新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textB单词unit2textB

Competitionadj.competitive竞争的competing相互矛盾的adv.competitively有竞争力地n.competitor竞争者，对手vi.compete竞争；比赛；对抗Willyoujudgeattheswimmingcompetitionnextweek做评委Saken.目的；利益；理由；日本米酒foranysake无论如何forGod's(或Christ's,goodness',gosh,heaven's,mercy's,pity's)sake[口语][用于加强语气]天哪，哎呀；看在上帝份foroldtime'ssake看在老交情的athleteadj.athletic运动的，体格健壮的n.athleticism竞技热；运动竞赛Iwasnoathlete.我完全不是运动型的人。Sacrificen.牺牲；祭品；供奉vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi.献祭；奉献V-TTosacrificeananimalorpersonmeanstokilltheminaspecialreligiousceremonyasanofferingtoagod.献祭Thepriestsacrificedachicken.牧师献祭了一只鸡。2.N-COUNT祭品...animalsacrificestothegods.…献给众神的动物祭品。3.V-TIfyousacrificesomethingthatisvaluableorimportant,yougiveitup,usuallytoobtainsomethingelseforyourselforforotherpeople.舍弃;牺牲Shesacrificedfamilylifetohercareer.她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。Injurybraininjury脑损伤Fourpoliceofficerssufferedseriousinjuriesintheexplosion.警官在爆炸中受了重伤2.N-VARIfsomeonesuffersinjurytotheirfeelings,theyarebadlyupsetbysomething.Iftheysufferinjurytotheirreputation,theirreputationisseriouslyharmed.(对感情或名誉等的)伤害[法律]Shewasawarded$3,500forinjurytoherfeelings.她获得了3500美元的精神损伤费。adj.injured受伤的；受损害的injurious有害的；诽谤的adv.injuriously有害地；伤害地vt.injure伤害，损害exploitvt.开发，开拓；剥削；开采n.勋绩；功绩Criticsclaimheexploitedblackmusiciansforpersonalgain.批评家们声称他为私利利用了黑人音乐家们。N-COUNTIfyourefertosomeone'sexploits,youmeanthebrave,interesting,oramusingthingsthattheyhavedone.英勇事迹Hiswartimeexploitswerelatermadeintoafilmandatelevisionseries.他战时的英勇事迹后来被改编成了电影和电视剧。adj.exploitive剥削的；开发资源的n.exploitation开发；利用exploiter开拓者剥削者gloryn.光荣，荣誉；赞颂adj.glorious光荣的；辉煌的adv.gloriously光荣地；辉煌地n.glorification赞颂vt.glorify赞美；美化Walshamhadhismomentofglorywhenhewona20kmrace.VirtueHisvirtueispatience.他的美德就是耐心。Dashn.破折号；冲撞vt.使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅vi.猛冲；撞击1.V-IIfyoudashsomewhere,yourunorgotherequicklyandsuddenly.猛冲Suddenlyshedasheddowntothecellar.她猛地朝地窖冲过去。2.N-SINGDashisalsoanoun.猛冲...a160-miledashtothehospital.…飞奔160英里赶向医院。3.V-IIfyousaythatyouhavetodash,youmeanthatyouareinahurryandhavetoleaveimmediately.赶紧离开[非正式][nocont]Oh,Tim!I'msorrybutIhavetodash.噢，蒂姆！很抱歉，但我得赶紧走了。4.V-TIfyoudashsomethingagainstawallorothersurface,youthroworpushitviolently,oftensohardthatitbreaks.猛撞;猛摔[文学性]Sheseizedthedollanddasheditagainstthestonewallwithforce.使劲往石墙上摔Cutadash大出风头Youthinkyoucancutadashonthedance-floor?CompetitiveHehasalwaysbeenambitiousandfiercelycompetitive.他一直很有抱负，极度好胜。OnlybykeepingdowncostswillAmericamaintainitscompetitiveadvantageoverothercountries.只有通过保持低成本美国才能保持对其他国家的竞争优势。Defyvt.藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空n.