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现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的区别1..逻辑关系现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.3)部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示“被动关系”,其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lostin(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、bornin(出身于)、dressedin(穿着)、tiredof(厌烦了)等。Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Borninthisbeautifultown,hehatestoleaveit.2.时间概念过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,或表示“一种状态”与谓语动作同时发生或存在。现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行;现在分词的完成式(havingdone)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“主动”动作;现在分词的完成式的被动式(havingbeendone)常和表示次数的短语及时间段(for+一段时间)连用,表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“被动动作”,这种情况下不能用过去分词替换,其它情况下通常被过去分词所替换,使句式更简洁。Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.Readingcarefully,hefoundsomethinghehadn’tknownbefore.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenthome.Havingbeendiscussedseveraltimes,thedecisionwasfinallymade.基础题训练与高考题精练一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hecontinuedtowalkupanddown,____lost__(lost)inthought.2.When___turned_(turn)on,theradiostilldoesnotwork.3.Once_recovering__(recover),hethrewhimselfintohisworkandmadeeveryefforttodoitwell.4.__seeing__(see)hismother,thebabyburstintolaughter.5._D___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(04湖北)A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared6.___c___fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(05湖北卷)A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated7.__a____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(05湖南卷)A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed8.Allnightlonghelayawake,___b____howtodrivetheAmericaninvadersbackhome.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.beingthought9.__a____good,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.A.TastingB.TastedC.BeingtastedD.Havingbeentasted10.___a___thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outofherlife.A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening
本文标题:现在分词和过去分词做状语
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