新人教九年级上册单元重点归纳Unit5

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、重点词汇chopstick筷子coin硬币fork餐叉；叉子blouse短上衣；衬衫silver银；银器glass玻璃cotton棉花steel钢；钢铁fair展览会；交易会environmental自然环境的grass草；草地leaf叶；叶子produce生产；制造；出产widely广泛地；普遍地process加工；处理pack包装；装箱product产品；制品France法国local当地的；本地的brand品牌；牌子avoid避免；回避handbag小手提包mobile可移动的；非固定的everyday每天的；日常的boss老板；上司Germany德国surface表面；表层material材料；原料traffic交通；路上行驶的车辆postman邮递员cap帽子glove手套international国际的competitor参赛者；竞争者its它的form形式；类型clay黏土；陶土celebration庆典；庆祝活动balloon气球scissors剪刀lively生气勃勃的fairy童话故事historical（有关）历史的heat热；高温polish磨光；修改；润色complete完成beknownfor以……闻名；为人知晓nomatter不论；无论fairytale童话故事二、经典句型1.—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.2.—What'sthemodelplanemadeof?—It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.3.Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.4.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows.5.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.三、要点探究1.producev．制造；出产producevt.生产；演出；导致WhereisteaproducedinChina?Hardworkproducessuccess.n.农业产品Buysomenativeproduce.Peopleliketobuynaturalproduce.productn.工业产品That’stheproductofhiswork.productionn.剧类电影等Thefilmisanationalproduction.【学以致用】他们在这家面包厂里生产面包。They______breadinthebakery.2.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如，安溪和杭州就以出产茶叶而广为人知。wideadj.宽的；宽阔的Theriverisverywide.这条河非常宽。adv.张大，睁大Openyourmouthwide.把嘴张大。widelyadv.范围宽、地域广等，常与过去分词连用Hehastraveledwidely.他到过很多地方。【学以致用】Englishis________(wide)usedintheworld.3.bemadeof由……制成的bemadeof由.....制成（原材料可见）Isitmadeofsilver？bemadefrom由......制成（原材料不可见）Breadismadefromwheat.bemadeinsp.在某地生产ThecarismadeinShanghai.bemadebysb.由某人制成ThischairismadebyMr.Tan.bemadeinto被制成......Thewoodismadeintopaper.（2013.黄石中考）Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.Aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels4.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你买什么，你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。nomatter+wh-疑问词，引导让步状语从句，从句的语序必须是陈述语序。nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwho=whoever无论谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论何处Don’tbelievehim,nomatterwhathesays.=Don’tbelievehim,whateverhesays.不管他说什么，你都不要相信。【学以致用】①无论何时来这里，请告诉我一声。_____________________youcomehere,pleasetellme.②无论做什么，你都要尽全力，___________youdo,youshouldtryyourbest.5.avoidv．避免；回避；防止（后接名词、代词、动名词）(1)HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。(2)Ithinksheisavoidingme.我想她是在躲着我。(3)Trytoavoidaccidents.尽量防止发生事故。【学以致用】Heavoided_______(answer)myquestions.6.KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国这么擅长制造这些日用品真是太棒了。everydayadj.每天的；日常的ShespeakseverydayEnglishverywell.everydayadv.每天(作状语)WehaveEnglishlessonseveryday.【学以致用】互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。TheInternethasbecomepartof________________.7.被动语态定义：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(be有人称、时态和数的变化)(1)各种时态被动语态的构成时态被动语态的构成例句一般现在时is/am/are+doneTheclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般过去时was/were+doneThedumplingsweremadeyesterday.现在进行时is/am/are+being+doneTheroomisbeingcleanednow.过去进行时was/were+being+doneThecarwasbeingrepairedthen.现在完成时have/has+been+doneMykeyhasn’tbeenfoundyet.一般将来时shall/will+be+doneAnewhospitalwillbebuiltnextyear.过去将来时should/would+be+doneMikesaidanewfilmwouldbeshown.含有情态动词情态动词+be+doneTheworkmustbefinishedontime.(2)被动语态的用法动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的没必要;Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.动作的承受者须强调;Thehomeworkmustbehandedinontime.文章、标题加广告。Itissaidthat…据说……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itishopedthat…希望……Itisbelievedthat…人们相信……Itis(well)knownthat…众所周知……(3)被动语态的转换WespeakChinese.→Chineseisspokenbyus.Theydon’tusetheroom.→Theroomisnotusedbythem.DoesTomuseit?→IsitusedbyTom?(4)被动语态的几种特殊情况①使役动词(let,have,make,get,help)和感官动词(let,have,make,see,watch,hear,notice,feel)等在主动语态中后接省略to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时，必须还原to.Ioftenseetheoldmanruninthemorning.→Theoldmanisoftenseentoruninthemorning.②动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语是一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。Thelittledogmustbelookedafterwell.(5)主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况①vi+adv（常见的vi:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。）Thebookssellwell.②vl+adj（常见的vl:be,look,sound,taste,feel,become,turn,seem,keep,stay等。）Theapplestastenice.Itsoundsgood.③adjtodo:Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.④have/getsthdone:I’llhavethebikerepairedsoon.⑤needdoing:Yourvegetablesneedwatering.【学以致用】①English________(use)asaforeignlanguageinourcountry.②Theygrowflowersinthepark.（改为被动语态）Flowers________________inthrpark.③Heisallowedtogooutwithhisfriendsonweekends.（改为否定句）He________________togooutwithhisfriendsonweekends．④Itisusedtomaketea.（改为一般疑问句）_________it_______tomaketea?⑤Theyareinvitedtocomehereateighto'clock.（对画线部分提问）________________they________tocomehere?8.findout发现find找到,发现(强调结果)Helookedforhispenallday,buthedidn’tfindit.lookfor寻找(强调动作)findout查明，弄清Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreaboutit【学以致用】①Theteacherwantsto________whodidn'tfinishthehomework.A.lookforB.findC.findoutD.lookat②（2013．泉州中考）—Please____（查找）thesenewwordsinthedictionary.—OK.9.competitorn．参赛者；竞争者competevt.比赛,竞争Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.competitor[C]参赛者,竞争者Whowasthewinnerinthesingingcompetition?competition[C]比赛,竞争ThecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromSanya.【学以致用】①Doyouknowwhothe_________(compete)i