原材料质量受回收率影响及回收努力程度为变量时的闭环供应链定价

上海交通大学硕士学位论文原材料质量受回收率影响及回收努力程度为变量时的闭环供应链定价策略姓名：杜仕斌申请学位级别：硕士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：黄培清20070101-1--2-τ-3-REAEARCHONPRICINGSTRATEGYINCLOSED-LOOPSUPPLYCHAINWHENREMANUFATURINGRATIOAFFECTSTHEMATERIALQUALITYANDTHECOLLECTINGEFFORTSISVARIABLEABSTRACTInthelastdecade,inordertoprotecttheenvironmentsandachievethegoalsofsustainabledevelopment,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtotheresearchontheclosed-loopsupplychain.Inthisfield,howtochooseasuitablecollectionchannelandhowtopriceareveryimportantissueswithmuchsignificance.Withrespecttothistopic,afterreadinguptherelativelynewdevelopmentswithregardstoproductrecoveryintheliteratureandinpractice,thisthesisdoessomedeepresearchinthefollowingaspects:therequirementsforthemainplayersfromtheclosed-loopsupplychainwithremanufacturing,thepricingstrategyfortheplayerswhenremanufacturingratioaffectsthematerialquality,andthepricingstrategywhencollectioneffortsisvariable.Someusefulconclusionsaresummarizedthroughqualitativeandquantitativeresearch.ThemaincontentsofthisthesisareasfollowsAsthepreface,Chapter1introducestheresearchbackgroundandthepurposeofthispaper.Afterreviewingtherelatedliterature,Chapter1-4-discussesthelimitationoftheexistingresearchesandhighlightsthekeyissuestobesolvedinthispaper.Thischapterprovidesanecessaryacademicbasisforthefollowingchapters.Thenewrequirementsforthemainplayersinclosed-loopsupplychainaredetailedinChapter2.Andthen,threetypicalcollectionchannelsareintroduced:(1)manufacturerscollectingtheproductsdirectlyfromthecustomers;(2)retailerscollectingandpayingforthis;(3)subcontractingthecollectionactivitytoathirdparty.Sometypicalexamplesaregivenforeachcollectionchannel.Thischaptergivesatheoreticsupportforthefollowinganalysis.Inchapter3,itisassumedthatwhenremanufacturingratioincreases,thematerialsuppliedbythesuppliergetsworseinquality,whichcausedtheremanufacturingcost’srise.Somemathmodelsaresetuptoseekthebestpricingstrategyforthemanufacturerandthematerialsupplier.Wefindthatastheremanufacturingratioincreases,theprofitofthemanufacturerincreasesfirstandthendecreasewhilethematerialsupplier’sprofitsdecreaselinearly.InChapter4,it’sassumedthecollectioneffortisvariable.Moreeffortsthecollectorpay,moreoutputhe/shecanget,butmorecostforcollectionmeantime.Wedoresearchonthebestpricingstrategyforallplayersinclosed-loopsupplychaininthiscondition.Theresearchprovedthatwhentheeffortsforcollectionincrease,thetotalprofitsforevery-5-systemincreasefirstandthendecrease.Thetotalsystemprofitsareunrelatedwiththeexecutantsforcollections.Thesamelevelofcollectioneffortscausedthesamesystemtotalprofits.KEYWORDS:closed-loopsupplychain;pricingstrategy;collectingeffort;2007110□□“√”20071102007110-1-1.120809090Stock1992RogersTibben1999902000Fleischmann2001OriginalEquipmentManufacturerOEMOEMOEMKrikke2003-2-1-1Figure1-1thestructureofclosed-loopsupplychain1.2708019899020043.1520055.720043.2931/-3-19917199319985“”“”“”20037WEEE2004813200581320061231756520011020005IBM2004Ginsburg20014065Lund199673,000530-4-Deere&CompanySpringfieldRemanufacturingCorporation199625IBM199010203.170%60%80851.3-5-1.3.1Fleischmann2001OriginalEquipmentManufacturerOEMOEMOEMKrikke2001OEMFleischmann2003IBMKrikke2003MILP1.3.2Thierry1995ThierryCopyMagicKrikke1999MILP/-6-Jayaraman1999MILPKrikke2001OEMFleischmann2001OriginalEquipmentManufacturerOEMOEMOEMGuideVanWassenhove2002/PochampallyGupta200312AHP3Krikke2003MILPEOQSchrady1967-7-Sherbrooke1968PierskallaVoelker1976Nahmias1981ChoParlar1991MabiniGelders1991VanderLaan1999PushPullKiesmuller2003Kiesmuller20051.3.31985,Paster-nackTerry(),JeulandMantrala:1997,Pad-manabhanEmmons2005,Stackelbefg,-8-,2005,,()(),.20051.3.4coordinationContractsCachon2002200110Monhahan1984Weng,1995;Corbett,2000GoyalGupta1989-9-LarivierePorteusKrishnan2004(buyback)123CachonLariviere2000Revenue-sharingcontractDanaSpier2001Mortimer20007Taylor2002Sales-rebatecontract,BassokAnupindi,1997;EppenAnanth,1997;BrownLee,1997Quantity-flexibilityContractTsay1999a,1999bFedergruenZipkin1984Cachon1999a,1999b,1999cLeeWang1999Chen2000,2001Transfer-payment-10-1.41.4.11.4.2-11-1.512-12-+……2.12.1.12.1.2-13-2.22.2.1-14-“2.2.2-15-IBMDELLNEC19981.45199965%760090%2.32.3.1-16-2.3.2-17-30[61]2.42.4.1-18-2.4.2SitaNegoce3007090150SitaNegoceSita20019Sita3-19-3.1-20-3.2wmCwApτ()Qττ()0Qτ′()rCτQτ()0rCτ′0COΠMΠ1τ()Qτ()rCτ-21-τ()Qτ()rCττ()0Qτ′()0rCτ′()rCττ2rCτττrCrCτmrCCA+ττmrCCA+03AAAAAAAτ-22-3τ0≤τ≤1ττττ(1)()mrcccτττ=−+τ0cmτ1()rcτ()rcτ()rmcCτ4567ppD⋅−=αφ)(-23-pϕα≤3.300(1)()(1)()[](1)()OwpCpwCpτφατφατφαΠ=−−−−−=−−−()[(1)()]()()[(1)()]MmrmrppCCApppCCAφαττττφαφαττττ∏=−−−−−−=−−−−−pτ0C()rCτpτpτM∏max(,)()[(1)()]0,10MmrpppCCApτφατττττ∏=−−−−−≥≥≥M∏M∏pτ000,10MMppττ∂∏=∂∂∏=∂≥≥≥M∏*p*τ-24-********(,)()[(1)()]MmrpppCCAτφαττττ∏=−−−−−****0(,)[](1)()OpwCpττφαΠ=−−−3.4()Qτ()rCτ3.4.1100φ=1α=6mC=3w=3A=02rC=01C=()1(01)Qτττ=−≤≤00()(1)2rrrCQCCτττ=−==()Qτ()rCτ()0Qτ′()0rCτ′0()(1)()5(100)(1)OwCppτφατΠ=−−−=−−22()[(1)](100)(632)MmroppCCAppφατττττ∏=−−−−−=−−+−2max(,)(100)(632)1000,10Mppppττττ∏=−−+−≥≥≥≥M∏pτ-25-221062320(100)(632)01000,10MMpppppττττττ∂∏=−−+=∂∂∏=−−+−=∂≥≥≥≥*8391