案(更正版)

专业：姓名：学号：组别1Unit11.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Alternative选择constant不断的cripple使…陷于瘫痪impressive给人印象深刻initial最初的moveputreact反应shallow思想浅薄的人tackle对付universal广泛的1)Thoughwehavebeensuccessfulinourworksofar,wemustbepreparedtotackledifficultproblemsinthedaystocome.虽然迄今为止我们在工作中表现很成功，但我们必须做好在以后的日子中应对困难问题的准备。2)Duringthebattle,thesoldiersdidn’thavemanychoices.Theonlyalternativetobeingtakenprisonerwastodiefighting.在战斗中，士兵并没有很多选择。不被抓为俘虏，就只能选择战死沙场。3)Therearealreadyinitialsuccesses,butforthefinalvictorywewillhavetowaitforanotheryear.我们已经取得初步的胜利了，但为了最后的胜利，我们还要再等上一年。4)Thereisnouniversalagreementaboutthemeaningoflife;differentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandings.对于生命的意义是没有统一的认识的，不同的人有不同的理解。5)Unfortunately,acontinuingriseintheoilpricehascrippledtheeconomyofthisAfricancountry.不幸的是，不断增长的石油价格已使这个非洲国家的经济陷于瘫痪。6)Wewereattractedbythefascinatingpainting.Itscleveruseofcolourandlightwasveryimpressive.我们被这幅美妙的画作吸引了。它巧妙地运用了色彩及光线，令人印象深刻。7)A(n)shallowthinkermaybeabletosaysomethingclearly,butadeepthinkermakesusseethatthereissomethingthatcannotbesaid.思想浅薄的人可能能把事情说清楚，而思想深邃的人却会让我们明白有些事情是无法诉说的。8)Whathappensisnotasimportantashowyoureacttowhathappens.你对事情的反应比事情本身更重要。9)Hiswifewasalwayscomplainingathomeandhewastiredofherconstantcomplaints.如果孩子们接触到这种病，他们就得留院做医学检查。10)Iknowyouarebothproudandfinditdifficulttoforgiveeachotheraftersuchabadargument,butsomeonehastomakethefirstmove.我知道你们俩自尊心都很强，经过这么激烈的一场争吵，你们都很难原谅对方，但总得有人先做出姿态。11)AsWilliamShakespeareputitinAMidsummerNight’sDream,“lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwiththemind.”正如威廉·莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》中所说，“爱情不能用眼睛看，而要用心去体会”。2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.countsth.againstsb.因…而低估dosb.wrong中伤某人finditinoneselftodosth.愿意做likeitornot不管喜欢还是不喜欢rootoutsth.根除takehold确立1)Iadvisedhimtogetridofhisbadhabitassoonaspossible;otherwiseitwouldbetoolateifittookhold我建议他尽快去除坏习惯，否则一旦根深蒂固就晚了。2)Theprofessorsaysthatthebestwaytorootoutpovertyiscreatingmorejobsforthelocalpeople.教授说根除贫困的最佳办法是为当地人创造更多工作机会。专业：姓名：学号：组别23)Stephenisyoungandinexperienced,butpleasedonotcountthatagainsthim.史蒂芬年轻、缺乏经验，但请不要因此就低估他。4)IfsomeoneIloveneedshelp,I’llfinditinmyselfgiveofmyverybest.如果我爱的某个人需要帮助，我将愿意倾尽所能。5)Hewrotealetterofapology,sayinghehadnevermeanttodoherwrongandwouldn’thurtheranymore.他写了一封道歉信，说他从未想过要错待她，以后再也不会伤害她了。6)Whetheryoulikeitornotandwhetheryouadmititornot,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlife.不管你是否喜欢，也不管你是否承认，因特网已成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分了。3.NowputthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthaninyourtranslation.1)行动比言语更响亮。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.2)这儿的生产需要低于摄氏25度的温度。Theproductionhereneedstemperatureslowerthan25degreesCelsius.3)我喜欢保存东西而不是把它们扔掉。Iliketokeepthingsratherthanthrowthemaway.4)这里除了我之外没有别人。Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.5)她宁愿辞职也不愿为那位老板干活。She’dratherleaveherjobthan(beforcedto)workforthatboss.4.Chooseeithertheinfinitiveformorthegerundformoftheverbinthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1)WhenIsawJohninhisroom,hewasbustpreparing(prepare)hislessons.2)I’dliketotakethisopportunitytothank(thank)allofyouforcomingtojoinustonight.3)Mytransistorradioisn’tworking.Itneedsrepairing(repair).4)Theyfounditimpossibletoget(get)everythingreadyintime.5)Iamusedtostudying(study)withMr.Jonesandthereforeprefernottochangetoanotherteacher.6)Allthewomenintheofficeobjectedtobeingtreated(treat)likethis.7)Imustgonow.Ican’triskmissing(miss)thelasttrain.8)ThePresident’sattemptstoreduce(reduce)inflationwerequitesuccessful.9)Heisalwaysthelastonetoleave(leave)theoffice.10)It’snouseworrying(worry)aboutyourchild.He’sgrownup.5.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheuseofthe–ingformandthe–edformofverbs.1)Whentheoldmanwastellingthestory,somechildrenkeptnodding（不住地点头）whilesomeotherslookedratherconfused(很迷惑).2)Fallenleaves（落叶）Willeventuallyturnintofertilizerservingotherplants.3)Thethreeboysweresosurprised（吃惊）tofindtheescapedprisonerhiding（正躲在）behindthedoor.4)Deeplymoved（被深深地感动了）Bythepoorbuthard-workingboy,thecoupledecidedtopayforhissecondaryeducation.5)Anyonefollowing（听从）thisadvicewouldfindhimselfintrouble.专业：姓名：学号：组别36)Being（作为）universitystudents,weshouldbeinterested（对…感兴趣）inwhatisgoingonintheworld.6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1)在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。Thestupidestcourseofactioninourlifeistoclingsomuchtowhatalreadyhavethatwewon’tletitgo..2)我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知如何着手。ThoughI'mwillingtoworkintheITindustry,Idon’tknowhowtogoaboutit.3)许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。Manypeoplehavealreadybecomeawareoftheinportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.4)像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。Weshallnotsweepunderthecarpetsuchproblemsasthegenerationgap.5)我始终不懂什么事在使她烦心。Ineverfiguredoutwhatwaseatingawayather.6)他一生都与世无争。Hehasbeenatpeacewiththeworldthroughouthislife.7)他没有说出自己的想法。一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。Hedidnotspeakhismind.Foronething,shemightnotunderstand.Foran