挑战；对抗1.V-TIfyoudefysomeoneorsomethingthatistryingtomakeyoubehaveinaparticularway,yourefusetoobeythemandbehaveinthatway.违抗Thiswasthefirst(andlast)timethatIdaredtodefymymother.这是我第一次（也是最后一次）胆敢违抗我母亲。2.V-TIfyoudefysomeonetodosomething,youchallengethemtodoitwhenyouthinkthattheywillbeunabletodoitortoofrightenedtodoit.向…挑战;惹Idefyyoutocomeupwithonemajoraccomplishmentofthecurrentpresident.我倒要看看你能否举出现任董事长的一件主要成绩。Pursue1.Whyshouldweevenhavetodecidewhethertopursuetruth?2.Shepursuedthemanwhohadstolenawoman'sbag.Pursueafter追逐WhatMarxpursueafterforlifetimeisfreedomofallpeopleintheworld.Stripvt.剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服n.带；条状；脱衣舞vi.脱去衣服N-COUNTAstripofsomethingsuchaspaper,cloth,orfoodisalong,narrowpieceofit.(纸、布或食物的)条.例：Thesimplestrag-rugsaremadewithstripsoffabricbraidedtogether.这些最简单的碎布地毯是由织物条编织而成的。2.N-COUNTAstripoflandorwaterisalongnarrowareaofit.狭长(地带或水域)例：Thecitiessitonnarrowstripsoflandlyingundersteepmountains.城市坐落在陡峭山脉下的狭长地带。3.N-COUNTAstripisalongstreetinacityortown,wheretherearealotofstores,restaurants,andhotels.商业街[美国英语]例：abusycommercialstripinNorthDallas.…在北达拉斯的一条繁忙的商业街4.V-IIfyoustrip,youtakeoffyourclothes.脱衣服5.PHRASALVERBStripoffmeansthesameas.脱衣服例：Thechildrenwerebrazenlystrippingoffandleapingintothesea.这些孩子们那时正无所顾忌地脱掉衣服，跳进海里。6.V-TTostripsomethingmeanstoremoveeverythingthatcoversit.剥离例：AftermomleftforworkIstrippedthebedsforcleaning.去上班后，我揭下了床罩Singularadv.singularly异常地；非常地n.singularity奇异；稀有singleness单一；独身vt.singularize使显著；使单一化；使成为唯一；使成为单数Iwasstruckwiththeman'ssingularappearance.2.In“Theboyruns”,boyisasingularnounandrunsagreewithitinnumber.在“Theboyruns”此句中，boy是单数名词，runs在数方面与它呼应。Horizononthehorizon在地平线上；即将来临的1.眼界;阅历Asyourhorizonsexpand,thesenewideascangiveawholenewmeaningtolife.随着你的眼界不断开阔，这些新观念将给你的生活赋予崭新的意义。2.地平线Inthedistance,thedotofaboatappearedonthehorizon.远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。Sprintersprintvi.冲刺，全速跑n.冲刺；短跑vt.全速奔跑vi.Shebegantosprintonthelasttwolaps.她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。BobwonthesprintinEngland.赢得了跑赛vt.Hesprintedtothecar.冲向那辆汽车observerIthinkthat'swhatIlearnedfromhim:howtobeanobserver.我想这是我从他那里学到的：怎么做一个观察者。ThepresidentsuggestedthataUNobservershouldattendtheconference.大会主席建议应该有一名联合国观察员参加该会议。Crackn.噼啪声,裂缝vt.使破裂；打开；变声vi.破裂；爆裂adj.最好的；高明的N.1.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrackandglassflewintothecar.突然一阵巨大的爆裂声，碎玻璃飞溅进了车内。N-Acrackisaverynarrowgapbetweentwothings,orbetweentwopartsofathing.裂缝Kathrynhadseenhimthroughacrackinthecurtains.凯瑟琳曾从帘子的裂缝看到过他。N-COUNTAcrackisalinethatappearsonthesurfaceofsomethingwhenitisslightlydamaged.裂纹Theplatehadacrackinit.这盘子上有条裂纹。V.1.Thundercrackedinthesky.空中雷声炸响。2.Agasmainhadcrackedundermyneighbour'sgarageandgashadseepedintoourhomes.邻居家车库下的煤气主管道破裂了，煤气渗漏